动词不定式练习及答案.
巡山小妖精
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2021年01月31日 23:41
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外语学习方法-俗语谚语
一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词
三个希望两答应（
hope, wish, want, agree,
promise),
两个要求莫拒接（
demand, ask, refuse),
设法学会做决定（
manage, learn, decide),
. pay(s) money for sth.
某人在某物上花
费金钱
. cost(s) sb. some money
某人在某物上
花费金钱
to do/doing sth.
喜欢做某事
不要假装在选择（
pretend, choose)
/like doing sth
喜欢做某事
sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人
（不要）做某事
sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
to do sth.
试图做某事
try doing sth
尝试做某事
sb. (to) do sth.
帮某人做某事
busy with sth.
忙于某事
=be busy doing sth
money/time on(doing) sth.
花费金钱
/
时间去做某事
7.
hope to do sth./hope(that)…
希望
……
sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
sth to sb =send sb sth
发给某人某
物
sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
11. remember to do sth.
记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.
记得曾经做过某事
to do sth.
忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth.
忘记曾经做过某事
to do sth.
计划做某事
sb. some time/money to do sth.
做某事
花费某人时间
/
金钱
ask sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
would like to do sth
想要做某事
enjoy to do sth
enjoy doing sth
享受做某事
二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词
see/hear sb. do/doing sth.
看见
/
听到某人干过
/
在干某事
practice doing sth
练习做某事
make sb do sth
使得某人做某事
let sb do sth
让某人做某事
dislike doing sth
不喜欢做某事
hate doing/to do sth
讨厌做某事
keep doing sth
保持一直做某事
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
spend(time)doing sth
花时间做某事
mind doing sth
介意做某事
need to do sth
需要做某事
look forward to doing
sth
期望做某事
动词不定式练习：
一
.
根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.
He was too angry _______ ______ anything.
2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know when _______ __
_____ the meeting.
3. He said he would write a letter.
He said he would have a letter ______ _______.
4. That you read English in the morning is very important.
It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.
5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone.
He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.
6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.
His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.
7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.
They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.
8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.
His brother decided _____ _______ the book.
9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.
He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.
10.I saw him go into the room.
He was seen _____ ______ into the room.
made him work five hours a day.
He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.
you want to say anything for yourself?
Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?
don’t know what we shall do next.
We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.
I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.
stopped and had a look at me.
He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.
16.I helped him with his English.
I helped him _____ ______ English.
father promised
（许诺）
that he would buy me a bike.
My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.
box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.
19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.
The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.
20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.
She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.
二
.
单选：
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making
B. not make
C .not to make
D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard.
B. to be bearing
C .to hear
D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell
B .to be told
C .telling
D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D .not
to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before
firing any shots.
A .to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than__
_____ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed
D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed
B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed
D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. to be solving
18.
There’s
a
man
at
the
reception
desk
who
seems
very
angry
and
I
think
he
means
_______
trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair
B. to hear, say,
to repair