一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习
萌到你眼炸
974次浏览
2021年02月01日 09:07
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言
般疑问句
一、
一般疑问句
用Yes
或
No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是
be
动词(
am /is /are
)
/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
+
其他成分
通常回答为:肯定:
Yes +
主语
+
提问的词
.
否定:
No
,
+
主语
+
提问的词
+not.
Are you from Japan?
Yes ,I am / No, I'm not
.
Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes, she is / No, she isn't
.
Does he work in a bank?
Can you speak Frenc
?
Yes, he does / No, he does n't
.
Yes, I can / No, I can't
.
一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1
、
以
be
动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:
Is your father a teacher Does
Catheri ne like
ani mals Can Jenny speak French
2
、
2
、往往读升调;
3
、译成汉语,都可以带上
吗”例如上面三句可分别
译为:你父亲
是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗
二、
例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.
如句中有
be
动词(
am
、
is
、
are
、
was
、
were
)
情态动词
(
can
、
may
、
must
…)或 助动词(
do
、
does
、
did
、
have
、
had
(完成时中))时,可
直接将它们提到句
首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二
人称。
例
:
It was rainy yesterday.
f
Was it rainy yesterday
Tom's father can play the pia no.
f
Can Tom's father play the pia no
I have fini shed my homework.
f
Have you fini shed your homework
如果句中没有
be
动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借
助
do
的相应形式放在句首。具体方
法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借
do
;如果
谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,
则借
does
;如果谓语动词是过去式,
则借
did.< br>需要注意的是,借
does
或
did
后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例
:
They go to school by bike.
2.
f
Do they go to school by bike
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
f
Does bill get up at 6:30 very day
The stude nts saw a film yesterday.
f
Did the stude nts see a film yesterday
三
.
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.
如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例
:
I usually have lunch at school.
f
Do you usually have lunch at school
My father is play ing soccer.
f
Is your father play ing soccer
2.
如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。
例:
There is some water on
the playground.
f
Is there any water on the playgro und
3.
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:
I know he comes from Canada.
f
Do you know he comes from Canada
4
•如果句中含有实义动词
have
且表示
有”时
,
除借
do
外,也可将其直接
提到句
首。
例
:
I have some friends in America.
f
Have you any friends in America/Do you have
any friends in America
四
.
一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组
成,对这三
部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.
第一个词:不是
Yes
就是
No
。(有时根据语气的不同 ,
Yes
可由
Sure, Certainly.
Of course
等代替
.NO
可由
sorry
代替
.
)
2.
第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主
格代
词)。
例
:
Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.
Is Anna
'
s father a doctor No, he isn
'
t.
如果主语是
this that,
回答时用
it
代替,如果问句中主语
these, those,
回
答时用
they '
代替。
Is this your pen Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
Are those your books Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
3.
第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。
Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.
需要注意问题:
(
1
)
.
用
may
引
导的问句,肯定回答用
may
,
否定回答用
can
'
或
mustn
'
,用
must
引导的问
句,肯定回答用
must
,否定回答用
needn' t.
例
:
May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn
‘
t.
Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn
'
t.
4
•作否定回答时
,
结尾要加上
not< br>。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能
缩写。
例
:Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes, he did./ No ,he didn
‘
t
.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes, she is. / No, she is
或
(
No, she
'
s
)
att
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句
子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:
what
(什么),
who
(谁),
whose
(谁的),
which
(哪个),
when
(何时),
where
(哪里),
how
(怎样,通过
...
),
why
(为何)等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.
如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述
句的语序:疑
问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:
who is si ngi ng in the room ?
whose bike is broke n?
2
•如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词
+
—般疑问句
语序如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?