不定式表示目的
玛丽莲梦兔
915次浏览
2021年01月31日 23:12
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
心理学与生活读后感-慷慨激昂造句
不定式表示目的
表示目的时可以使用下列各种方法
:
1.
单独的不定式
:
He went to France to learn French.
他去法国学习法语。
They stopped to ask the way.
他们停下来问路。
当主要动词 之后有一个间接宾语时,
不定式可能指这个间接宾语而不是指
主语:
He sent Tom to the shop to buy bread.
他派汤姆到店里去买面包。
(该由汤姆而不该由主语“他”去买面包。
)
2.
In order / so as +
不定式
In order +
不定式意指主语想要做这一动作,
或主语很希望这一动作发生。
So as +
不定式仅指主语很希望某一动作发生。
因此
in order +
不定式比
so
as +
不定式更为普遍。
In order
或
so as
也常用于以下情况:
1
)
与否定不定式连用,表示否定性的目的:
He left his gun outside in order/so as not to frighten us.
为了不使我们受到惊吓,他把枪放在了外面。
2
)
与
to be
和
to have
连用:
She left work early in order/so as to be at home when he arrived.
为了在家等他到达,她提前下了班。
She gave up work in order/so as to have more time with the children.
为了能有更多的时间和孩子们相处,她放弃了工作。
3
)
表示不是近期能实现的目的:
He is studying mathematics in order/so as to qualify for a better job.
他学习数学是为了能有资格做更好的工作。
She learnt typing in order to help her husband with his work.
她学习打字是为了帮助她丈夫工作。
4
)
有时在较长的句子中,用于强调不定式表示目的:
He was accused of misrepresenting the facts in order/so as to make the
scheme seem feasible.
人们指责他为了使计划显得可行而没有如实地把真相说出来。
He
took
much
more
trouble
over
the
figures
than
he
usually
did
in
order/so as to show his new boss what a careful worker he was.
为了向新老板显示他是工 作非常细心的人,
他在这些数字上费了比往
常更多的力气。
表示目的的不定式位于主要动词之前时,
in order/so as
可位于句首:
In order/So as to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took
extra trouble over the figures.
为了向新老板显示他是个工作非常细心的人,
他在 这些数字上费了
比平常更多的力气。
5
)
句中有一个间接宾语而要想让不定式毫不含混地指主语时,可用
so
as/in order
:
He
sent
his
sons
to
a
boarding
school
in
order/so
as
to
have
some
peace.
为了图清静,
他把他的儿子 们送进了寄宿学校。
(这里是指他要清静,
而不是他的儿子们。
)
比较:
He sent his sons to a boarding school to learn to live in a community.