一般疑问句-特殊疑问句
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2021年02月01日 09:12
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小芳的故事-结婚电子请柬
一般疑问句
(yes
／
no questions),
相当于汉语中的“……吗”
语序
：系动词
be
／
助动词／
情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如：
Are you from Japan
Yes I am
．
／
No I'm not
．
Is her sister doing her homework now
Yes she is
．
／
No she isn't
．
Does he work in a bank
Yes he does
．
／
No he doesn't
．
Do you live near your school
Yes I do
．
／
No I don't
．
Can you speak French
Yes I can
．
／
No I can't
．
May I go home now
Yes you may
．
／
No you mustn't
．
注意：
1
．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有
be
动词（
am is are
…）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人
应将其改为第二人称。如：
I'm in Class 2 grade 1
．
→
Are you in Class 2 grade 1
We're watching TV
．
→
Are you watching TV
2
．陈述句中有情态动词（
can may must
…）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now
．
→
Can he swim now
The children may come with us
．
→
May the children come with us
3< br>．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加
do< br>或
does
主语后的实
义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals
．
→
Do you like these animals
She wants to go to the movies
．
→
Does she want to go to the movies
4
．一般疑问句一般读升调
(
↑
)
5
．一般疑问句有时不用
yes
或
no
回答。如：
Are they in town now I think so.
May I sit hereCertainly
．
Does he like soccerSorry I don't know
．
二、特殊疑问句
以
疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句
常用的疑问词有
：
what who whose which when where how why
等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序
：
1
．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即 对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语
动词＋其他成分如：
who is singing in the room whose bike is broken
2
．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序
如：
What class are you in
What does she look like
Where are you from
What time does he get up every morning
How do you know
注意：
1
．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用
yes
／
no
，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada Helen (is)
．
Where's the restaurant Near the station
．
Why do you like koalas Because they are cute
．
一般疑问句练习题
将下列句子改为一般疑问句：
1. His teacher is from the .
2. These babies are crying.
3. Our friends can swim.
4. I hate to have onions.
5. I take the bus to school.
6. He likes to play trumpet.
7. His mother take the train to work.
8. He whistles under the tree.
9. His birthday is in October
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty whisper behind the house.
11. Kitty is wearing her new dress.
12. The boy sitting next to his mother eats ice-cream.
13. He plays computer games every day.
14. I want to have a model car.
15. She wants a cup of tea.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty see a movie at night.
17. I do my homework everyday.
特殊疑问句练习题
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.
are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.
has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
are they They are my parents.
is my mother She is in the living room.
are you going We are going to the bakery(
面包坊
).
do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.
does he jog He jogs in the park.
are you from I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
is my father.
are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(
晚饭后
)
提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
swims in the swimming pool.(
游泳池
)
an flies in the sky.
often brush my teeth in the evening.
likes to play with Bill.
's father plays badminton(
羽毛球
) every weekend.
supermarket is near the school.
laptop(
笔记本电脑
) is on the table.
has a pair of earrings(
耳环
).
flowers are in the flower pot(
花盆
).
grandpa took us to the zoo.
put the gold fish(
金鱼
) into the fish tank(
鱼缸
).
monkey sleeps at night.
特殊疑问句练习（二）
一．用
what time, what color, what day, what
填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it
B: It is nine o
’
clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(
昨天
) B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this This is a computer(
电脑
).
14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those B: Those are peppers(
辣椒
).
17. A: ______ is in the box B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______ B: Mary is hungry.
二．连线：（
Match
）
1. What
’
s on the chair
A
There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father
B These are apples.
3. What are these
C
I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag
D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school
E My father is fine.
6. How much is it
F
I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it
G
I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face
H
It is four o
’
clock.
9. How many hands do you have
I It is 5 RMB(
人民币
).
do you have lunch
J I have lunch
。
综合练习
1.
He does well in Maths. (
改为否定句
)
runs as fast as Ben.
（改为一般疑问句）
is good at English and Maths.
（对画线部分提问）
4. The policeman caught the thief.
（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
5. Turn right at the third crossing.
（改为否定句）
6.
How can I get to the shopping centre
（改为同义句）
7.
Are they American cars
（改为单数）
8.
Don
’
t go along this street.
（改为肯定句）
9.
I get to the shopping centre by bus.
（对画线部分提问）
10.
It always rains in summer there.
（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
11.
It
’
s cold in winter there.
（对画线部分提问）
12.
I like autumn best.
（改为否定句）
13.
Su Yang is asking Ben some questions.
（对画线部分提问）
14.
Please turn off the light.
（改为否定句）
15.
I know his telephone number.
（改为一般疑问句）
16.
The children have school today.
（改为否定句）
17.
I
’
d like to join them.
（改为一般疑问句）
18. They are going to see a film tomorrow.
（对画线部分提问）
19.
I like collecting stamps and singing.
（改为否定句）
20.
He often cleans his bedroom.
（改为一般疑问句）
21.
Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.
（对画线部分提问）