一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (附练习题及答案
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2021年02月01日 09:54
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中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解
(
附练习题及答案
)
一、一般疑问句
1
、定义
:
用
Yes
或
No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2
、特点
:
1>
以
be
动词
am/i s/are
、助动词
do/does
、情态动词
can/could/may
、
there be(
即
there is /are)
开头
;
例
:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?
2>
往往读升调
3
、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法
:
1>
看陈述句中有没有
be
动词
(am
、is
、
are
、
was
、
were)
或情态动 词
(can/could/may),
如果有
,
将其提到句首
,句
末打上问号即可。
例
: It is rainy now
→
Is it rainy now?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→
Can Tom's father play the piano?
There is a book on the desk.
→
Is there a book on the desk?
2>
如果句中没有
be
动词或情态动词
,
句首加
do
的相应形式
(do
、
does
、
did),< br>且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.
They go to school by bike.
→
Do they go to school by bike?
2.
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→
Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
3.
The students saw a film yesterday.
→
Did the students see a film yesterday?
注
: 1)
如果陈述句中有第一人称
,
则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school.
→
Do you usually have lunch at school?
2)
如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。
There is some water on the playground.
→
Is there any water on the playgr ound
4
、一般疑问句的回答。
例
: Does she clean her room every day?
Yes, she does.
Is Anna
’
s father a doctor?
No, he isn
′
t.
Can she dance? Yes, she can.
如果问句主语是
this that,
回答时用
it
代替
;
若问句主语是
these, those,
回答时用
they
代替。
--Is this your bag?
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
--Are those your books?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答
:
1. His father was an English teacher.
Was his father an English teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn
’
t
2. These cats are crying.
Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they aren
’
t.
3. They can swim.
Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can
’
t.
4. I went to school on foot.
Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didn
’
t.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn
’
t.
1
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.
Can Mrs. Li and Kitty sing English songs? Yes, they can. / No, they can
’
t.
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn
’
t.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
Were the two boys under the tree hungry? Yes, they were. / No, they weren
’
t.
9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night? Yes, they do. / No, they don
’
t.
10. I can finish my homework by myself.
Can you finish your homework by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can
’
t.
11. I have some good friends.
Do you have any good friends? Yes I do. / No, I don
’
t have.
12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
二、特殊疑问句
疑问词
when
who
whose
where
which
why
what
what time
what colour
what about
(
常接
n)
what day
what date
what for
how
how old
how many
how much
how about
(
常接动名词
)
how far
how long
how soon
how often
意思
什么时间
谁
谁的
在哪里
哪一个
为什么
什么
什么时间
什么颜色
怎么样
(
常用第二种
)
星期几
什么日期
为何目的
怎么样／怎样
多大
多少
多少
怎么样
多远
多久
,
多长
多久之后
多长时间一次
或每隔多久
问时间
问人
问主人
问地点
问选择
问原因
问东西
问时间
问颜色
1.
提出建议
= How about
2.
征求意见
/
打听消息
问星期
问具体日期
问目的
问情况
／
问方式
问年龄
问数量
问价钱
问意见
问路程
,
距离
问时间
,
长度
用法
例句
When will you go to school?
Who is this girl?
Whose books are those?
Where is the library?
Which pencil do you like, the red or the blue one?
Why was she late?
What's in the pencil case?
What time do you usually get up?
What colour is your schoolbag?
1. What/How about going swimming on this weekend?
2. What
about
the university?
What day is it today?
What date is it today?
What for do you come here?
How do you go home?
How old is he?
How many books are there in the bookcase?
How much is the book?
How about going for a walk?
How far is it from your home to the school?
How long did he stay here?
How long is the river?
At 7:00a.m.
She is my sister.
They are mine.
It is next to the teacher's office.
I like the red one.
Because she missed the school bus.
A ruler.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m..
It is white and blue.
It is a good idea.
It is the best university in China.
It is Monday.
It is May 1st.
I come here for a cup of tea.
On foot.
6 years old.
There are 10.
It is 5 dollars.
It is a good idea.
About 2 miles.
About 2 hours.
About 50 km.
In an hour.
Once a month.
回答
问某人某事多快时间完成
How soon will he be back?
问频率
How ofter do you play table tennis?
1
、
定义
:
以 疑问词开头
,
对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有
:w hat ,who, whose ,which, when,
where ,how , why
等。
2
、语序
:
2