高考英语二轮复习 并列句和三大从句单句填空 语法填空
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2021年02月01日 04:24
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受伤的心-1986年属相
疯狂专练八
并列句和三大从句单句填空
语法填空
技巧点拨
当空格前后都是句子
(
一个主谓关系算一个句子
)
，
且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，
填关联词；< br>若并列的
两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词
( and/but/so/or)
；从属句间常
依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是 副词性从句来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：
分析结构，
若两 个句子
(
有两个主谓结构
)
之间，
没有句号或分号，
也没有 连接词，
空格必填连接词
(
此
处的连接词包括并列连词，如：
and , but, or, while, so, for
等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引
导定 语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词
that, if,
whether)
。
第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式 结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点， 结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词。
who (
主语
)
whom (
宾语
)
that(
主语
/
宾语
)
which(
主语
/
宾语
)
关系代词
定语从句
关系副词
whose(
所有格
)
常考考点
when(
时间
)
where(
地点
)
why(
原因
)
how(
方式
)
连词
名词性
连接代词
从句
连接副词
因果关系
转折关系
假设关系
连词
让步关系
时间关系
结果关系
that
，
if
，
whether
that
，< br>which
，
who
，
whom
，
whose
，
as
，
what
，
whether
when
，
why
，
where
，
how(
＋
ever)
because, as, since, so
though, but
if, unless
though, although
when, while, as, before, after, until, since
sothat
，
suchthat
1
比较关系
【易混易错】
as…as，
than
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：
1.
强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的
it
is/was
与
that/who
同时省去，
句子仍然成立；
而包 含主语从句的句子用
that
从句代
替
it
，句子成立。如：
☛
It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street
yesterday.
你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。
(
本句若将
It was
及
that
同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday.句子同样
成立，因此本句是强调句型。
)
☛
It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.
我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事
情真令人兴 奋。
(
本句若将
It
is
及
that
同时省去为：
We
have
succeeded
exciting
in
sending
up
Shenzhou
X.
显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，< br>that
引导主语从句，
it
是形式主语。
)
2.
强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句型中的
it
没有实际意义，
it is/was
与
t hat/who
去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的
it
be
和
作主语的
that
去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.
强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的
it is/was
与
that/who
同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子
it< br>是主语。如：
☛
It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是
8
点。
(
句中代词
it
作主语，指代时间，
when
引导时间状语从句
)
☛
It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在
8
点回家的。
(
本句是强调句型，at 8 o’clock
是被强调部分
)
1.
【
2019
年·全国
II
卷】
Irene said
，“I don't see any reason to give up work.
I work not because
I have to, ___7
___ because I want to.”
2.
【2019·全国卷
I
】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence
___1___ they range all the
way across the Arctic
3.
【
2019
年浙江卷】
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___3__gives off light in
the dark.
4.
【2018·全国卷
III
】
I'm not sure _____1_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(
大猩
猩）
that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be
2
小题狂练
busy.
were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn’t know _____ he could choose.
pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people ______ they swam in it.
8. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get s
omething back that’s even
better.
Ze
took
on
a
victory
in
the
2019
French
Open,
___________we
all
regard
as
the
highest-ranked
Chinese male player.
10. They’re not simply made in China, designed in the country.
11. Jane moved aimlessly down the tre
e lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
12. This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
______
are
totally
engaged(
参与
)in
academic
life.
14.
When traveling,we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the exploration, attracts me
very much.
直击考题
passage1
主题
加州的实验学校
字数
220
字
建议用时
7
分钟
体裁
说明文
Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View
，
California.
The
school
is1laboratory
for
an
experimental
kind
of
learning.
Silicon
Valley,2(know)for
its technology companies
，
is also the birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School,which 3(have)no grade levels and
no
homework.
The
students
are
in
school
from
8
：30
in
the
morning
until
six
o’clock
at
night.
And，
the school is open all year long
，
with small 4(break)here and there.
The school is the idea of Salman Khan
，
the founder of Khan Academy
—
famous for its educational
videos. The videos on the Internet are free 5have millions of users around the world.
Khan
said
he
6(start)Khan
Lab
School
because
he
thinks
the
present
education
system
has
problems.
He hopes to create a 7(good)learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students,8means the younger
children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.
Khan
said
students
also
learn
the
study
material
9their
own
speed
through
videos.
And
，
they
get
3
more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by10(do)projects.
passage2
体裁
说明文
主题
交通方式
字数
184
字
建议用时
8
分钟
Amsterdam1
(call)
the
“City
of
Bicycles”
because
of
the
convenience
of
riding
bicycles
there.
In
the
1960s,
a
group
of
cycling
fans
had
2idea
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
cars
weren't
allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were3(hope) that this would help to save
energy,
reduce
4(pollute)
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles
white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use.
5
(fortunate),
it
didn't
work
because
6(thief)
took
all
the
bicycles
within
weeks!
However,
more
than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town —
this time with a computer chip to
record its every move!7(take) a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. People who want to use
the
bikes8(park)
at
special
parking
places
have
to
take
them
to
another
special
parking
place
9
has
enough
room.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people,
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city center streets 10cars for many years.
passage3
体裁
记叙文
主题
善行
字数
204
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【2019·成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考】
Jane
felt
sweet
in
the
drive
－through
line
at
Heav’nly
Donuts.
Just
the
day
before,
a
stranger
ahead of her in line had1
(generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such a big difference
in
my
day,”
says
Eileen.
She
had
recently
lost
her
job
as
a
doctor's
2
(assist),and
money
was
Eileen3(inspire)
to
pay
the $$12
bill of the family in the car
behind
hers.4she didn't know
was that
her kindness would set off a chain two and a half hours, fifty
－
five drivers paid for
the order of the person behind 5 (they)
．
The doughnut shop's employees 6 (see) this
Heav’nly
Donuts,
in
fact,
is
known
as
a
speci
al
place,
the
customers
of
7
are
considered
as
the
“best
in
the
world”．
But,
even
so,
the
workers
were
8(amaze)
that
the
shop
had
more
than
doubled
its
previous
record by the end of the day.
Now9
(work)
as
a
chemist,
Jane
visits
Heav’nly
Donuts
every
Saturday
morning,
picking
up
a
coffee
4
and paying for the order of the customer behind her.“Actually, I wish I
10(start)this deed much
earlier.” She said.
passage4
体裁
记叙文
主题
人际交往
字数
245
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【江苏省五个一名校联盟
2019
届高三下学期第 一次诊断考试英语试题】
One
day,
I
was
comfortably
waiting
for
my
flight
with
a
good
book
to
read
when_____1_____elderly
lady
was
wheeled
to
our
waiting
area.
I
noticed
the
trouble
she
was
having
____2_____
(try)
to
open
a
packet
of
nuts
with
her
shaking
hands.
No
one
else
was
willing
to
meet
her
gaze
(
目光
),
so
I
_____3_____
(offer)
to
help.
The
lady
was
very
grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some
____4_____ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get _____5_____
(settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked
a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change_____6_____ (seat) with
me
—
and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out
forms. I offered to fill _____7_____ (her)
out because of her shaking
hands.
We
landed
and I
needed
to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we
slowly walked to the gate _____8_____her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw
her ____9_____
my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I’m in my eighties
and traveling, someone will take the time _____10_____ (connect) with me.
5