小学四年级陈述句变特殊疑问句(含练习及答案)
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2021年02月01日 09:37
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特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,
对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑
问词有:
what who whose which when where how why
等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.
如疑 问词作
主语或主语的定语
,
即对主语或主语的定语提问,其
语序是陈述句的语 序:
疑问词
(+主语)
+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room
﹖
whose bike is broken
﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+
一般疑问句语序?
如:
what class are you in
﹖
What does she look like
﹖
Where are you from
﹖
What time does he get up every morning
﹖
How do you know
﹖
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+
其他?
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词
+
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
eg:What can I do for you?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
yes
/
no
,即问什么答什么,尤其
是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada
﹖
Helen (is)
.
Where's the restaurant
﹖
Near the station
.
Why do you like koalas
﹖
Because they are cute
.
步骤
;
有
am, is, are
的句子
1.
就划线部分提问
(
变特殊疑问句
)
This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句
Is this a book?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词
Is this what ?
第三步:特 殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
What is this?
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问)
:分
3
步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
注意:
1.
一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语
时,语序不 变,为
特殊疑问词
(+
主语
)+
陈述句
。
没有
am, is, are
的句子,
2.
划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用
do,
单三时用
does
非单三
肯定句:
I like English.
一般疑问句:
Do you like English?
否定句:
I do not like English.
单三
肯定句:
He likes English.
一般疑问句:
Does he like English?
否定句:
He does not like English.
就划线部分提问:
I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句
Do you like English?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
Do you like what?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略
划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊
;
变为
any
。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,
some
可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如
something, somebody
等也要进行相应变
化。
变为
or
。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习
课堂练习
一.划线部分提问。
1.
He’s
Mr. Jones.
____________________________________________
2. They are on the lake.
_________________ __________________________________________
3.
I’m
twenty-one.
__________________________________________
are reading an English book.
____________ _______________________________________________
comes from China.
_______________________ ____________________________________
6. Myfather is here.
___________________________________________
Wang is looking for his teacher.
________ __________________________________________________ _
. White is T
om’s mother.
9. There are thirty people in the room.
_________ __________________________________________________
new coat cost 12 yuan.
二.选择
(who, where, when)
的正确单词填空
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to
Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(
面包坊
).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the