一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)
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2021年02月01日 10:07
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“一般疑问句
”
【概念】
:
一般疑问句是指用
Yes / No
来回答的疑问句,读时要用升调。
eg:
---Is this your pencil
这是你的铅笔吗
---Yes, it is.
是的
,
它是。
--- Are those bananas
那些是香蕉吗
---
No, they aren’t.
不
,
它们不是。
[
【结构】
:
1.
连系动词
be +
主语
+
其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词,且为主格形式。
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+ be.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+ be not.
】
be
和
not
可缩写为:
isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t
【例句】
①
—
Are they all here
他们都在这儿吗
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
是的,他们都在。
/
不,他们不在。
②
—
Is your father a musician
—
No, he is.
2.
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+
情态动词
.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+
情态动词
+ not.
情态动词和
not
可缩写为:
can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.
【例句】
①
—
Can the boy play the guitar
那个男孩会弹吉他吗
---
Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
是的,他会。
/
不,他不会。
②
—
Can you swim
—
Yes, I can.
,
助动词和
not
也常用缩写形式
:
don’t
,
doesn’t
,
didn’t
.
【例句】
…
3.
助动词
( Do / Does / Did)+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+ do / does / did.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+ do / does / did+ not.
①
—
Do you want to go to the movie
你想去看电影吗
—
Yes, I do. / No
, I don’t.
是的
,
我想去。
/
不
,
我不想去。
②
—
Did they go on vacation last weekend
—No; they didn’t
学习小贴士
【一般疑问句的问答】
:
回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式 ,肯定回答以
Yes
开头,否定回答用
No
开头。
[
但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的,
有时肯定回答还可以用
OK./Certainly.
等;
否定
回答可以用
Sorry. / Sorry,
I can’t.
/ Sorry, I
’m afraid not.
等句式。
【例句】
①
—
Can you speak English
你会说英语吗
—
Certainly/ Of course.
当然会。
—
Sorry, I can’t.
对不起,我不会。
②
—
Can I help you
—
Yes, please. I want a red
skirt.
¥
一般疑问句练习题
一.请把下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。
1. His father is an English teacher.
_________________________________________
2. His father goes to work by bus.
_________________________________________
3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
_________________________________________
4. She wants a cup of coffee.
_________________________________________
5. The children had a good time in the park.
_________________________________________
6. My parents can play tennis.
________________________________________
7. I have many books about English.
&
________________________________________
二.请把下列肯定句变为否定句。
1. He likes English.
_________________________________________ .
2. They are from Australia.
_________________________________________ .
3. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
_______________________________________ .
4. Tom and Kitty watch TV at night.
________________________________________ .
5. Jim has some story-books.
________________________________________ .
#
特殊疑问句
who
意思
谁
用法
问人的身份,姓名等
例句
He is
LiLie
Who
is he
He is
my brother.
Who
is he
what
whose
什么
谁的
问人的职业或事物是什
He is
a worker.
What
is he
么
He has
a book
.
What
does he have
问所属关系
This is
her
book.
Whose
book
is this
This book is
hers
.
Whose
is this book
My skirt is
red
.
What color
is your skirt
We play games
at five
in the afternoon
What time
do you play games
We play games
in the afternoon
When
do you play games
We play games
at home
on Sunday
Where
do you play games on Sunday
He isn't at school today
because he is ill
.
Why
isn't he at school today
He is
fine/strong.
How
is he
《
I go home
by bike
.
How
do you go home
what color
what time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
几点
问点时间
什么时候
问时间
什么地方
问地点(状语)
为什么
怎样
问原因
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
when
where
why
?
how