外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（
1
）
David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（
2
）
He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（
3
）
Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（
4
）
David is in Row .
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（
5
）
Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史 密
斯
·
大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五 排五
号。我是四排五号。（
1
）
David
后面用系动词
i s
。（
2
）他十二岁。（
3
）在几年几班要用
介词
in
。（
4
）大卫在五排。（
5
）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old Man
One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground,
but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen
shoe.
A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
（
1
）
An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.
（
2
）
One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.
（
3
）
The old man picks his shoes up.
（
4
）
The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
（
5
）
The old man is very kind.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：一 天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他
的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后 他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋
附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：
“
你为什么那么 做？
”
他说：
“
如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以
得到一双鞋。
”
（
1
）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。
（
2
）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。
（
3
）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（
4
）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。
（
5
）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks
down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of
meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
（
1
）
The dog has a small piece of meat.
（
2
）
He wants to get two pieces of meat.
（
3
）
He finds another dog in the water.
（
4
）
The dog is standing on the grass.
（
5
）
He has no meat at last.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：一 只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只 狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：
“
我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”
他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水
里。
（
1
）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。
（
2
）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（
3
）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（
4
）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（
5
）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综 合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Toby
is
an
eleven-year-old
boy.
He
likes
playing
computer
games.
He
doesn't
like
to
do
his
homework.
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,
He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（
1
）
Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late
（
2
）
Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
（
3
）
Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed
（
4
）
Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful
B. quietly
C. in a hurry
（
5
）
A. Look at the policeman.
B. Be careful.
C. Be brave.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Toby
的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述：
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案
为：
C.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
He rides his bicycle quic kly.
（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。
B
选
项是骑自行车。故答案 为：
B.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
He goes to bed very late every evening.
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.
（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆 忙忙。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
5
）根据 后面句子
“
那太危险。
”
可知
look out
意思是：小心，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (
乡村
). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep (
深
), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.
Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.
（
1
）
The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.
（
2
）
Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.
（
3
）
There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.
（
4
）
Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.
（
5
）
Biking
is
________.
But
if
you
go
biking
in
the
forest,
don't
go
too
________or
ride
too
________.
（
6
）
________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.