四年级 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
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秋季班
新四年级英语
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
【一般疑问句】
一、什么是一般疑问句?
答:能用
yes / no(
或相当于
yes / no)
回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句
1
、
第一家族:含
be
动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的
be
或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语
Imy minesweourours
等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人
称
youyour yours
等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
. I am an English teacher.
→
Are you an English teacher?
. We can speak English fluently.
→
Can you speak English fluently?
2
、
第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词
Do
或
Does
;
二改:
1
、把谓语动词改为原形;
2
、改换主语称谓(同第一家组)
;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
. We read English every morning.
→
Do you read English every morning?
. Tom
’
s father listens to English on the radio every evening.
→
Does Tom
’
s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3
、
加强记忆口诀:
“肯变一,并不难,
can
或
be
提在前;
谓语若为行为动,
do
或
does
句首用。
”
六、
“
some
”还是“
any
”?
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时
,一般用
any
,但如果这个问句是用来表达
“建议、请求、
邀请”等交际功能时
,应该
some.
Is there any tea in the cup?
. Do you have any children?
. May I have some fish?
Would you like some tea?
Shall we buy some vegetables?
Can I borrow some money from you?
Why not have some bread?
How about some orange juice?
第
1
页
致易教育英语教研组
版权所有
翻版必究
秋季班
新四年级英语
练练吧
一、改为一般疑问句
1. I can skate well. __________ __________skate well?
2. Kate does morning exercises every day.
________ Kate________ morning exercises every day?
3. The exam begins at nine. __________ the exam__________ at nine?
4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.
_______ Ann_______ the book to the library yesterday?
5. There's something to eat in the cupboard.
__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard?
6. Mary likes scuba diving very much._________ Mary_________ scuba diving very much?
二、用
is
,
are
,
am
,
do
,
did
,
does
,
can
填空
,
然后变成一般疑问句
1. His father ____an English teacher.
2. These children_____ crying.
3. They______swim.
4. ______ you like reading English? Yes, I like reading English.
5. How _____you go to school? I go to school on foot.
6. What _____he like? He likes English.
7. _____ his father go to work by bus? No, his father rides a bike to work.
8. ______ your father read newspaper last night? No, he read a story book.
9.I ____ a teacher.
一般疑问句
10. He ____ a doctor.
一般疑问句
_____ good workers.
一般疑问句
12.______ (
它是
) an apple.
一般疑问句
_____ workers.
一般疑问句
14.I _____ three books.
一般疑问句
He ____ many trees.
一般疑问句
I can speak English.
一般疑问句
They can swim.
一般疑问句
Shall he call you tonight
?陈述句
I need finish my work.
一般疑问句
第
2
页
致易教育英语教研组
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翻版必究
秋季班
新四年级英语
【特殊疑问句】
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同
,
使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑
问词有特殊疑问词有:
what
(什么)
what colour
(什么颜色)
what time
(几点)
what day
(星期几)
how
(怎样)
how old
(多大、几岁)
how many
(多少)
who
(谁)
how much (
多少钱
)
when
(什么时候)
whose
(谁的)
where
(在哪里)
why
(为什么)
which
(哪一个)
what
(询问事物)
, how much
(询问价格)
, what time
(询问时间,尤其是点钟)
, what kind of
(询
问种类)
, why
(询问原因)
,
who
(询问人)
, where
(询问地点)
等等。如:
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:
what who whose which when where how why
等。
可先分为
3
种
:
疑 问代词:
what
,
who
,
which
,
who se
,
whom
疑问副词:
when
,
wh ere
,
why
,
how
疑问形容词:
wh at
(
which
,
whose
)
+
名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.
如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主 语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(
+
主语)
+
谓语动词
+
其他成分。
如
:Who is singing in the room
?
whose bike is broken
?
2.
如疑问词 作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词
+
一般疑问句语
序?
如
:What class are you in
?
What does she look like
?
Where are you from
?
What time does he get up every morning
?
注意:
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
yes / no
,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada
?
Helen (is)
.
Where's the restaurant
?
Near the station
.
Why do you like koalas
?
Because they are cute
.
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