广州小升初形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

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2021年02月01日 05:25
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万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过

2021年2月1日发(作者:饲蛟)




形容词、副词比较急最高级


一、三合一检测

错难题再现:

1
)用适当的代词填空

3

________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4

Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
8

Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
9

He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
10

I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).

3
)写出下列单词的复数形式

city




_____ _zoo





______country




_____ tooth

____




mouse




__

boy____________
tree




______horse




______
bus______________
fox




_____
branch




____
baby




_____
family




_____
dish




_____


radio




_____
photo




_____
piano




_____
knife





_____


(


)4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.




A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese

(


)5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?





A. fish





B. book




C. horse
(


)7. The _____ are flying back to their country.





A. Germany




B. Germanys





C. Germans
(


)9.I saw many _____ in the street.





A. peoples

















C.p
eople‟s

(


) green sweater is his _________.





r








rs








r‟s


2
)选择填空

严谨


进取


博学


敬业


2.
This kind of car
made in Shanghai.

A.
is
B .are
C .were
D .has
3.
There are four
and two
in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen
B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German
se, Germans
6. The old man wants
.

A.
six boxes of apples
B.
six boxes of apple

C.
six box of apples
D.
six boxs of apples
7. There
some
in the river.

A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
_____ meeting room is near the reading room.

r
r‟s

rs‟

rs
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

boxes
s boxes
box
s box

二、形容词副词用法讲解:

一)原级的用法




1.
只能修饰原级的词,
very

quite

so

too



例如,
He is too tired to walk on.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。










My brother runs so fast that I
can„t
follow him.
我弟弟跑得那么快以至
于我跟不上他。




2.
原级常用的句型结构






(1)“

+be+(
倍数
)+as+
形容词原 级
+as+


表示

甲和乙程度相同



甲是乙
的几倍




例如,
Tom is as old as Kate.
汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。










Tom is twice as old as Kate.
汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。






+
实意动词
+(
倍数
)+as+
副词原级
+as +


表示

甲和乙程度相同


甲是
乙的几倍




例如,
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。


严谨


进取


博学


敬业










Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.
汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。




(2)“

+be+not+as/so+
形容词原级
+as+


甲不如乙




例如,
This room is not as/so big as that one.
这个房间不如那个大。






+
助动词
+not+
动词原形
+as/so+
副词原级
+as+


甲不如乙< br>…



例如,
He
doesn‟t
walk as slowly as you.
他走路不像你那样慢。



二)比较级的用法




1.
可以修饰比较级的词,
much

a lot

far


的多
a little

a bit


一点


even
甚至,
still
仍然






例如,
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
第一课比第二课容易得多。








Tom looks even younger than before.
汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。







This train runs much faster than that one.
这辆火车比那辆跑地快。










She drives still more carefully than her husband.
她开车仍然比她丈夫还
认真。




2.
比较级常用的句型结构




(1)


+be+(
倍数
)+
形容词比较级
+than+

表示

甲比乙
…”


甲比乙< br>…






例如,
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。










This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。





甲< br>+
实意动词
+(
倍数
)+
副词比较级
+than+< br>乙

表示

甲比乙
…”


甲比乙

几倍


I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还


例如,
早。












He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。


(2)“

+be+
形容词比较级
+than+any other +
单数名词
(+
介词短语
)

表示

甲< br>比同一范围的任何一个人
/
物都
……”
,含义是

甲 最
……”





例如,
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.








=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。









=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的
其他所有的河都长。


严谨


进取


博学


敬业









=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河
流。




注意:
The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.
长江比日本的任何一
条河都长。






+
实意动词
+
副词比较级
+than+any other+
单数名词
(+
介词短语
)

表示
“< br>甲
比同一范围的任何一个人
/
物都
……”
,含义是

甲最
……”





例如,
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.







= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.
迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。








= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.
迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。








= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
迈克在他们班到校最早。




注意:
Mike gets to school earlier than any student in
Tom‟s
class.
迈克比汤姆班
上任何一个 学生到校都早。
(
迈克和汤姆不是同一个班
)



(3)“

+be+the+
形容词比较级
+of the two +……

表示

甲是两者中较
……







例如,
Look at the two brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。




( 4)“
比较级
+and+
比较级

表示

越来越< br>……






例如,
He is getting taller and taller.
他变得越来越高了。










The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮。












He does his homework more and more carefully.
他做作业越来越认真
了。



< br>(5)“
the+
比较级,
the+
比较级

表示< br>“

……
,越
……






例如,
The more careful you are

the fewer mistakes
you‟ll
make.
你越认真,犯
的错误越少。




(
6)“
特殊疑问词
+be+
形容词比较级,甲
or






例如,
Which is bigger

the earth or the moon
?哪一个大,地球还是月球?





特殊疑问词
+
实意动词
+
副词比较级,甲
or
乙?




例如,
Who draws better

Jenny or Danny
?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?



严谨


进取


博学


敬业




3.
最高级常用句型结构




(1)“
主语
+be+the+
形容词最高级
+
单数名词
+in/of
短语

表示
“……

……< br>中

……







例如,
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上
/
所有学
生当中最高的。










This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。





主语
+
实意动词
+(the)+
副词最高级
+
单数名词< br>+in/of
短语

表示
“……

……
中最
……







例如,
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。






(2)“
主语
+be+one of the+
形容词最高级
+复数名词
+in/of
短语

表示
“……

… …
中最
……
之一






例如,
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大城市之一。




(3)“
特殊疑问词
+be+the+
最高级
+
甲,乙,
or
丙?

用于三者以上的比较。




例如,
Which country is the largest

China

Brazil or Canada
?哪一个国家最
大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?





特殊疑问词
+be+the+
副词最高级
+
甲 ,乙,
or



用于三者以上的比较




例如,
Which season do you like (the) best

spring

summer or autumn
?你最
喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?



同步练习:

一、

写出下列划线词语的反义词

1.

Is Bob a tall or ________ boy?
2.

Is the box heavy or _________ ?
3.

Are these oranges big or ___________?
4.

Is her sweater _______________ or old?
5.

The cur
tains aren‟t
are ___________.
6.

This question isn‟t
easy
for ‟s too ____________.

7.

Are you right or___________?
8.

Your schoolbag is bag is __________.
9.

His mother is his father is ___________.
10.

There isn‟t
much tea in the
ere‟s _________ tea in it.

严谨


进取


博学


敬业

万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过


万劫不复的意思-情人节怎么过