一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)

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2021年02月01日 10:07
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广场舞教学-高德荣

2021年2月1日发(作者:我的口袋)

“一般疑问句




【概念】
:
一般疑问句是指用
Yes / No
来回答的疑问句,读时要用升调。



























eg:

---Is this your pencil

这是你的铅笔吗

---Yes, it is.

是的
,
它是。

--- Are those bananas

那些是香蕉吗

---
No, they aren’t.


,
它们不是。

[

【结构】
:


1.
连系动词
be +
主语
+
其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词,且为主格形式。


肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+ be.


否定回答:
No,
主语
+ be not.




be

not
可缩写为:
isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t

【例句】



Are they all here
他们都在这儿吗

—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

是的,他们都在。
/
不,他们不在。



Is your father a musician


No, he is.



2.
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他

肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+
情态动词
.


否定回答:
No,
主语
+
情态动词
+ not.


情态动词和
not
可缩写为:
can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.

【例句】




Can the boy play the guitar

那个男孩会弹吉他吗

---
Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
是的,他会。
/
不,他不会。




Can you swim


Yes, I can.





助动词和
not
也常用缩写形式

don’t
,
doesn’t
,
didn’t
.

【例句】



3.
助动词
( Do / Does / Did)+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他


肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+ do / does / did.


否定回答:
No,
主语
+ do / does / did+ not.




Do you want to go to the movie
你想去看电影吗


Yes, I do. / No
, I don’t.
是的
,
我想去。
/

,
我不想去。




Did they go on vacation last weekend

—No; they didn’t



学习小贴士


【一般疑问句的问答】
:

回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式 ,肯定回答以
Yes
开头,否定回答用
No
开头。

[

但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的,
有时肯定回答还可以用
OK./Certainly.
等;
否定
回答可以用
Sorry. / Sorry,
I can’t.
/ Sorry, I
’m afraid not.
等句式。


【例句】




Can you speak English

你会说英语吗



Certainly/ Of course.
当然会。



Sorry, I can’t.
对不起,我不会。




Can I help you




Yes, please. I want a red
skirt.
















一般疑问句练习题

一.请把下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1. His father is an English teacher.

_________________________________________

2. His father goes to work by bus.

_________________________________________

3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

_________________________________________

4. She wants a cup of coffee.

_________________________________________

5. The children had a good time in the park.

_________________________________________

6. My parents can play tennis.

________________________________________


7. I have many books about English.

&

________________________________________


二.请把下列肯定句变为否定句。

1. He likes English.

_________________________________________ .

2. They are from Australia.
_________________________________________ .

3. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

_______________________________________ .

4. Tom and Kitty watch TV at night.
________________________________________ .

5. Jim has some story-books.

________________________________________ .


#

特殊疑问句



who

意思



用法

问人的身份,姓名等

例句

He is
LiLie








Who
is he



He is
my brother.




Who
is he

what

whose

什么

谁的

问人的职业或事物是什
He is
a worker.




What
is he



He has
a book
.



What
does he have

问所属关系

This is
her

book.



Whose

book
is this



This book is
hers
.

Whose
is this book

My skirt is
red
.
What color
is your skirt

We play games
at five
in the afternoon

What time
do you play games

We play games
in the afternoon


When
do you play games

We play games
at home
on Sunday

Where
do you play games on Sunday

He isn't at school today
because he is ill
.

Why
isn't he at school today

He is
fine/strong.


How
is he



I go home
by bike
.

How
do you go home

what color

what time


什么颜色

问颜色(表语)

几点

问点时间


什么时候

问时间

什么地方

问地点(状语)

为什么

怎样

问原因

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

when

where


why

?
how

广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣


广场舞教学-高德荣