英语四答案
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2021年01月31日 18:10
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英语一
1. The old man put meat into the oven to
_____ for dinner.
A. bake
B. scorch
C. roast
D. heat
2. _______
disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.
A. While
B. Nevertheless
C. However
D. Instead of
3. Few would question the impact technology has had on education.
A. doubt
B. challenge
C. ask questions
D. complain
4. Instant Messenger is a program that enables friends to e-mail simultaneously.
A. urgently
B. from time to time
C. immediately
D. at the same time
5. __________ better or worse, England and France were connected by the Channel Tunnel in 1994.
A. While
A. to
B. As
B. into
C. With
D. For
D. of
6. Parents should help their children to tap
____
___ technology
’
s ability to improve learning.
C. of
7. They slaughtered us.
A. killed
B. bothered
C. destroyed the will of
D. defeated completely
8. Human will is indomitable.
A. dominating
B. prevailing
C. unconquerable
D. yielding
9. Warren coaxed the girls away from their mother
___
___ a promise of ice cream and assured Rebekah of their return the next day.
A. with
A. of
A. picked
B. of
C. on
D. up
D. upon
C. licked
D. spotted
10. The old lady was terrified __
___
crossing such a busy road.
B. off
C. out
11. The bank clerk ______
the counterfeit money.
B. tucked
12. There were forty people in the bus, ______
the driver.
A. measuring
A. mean
A. priority
B. counting
B. average
C. calculating
D. reckoning
13. The ______
American family today has two or three children.
C. level
D. casual
D. clarity
14. Those who have worked for thirty years for the school should be given __ ____
in this year’s salary rise.
B. seniority
C. majority
15. Most of the things the captain has _______
so far have worked out.
A. said
B. demanded
C. suggested
D. ordered
16. He ______
the right to enter the building when he wished.
A. maintained
B. declared
C. stated
D. claimed
17. The early pioneers had to
_______ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go along with B. go back on
C. go through
D. go into
18. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds
_______ his argumentsin favorof the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on
D. on which to base
19. You _______
him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A.
shouldn’t follow
B.
mustn’t follow
C.
couldn’t have been f
ollowing D.
shouldn’t have been following
20. In the _______
of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose upto $$30 million.
A. face B. time C. event
D. course
21. The firemen acted quickly because lives were
_______.
A. at stake
B. in despair
C. out of condition
D. out of danger
22. Techniques to _____
the energy of the sun are being developed.
A. harness
B. convert
C. receive
D. store
23. I warned him to keep the matter
______.
A. confidential
B. private
C. safe
D. personal
24. The expected growth in happiness is vitiated by the effect of increases in aspiration _____
to higher income.
A. down
A. over
B. on
C. due
D. up
D. on
25. His prediction indicated the triumph of material wants ___
__ humanity.
B. against
C. to
26. There is a(n) ______
need for environmental protection in industrialized areas of this country.
A. pressed
B. impressive
C. pressing
D. necessary
27. He saw the _______
of his face in the mirror.
A. image
A. senility
A. at
B. picture
B. serenity
B. on
B. with
C. portrait
D. drawing
28. The _____
of the sleepy town was shattered by a tremendous explosion.
C. seniority
C. from
D. scarcity
D. at
D. upon
29. He was absent ______
the meeting.
30. This drug industry is devoted
______
promoting the health index of aged people.
A. to
II. Cloze
(10%)
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into
the passage.
He discovered from the timetable that the train was __(31)___ in twenty minutes. Edgar settled himself into a
(32)
, worried in case
when people saw him they would all wonder _(33)___ a child like him was making a train journey alone. He sighed with __(34)___ when at last he
heard the first sound of the train and then saw it roar in
—
the train __(35)___ was to take him out into the world.
As
he
climbed
__
(36)____
he
noticed
his
ticket
was
second-class.
He
__
(37)___
always
traveled
first- class
before
and
again
he
felt
that
everything had changed. There were differences he had never __ (38)____ before. His __ (39)___ companions were not __ (40)___ those he usually
met.
Some
Italian
workmen
with
hard
hands
and
rough
voices
sat
opposite,
__
(41)
__
spades
and
shovels,
and
looked
out
with
dull,
blank
expressions. They had been working to __(42)
_ money, Edgar __(43) __, but he could not imagine how much it could be. He became __(44)
__
for the first time that he was accustomed as a matter of course to an air of comfortable ease in his (45)
, and there was so much he knew
nothing about.
Edgar began to see many things from that narrow compartment with its windows to the
(46) world. He _ _(47)
__ out of the window
with new eyes. And it seemed to him that he saw everything in its proper light for the first time.
Houses fled by as __ (48) __ blown away by the wind, and this made him think about the people who lived in them. Were they __(49)
__ or
poor Happy or miserable Did they __ (50) __, as he did, to know everything
31. A. close
32. A. district
33.
A. why
34. A. relation
35. A. it
36. A. board
37.
A. had
38. A. looked
39. A. trip
40. A. as
41.
A. holding
42. A. hold
43. A. noticed
44. A. clever
45.
A. life
46. A. outer
47.
A. looked
B. around
B. what
C. due
D. down
D. area
D. which
D. relief
D. this
D. abroad
B. corner
B. reliance
B. what
B. aboard
B. noted
B. alike
C. quarter
C. at
C. where
C. relapse
C. that
C. broadened
C. watched
D. journey
C. for
B. would
B. voyage
C. has
D. should
D. seen
D. like
D. missing
D. obtain
D. sought
D. aware
D. work
D. watched
C. traveling
B. grasping
B. thought
B. tense
B. world
B. saw
C. setting
C. earn
C. saw
B. grab
C. sleepy
C. career
C. peeped
B. outside
C. inner
D. inside
48. A. like
49. A. lucky
50. A. strong
B. however
B. happy
B. short
C. yet
D. though
D. fortunate
D. long
C. rich
C. lengthy
III. Reading Comprehension
(40%)
Passage 1
Tobacco
was
first
used
by
the
people
of
pre-Columbian
Americas.
Native
Americans
apparently
cultivated
the
plant
and
smoked
it
in
pipes
for
medicinal and ceremonial purposes.
中间洛
Tobacco has been around longer than the United States, and a causal relationship between smoking and cancer has been acknowledged by
the . government for over three decades. So why has it taken so long for the tobacco industry to be forced to settle lawsuits over the dangers of
cigarettes
51. The tobacco was used by the native Americans for ceremonial purposes.
A. rituals and ceremonies
B. celebrations
C. feasts
D. important occasions
52. Cigarette sales surged in the late 1880s.
A. waved
B. swelled
C. demanded
D. increased suddenly
53. Their conclusion was expressed in unequivocal terms.
A.
ambiguous
B. frank
C. distinguished
D. clear
54. Tobacco has been around longer than the United States.
A. nearby
B. in existence
C. turned around
D. in succession
55. Articles addressing the health effects of smoking began to appear in periodicals.
A. dealing with
B. showing
C. counting
D. writing
Passage 2
The bustle
of the hospital was a welcome distraction as I opened my new patient’s chart and headed for her room. My son, Eric, had just
brought home a disappointing report card, and my daughter, Shannon, and I had argued again about her getting a driver’s licen
se. For the next
eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did.
以下中间省略
A time would come when the tape would be played for Rebekah’s children, but right the
n
, after I smoothed Rebekah’s blanket, I
got in my car
and I hurried home. I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk, which had annoyed me so many times,
seemed to make her so much more precious. That night the kids didn’t go out; they sat with me long a
fter the spaghetti sauce had dried into the
dishes. And we talked
—
without interrogations, without complaints
—
late into the night.
56. By
“The bustle of the hospital was a welcome distraction
,
”
the nurse means
.
A.
the hospital was busy and noisy
B.
the bustle of the hospital was annoying
C.
she was not happy with the hospital
D.
s
he didn’t feel annoyed because the bustle of the hospital made her forget those unhappy things
57. When the nurse entered Rebekah
’
s room, she found Rebekah
.
A. coaxing her children
B. bouncing together with her children
D. giggling like her children
C.
surrounded by her children
A.
were separated from her
B.
were different from Rebekah
’
s children
C.
were never attached to her
D.
were not as attached to her as they used to be
59. The words in italics in the fifteenth paragraph of the passage refer to
.
A.
what the nurse thought about in her own mind
58. The nurse felt her children
.