人教版英语必修3课本
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必修
3 unit1
Festivals and celebrations
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
mes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught that time people
would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter ’s festivals
have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to
help
or
to
do
the
Japanese
,people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
also
light
lamps
and
play
music
because
they
think
that this will lead the ancestors back to Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in
early
this
impoutant
feast
day,people
eat
food
in
the
shape
of
skulls
and
cakes
with”bones”on
offer
food,flowers
and
gifts
to
the
Western
holiday
Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is
now
a
children’s
festival,when
they
can
dress
up
and
to
to
their
neighbours’homes
to
ask
for
neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.
Festivals to Honour People
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours
the
famous
ancient
poet,Qu
the
USA
Columbus
Day
is
in
memory
of
the
arrival
of
Christopher
Columbus
in
New
has
a
national
festival
on
October
2
to
honour
Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
Harvest Festivals
Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
can
be
very
happy
are
grateful
because
their
food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is European countries,people will
usually
decorate
churches
and
town
halls
with
flowers
and
fruit,and
will
get
together
to
have
people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the
most
handsome
and
Japan
have
mid
-
autumn
festivals,when
people
admire
the
moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter
and to the coming of the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat
and
may
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
are
dragon
dances
and
carnivals,and
families
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year
Western
countries
have
very
exciting
carnivals,which
take
place
forty
days
before
Easter,usually
in
carnivals
might
include
parades,dancing
in
the
streets
day
and
night,loud
music
and
colourful
clothing
of
all
is
an
important
religious
and
social
festival
for
Christians
aroud
the
celebrates
the
return
of
Jesus
from
the
dead
and
the
coming
of
spring
and
new
’s
Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks
as thought it is covered with pink snow.
People
love
to
get
together
to
eat
,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
als
let
us
enjoy
life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while
A SAD LOVE STORY
Li Fang was heart
-
was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the
coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing
at said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
He
had
looked
forward
to
meeting
her
all
day,
and
now
he
was
alone
with
his
roses
and
chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would
drown his sadness in coffee.
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave
-
he wiped the
tables, then sat down and turned on the TV
-
just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about
lost love.
The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visted the earth. Her name was Zhinü,the weaving
girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and
Hu Jin,”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like
that,”thought Li Fang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married
to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to g tried to
follow her, but the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped g that Zhinü was heart
-
broken,
her
grandmother
finally
decided
to
let
the
couple
cross
the
Milky
Way
to
meet
once
a
year.
Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh
day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,
because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.
The
announcer
said,”This
is
the
story
of
Qiqiao
foreigners
hear
about
the
story,
they call it a Chinese Valentine’s ’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you
love.”
As
Li
Fang
set
off
for
home,
he
thought,”I
guess
Hu
Jin
doesn’t
love
me .I’ll
just
throw
these
flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.
As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.
到这里来用餐吧(
1
)
王鹏做在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,
感到很沮丧。
这个上 午真是怪的很。
通常他很早就起床,
准备他的菜肴—烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。然后到午 饭时分,这些菜都会卖完。到了
这个时候,
他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的,
但今天却不是!
为什么会这样?发生了什么事?他想
起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉串、牛排和腊肉。他的可 乐又甜又冷,冰激凌用牛奶、奶
油和水果制成的。他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了”
。突然间,
他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆
地走过。他喊道,
“喂,老李!你还是吃老一套 的吧?”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么会事
呢?要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了 。
王鹏跟着李昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。窗子上的标 牌写着这样一些字:
“肥腻的
东西吃厌了吧!想变瘦吗?请到雍慧减肥餐馆来。此地只供应减肥 食品,让你恢复苗条!
”
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使, 走了进去。
里面坐满了人。
店老板,
一个清瘦的女人走上前来
说道:
“欢迎光临!我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐,我可以保证在两周内去掉您的全部
脂肪,
”然 后,她递给王鹏一张菜谱,菜谱上有很少几样食物和饮料:米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬
菜、水果和水。
王鹏对此感到吃惊,
特别是对它们的价格。这比在他的餐馆里吃一顿好饭花
的钱还要多。他几乎 不能相信他的眼睛!
他甩了菜谱就急急往外走。在回家的路上,他想起
了自己的菜谱。
那些菜让人发胖了吗?也许他该去图书馆查查看。
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们
后跑掉。他最好做一 番调查!
在图书馆,
王鹏很惊讶地发现,
他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高,
而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含
量又太低。
尽管顾客吃她的餐馆 里的饭会变得苗条,
但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康,
很快就会感到疲乏。开车回家时, 王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许写个新的标牌、打点折,能够
帮他赢回顾客!于是他写下了他的标牌:
“想保持苗条、健康又精力旺盛吗?
到这里来用餐吧!今天打折!
我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量!
”
这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了!
COME AND EAT HERE(2)
A week later, Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would
be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
He
smiled
as
he
welcomed
some
customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She
did not look happy but glared at him.
day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and
my menu,
my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I
don' t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started
advertising the benefits of my food. Why don' t you sit down and try a meal?
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken
cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream,Yong Hui began to look ill.
with
all
this
fat
and
heavy
food,
said,
miss
my
vegetables
and
fruit.
Peng
was
enjoying
a
second
plate
of
dumplings
so
he
sighed.
Yes,
he
added,
and
I
would
miss
my
dumplings
and
fatty
pork.
Don't
you
get
tired
quickly?
do
have
to
rest
a
lot,
Yong Hui.
much healthier.
They
began
to
talk
about
menus
and
balanced
diets.
According
to
my
research,
neither
your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,
fibre
and
you
don'
t
offer
enough
body
-
building
and
energy
-
giving
food.
Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather
than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat
and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became
-
such a success that before long
Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found
that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and lived
happily ever after!
到这里来用餐吧(
2
)
一周后, 王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人,
他感到高兴些了。也许他仍然能够谋生,
而不至于
关闭自己 的餐馆。
他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
他微笑地站在门口热情地迎接他的客
人。
但他一见到雍慧走进来,
脸上的笑容马上就消失了。
雍慧瞪着他,
看上去不太 高兴。
“请
问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么?”她大声问道,
“我本来以为你是一位新顾 客,现在我才发
现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。
”
王鹏心平气和地解释说,
“很对不起,
上周我想知道我
的顾客是上哪儿吃饭去了。
我并不想让你心烦,
不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了,
所以我
也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。 你为什么不坐下吃顿饭呢?”
雍慧同意留下来。
没 过一会,
他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉及胸。
当要吃冰激
凌时,雍慧开始感到 不舒服了。她说,
“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉得恶心
了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水 果。
”这时候,王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子,他叹了一口气,说道,
“同
样地,
( 如果在你的餐馆)
我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么?”
“是
的 ,我的确经常需要休息;
”雍慧承认了,
“不过,难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么?我相信,那样你会觉得更健康些。
”
他们开始谈论菜谱 和平衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道,
“我的研究表明,你我两家所提供
的都不是平衡膳食。我没有 提供足够的纤维食物,而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和热量。
也许我们应该把我们的想法综合起来,< br>作出一份富于营养、
热量和纤维的平衡食谱。
”
于是,
他们就照此做了 。
他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包,
煮土豆不是油炸土豆,
还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。
这样,
他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。他们的平衡食谱非常有效,
王鹏很快就瘦了,
而雍慧却胖了,
过了不久,
这两个人发现,
他们生意上的合作变 成了私人的合作了。
最后,他们结了婚,过上了幸福美满的生活。
必修
3 Unit 3
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
Act I, Scene 3
NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have
made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in
London.
His
brother
Roderick
doubts
it.
At
this
moment,
they
see
a
penniless
young
man
wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman,
who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
RODERICK:
Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?
HENRY:
Who? Me, sir?
RODERICK:
Yes, you.
OLIVER:
Through the front door on your left.
HENRY:
(A servant opens a door) Thanks.
SERVANT:
Good morning, sir. Would you please
come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.
OLIVER:
(Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.
RODERICK:
How do you do, Mr ... er ...?
HENRY:
Adams. Henry Adams.
OLIVER:
Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
HENRY:
Thank you.
RODERICK:
You're an American?
HENRY:
That's right, from San Francisco.
RODERICK:
How well do you know London?
HENRY:
Not at all, it's my first trip here.
RODERICK:
I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions.
HENRY:
Not at all. Go right ahead.
RODERICK:
May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?
HENRY:
Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work. As a matter of
fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
OLIVER:
How is that possible?
HENRY:
Well,
you
see,
back
home
I
had
my
own
boat.
About
a
month
ago,
I
was
sailing out of the bay ... (his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table)
OLIVER:
Well, go on.
HENRY:
Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong
wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning
I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
OLIVER:
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
HENRY:
Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which
accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (The brothers
smile at each other.)
RODERICK:
Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.