一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习

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2021年02月01日 09:07
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2021年2月1日发(作者:伊通河)

般疑问句

一、

一般疑问句

Yes

No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是
be
动词(
am /is /are

/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
+
其他成分

通常回答为:肯定:
Yes +
主语
+
提问的词
.
否定:
No
,
+
主语
+
提问的词
+not.
Are you from Japan?
Yes ,I am / No, I'm not
.
Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes, she is / No, she isn't
.
Does he work in a bank?
Can you speak Frenc
?
Yes, he does / No, he does n't
.
Yes, I can / No, I can't
.
一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1



be
动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:
Is your father a teacher Does
Catheri ne like
ani mals Can Jenny speak French
2


2
、往往读升调;
3
、译成汉语,都可以带上

吗”例如上面三句可分别

译为:你父亲
是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗

二、

例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.
如句中有

be
动词(
am

is


are


was


were


情态动词


can


may

must
…)或 助动词(
do

does

did


have

had
(完成时中))时,可

直接将它们提到句
首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二

人称。


:
It was rainy yesterday.
f
Was it rainy yesterday
Tom's father can play the pia no.
f
Can Tom's father play the pia no
I have fini shed my homework.
f
Have you fini shed your homework
如果句中没有
be
动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借

do
的相应形式放在句首。具体方
法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借

do
;如果

谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,

则借
does
;如果谓语动词是过去式,

则借
did.< br>需要注意的是,借
does

did
后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。


:
They go to school by bike.
2.

f
Do they go to school by bike
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
f
Does bill get up at 6:30 very day
The stude nts saw a film yesterday.
f
Did the stude nts see a film yesterday

.

陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.

如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。


:
I usually have lunch at school.
f
Do you usually have lunch at school
My father is play ing soccer.
f
Is your father play ing soccer


2.
如果陈述句中有

some,
则变问句时往往要变成

any


例:

There is some water on
the playground.
f
Is there any water on the playgro und
3.
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:
I know he comes from Canada.
f
Do you know he comes from Canada
4
•如果句中含有实义动词
have
且表示

有”时

除借
do
外,也可将其直接

提到句
首。


:
I have some friends in America.
f
Have you any friends in America/Do you have
any friends in America

.

一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组
成,对这三

部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.

第一个词:不是

Yes
就是
No
。(有时根据语气的不同 ,
Yes
可由
Sure, Certainly.
Of course
等代替
.NO
可由

sorry
代替
.


2.

第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主

格代
词)。


:
Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.
Is Anna
'
s father a doctor No, he isn
'
t.
如果主语是
this that,
回答时用
it
代替,如果问句中主语
these, those,


答时用

they '
代替。
Is this your pen Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
Are those your books Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
3.

第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。

Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.
需要注意问题:


1


.


may


导的问句,肯定回答用

may
,
否定回答用
can
'

mustn
'
,用
must
引导的问

句,肯定回答用

must
,否定回答用
needn' t.

:
May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn

t.
Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn
'
t.
4
•作否定回答时

结尾要加上
not< br>。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能

缩写。


:Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes, he did./ No ,he didn


t
.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes, she is. / No, she is




No, she
'
s

att
特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句
子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:

what
(什么),
who
(谁),
whose
(谁的),
which
(哪个),
when
(何时),

where
(哪里),
how
(怎样,通过
...
),
why
(为何)等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.
如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述

句的语序:疑
问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:

who is si ngi ng in the room ?
whose bike is broke n?
2
•如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词
+
—般疑问句

语序如:

what class are you in?
What does she look like?

藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言


藏宝阁手续费-好好学习的名言