冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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2021年02月01日 08:56
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冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中 选出最佳选项。
B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football
and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like
English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in
the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We
like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（
1
）
Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
（
2
）
Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all
B. and
C. both
（
3
）
Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
（
4
）
Do Tom and Peter like the same season?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文
.
（
1
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We are in the same class. (
我们在同一个班级
.)
可知应该
填上
same.
故答案为
: B.
（
2
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We both have short hair. (
我们两个都是短发
.)
可知应填
both.
故答案为
: C.
（
3
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We both want to be teachers in the future.(
我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师
.)
可知填上
teachers.
故答案为
: C.
（
4
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We like different seasons. (
我们喜欢不同的季节
.)
可知用
否定回答
.
故答案为
: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
仔细阅读短文
,
根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案
.
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Toby
is
an
eleven-year-old
boy.
He
likes
playing
computer
games.
He
doesn't
like
to
do
his
homework.
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,
He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（
1
）
Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late
（
2
）
Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
（
3
）
Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed
（
4
）
Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful
B. quietly
C. in a hurry
（
5
）
A. Look at the policeman.
B. Be careful.
C. Be brave.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Toby
的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述：
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案
为：
C.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
He rides his bicycle quic kly.
（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。
B
选
项是骑自行车。故答案 为：
B.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
He goes to bed very late every evening.
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.
（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆 忙忙。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
5
）根据 后面句子
“
那太危险。
”
可知
look out
意思是：小心，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题
The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（
1
）
Where are the Wangs going?
（
2
）
Can they see the sea in Hainan?
（
3
）
How do they go there?
（
4
）
How do they feel?
（
5
）
Did they take a plane before?
【答案】
（
1
）
They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（
2
）
Yes, they can.
（
3
）
By plane.
（
4
）
They feel so excited.
（
5
）
No, they didn't.
【解析】
【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将 要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘
飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（
1
）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据
They want to visit Hainan Island.
可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为
They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（
2
）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据
They can see the blue sea.
他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, they can.
（
3
）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据
They are going there by plane.
可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为
By plane.
（
4
）句意：他们感觉如何？根据
They
are
so
excited.
可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为
They
feel so excited.
（
5
）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据
It is their first time to take a plane.
这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。
4
．
阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land,
but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people
call them “sea horses”.
The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs
to keep them safe (
确保
……
安全
) in their pouches (
育儿袋
) until they hatch (
孵出，出壳
).
（
1
）
The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（
2
）
The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（
3
）
The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's B. horse's C. fish's
（
4
）
A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs B. has arms C. can't run
（
5
）
___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses B. Mother sea horses C. No sea horses.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（
1
）根据
The sea horses are small fish.
知海马是小鱼，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
They like to live in the warm water.
知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为
C
。
（
3
）根据
Their
heads
look
like
the
heads
of
horses.
知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为
B
。
（
4
）根据
They can't run.
知海马不能跑，故答案为
C
。
（
5
）根据
Father sea horses carry the eggs
知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解 ，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的
句子，选出答案。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children
：
Happy birthday, Peter!
Peter
：
Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?
Jill
：
I have an orange hat.
Kitty
：
I have an orange skirt.
Joe
：
I have an orange T-shirt.
Peter
：
What do you have
，
Alice?
Alice
：
Look
，
Peter! I have an orange card for you.
Peter
：
Thank you
so
much.
Look
at
the
table.
Here
are
some
orange
things
for
you.
They
are
oranges
，
orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.
（
1
）
Whose birthday is it?
（
2
）
What does Jill have?