What引导的特殊疑问句
巡山小妖精
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2021年02月01日 09:17
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what
引导的特殊疑问句
What
引导的特殊疑问句
What
引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况
（一）
What +
一般疑问句？
（二）
What+
名词< br>+
一般疑问句？（
what
后面跟上名词时，
what
起形容 词作用）
具体地说：
系动词做谓语：
What +
系动词
+ sb / sth
？
What +
名词
+
系动词
+ sb / sth
？
情态动词做谓语：
What +
情态动词
+ sb / sth +
实义动词？
What +
名词
+
情态动词
+ sb / sth +
实义动词？
行为动词做谓语：
What +
助动词
+ sb / sth +
实义动词？
What +
名词
+
助动词
+ sb / sth +
实义动词？
助动词不能单独做谓语。
一、系动词做谓语：
（一）
What +
系动词
+ sb / sth
？
◆询问“是什么”？
What is it / this / that?
It is an eraser.
What are they (
物
)/ these / those
？
They are foxes.
What is between the buildings?
There are some trees.
What's this in English?
It's an orange.
◆询问姓名？
What is your name
？
My name is Amy
.
◆询问某人的职业？
What are you?
I’m a teacher.
What is he?
He’s a doctor.
What are they(
人
)?
They are students.
(
句型：疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+……
注意理解下面的句型变化。
)
陈述句：
He’s a doctor.
转变为一般疑问句：
Is he a doctor
？
特殊疑问句，对
doctor
提问：
What is he?
◆询问爱好之最？
What is your favorite fruit?
I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)
(
相当于：
Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)
类似的还有：
What is your favorite color?
I like pink and blue.
What is your favorite sport?
I like play basketball.
- 1 -
what
引导的特殊疑问句
◆询问电话号码
What is Amy’s telephone number?
83162548.
◆询问日期？
W
hat is (What’s) the date today?
It is January 1st today.
◆询问天气情况
What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)?
It is cold and windy
.
◆询问某人的外貌特征
What is she like?
She is tall and thin.
（
She is like her mother.
）
注释：这里的
like是介词，表示
“
像
”“
如
….
一样
”
。用于要求别人描述某人
/
某物或
者给出他们的意见。
◆询问运算结果
What is ten plus seven
？
It is seventeen
。
（二）
What +
名词
+
系动词
+ sb / sth
？
◆询问星期几？
What day is today / tomorrow?
(What day is it today / tomorrow?)
It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday
.
◆询问钟点？
What time is it?
几点了？
It is 8:00.
（
eight.
）
（
8:00.
）
（
8 o’clock.
）
◆询问颜色
What color is your shirt
？
It is pink.
◆询问存在范围
What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.
二、情态动词做谓语：
◆询问能力
What can you do at home?
I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)
What can you see on the desk
？
I can see some erasers.
◆询问意愿？
What would you like to do?
I would like to have a picnic.
What would you like for lunch?
I would like some green beans.
注释：
would like to do = want to do
这里的
like
是行为动词，意思是
“
喜欢< br>”
。
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