初二英语语法学习归纳

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2021年2月1日发(作者:我爱男闺密)
初二英语语法大全




一
.
知识点:

一般将来时





一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状
语连用 ,如
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。





be going to do
(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:
It is going to rain.





will do
结构表示将来的用法:



1.
表示预见





Do you think it will rain?





You will feel better after a good rest.



2.
表示意图





I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.





What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下:

一般疑问句构成:





(
1
)
will+
主语
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?





(
2
)
there be
结构的一般疑问句:
Will there + be
„
?





Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won‟t





否定句构成:
will + not
(
won
’
t
)
+do




Sarah won‟t come to visit me next Sunday.





特殊疑问句构成:





特殊疑问词+
will
+主语+„?
What will Sarah do next Sunday?



根据例句,用
will
改写下列各句





例:
I don
’
t feel well today.
(
be better tomorrow
)





I‟ll be better tomorrow.



1. Gina has six classes today.
(
have a lot of homework tonight
)





_____________________________


2. I
’
m tired now.
(
sleep later
)





_____________________________


3. My parents need a new car.
(
buy one soon
)





_____________________________


4. We can
’
t leave right now.
(
leave a little later
)





_____________________________


5. The weather is awful today.
(
be better tomorrow
)





_____________________________
答案:
1. She
’
ll have a lot of homework tonight.



2. I‟ll sleep later.



3. They‟ll buy one soon.



4. We‟ll leave a little later.



5. Maybe it‟ll be better tomorrow.

(二)
should
的用法:





should
用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在
should后边加
not.





例如:
I think you should eat less junk food.





我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。





She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.





她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。





Students shouldn‟t spend too much time playing computer games.





学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。





学习向别人提建议的几种句式:





(
1
)
I think you should
„





(
2
)
Well, you could
„





(
3
)
Maybe you should
„





(
4
)
Why don
’
t you
„
?





(
5
)
What about doing sth.?





(
6
)
You
’
d better do sth.





用
should
或
s houldn
’
t
填空



1. I can‟t sleep the night before exams.





You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.



2. Good friends ______ argue each other.



3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.



4. They didn‟t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.



5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.

答案:
1. should 2. shouldn
’
t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)

过去进行时





过去进行时表示过去某一点 时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动
作。



1.
构成





was /were + doing
,例如:





I was watching TV at 9 o‟clock last night.





at 9 o
’
clock last night
是时间点





They were playing football all afternoon.





all afternoon
是时间段



2.
过去进行时的标志词





at 8 o
’
clock last night, this time yesterday
等。例如:





I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.





昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。





At that time she was writing a book.





那阵子她在写一本书。
(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。
)

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。



1. This time yesterday I ____ ______
(
read
)
books.



2. At 9 o
’
clock last Sunday they ______ ______
(
have
)
a party.



3. When I _____
(
come
)
into the classroom, she ________ ______
(
read
)
a storybook.



4. She _____ ______
(
play
)
computer games while her mother ____ ______
(
cook
)
yesterday
afternoon.



5. I _____ ______
(
have
)
a shower when you _______
(
call
)
me yesterday.

答案:
1. was reading

2. were having

3. came; was reading


4. was playing; was cooking

5. was having; called
(四)

间接引语

形成步骤:





(
1
)不要逗号,冒号,引号





(
2
)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)





(
3
)要考虑时态的变化





(
4
)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。

1.
直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

2.
直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律

直接引语

1. am / is

2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may

间接引语

1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。



1. She said I _____
(
be
)
hard-working.



2. Peter told me he _____
(
be
)
bored yesterday.



3. She said she _____
(
go
)
swimming last Sunday.



4. Bobby said he _____
(
may
)
call me later.



5. Antonio told me he _____
(
read
)
a book then.

答案:
1. was

2. was

3. went

4. might

5. was reading
请转述他人说的话:



1. I go to the beach every Saturday.
(
Tom
)



2. I can speak three languages.
(
Lucy
)



3. I will call you tomorrow.
(
Mike
)



4. I
’
m having a surprise party for Lana.
(
she
)

(五)

if
引导的条件状语从句

结构:
if
+一般现在时,主语+将来时

含义:如果„„,将要„„

例如:
If you ask him, he will help you.





如果你请求他,他会帮助你。





If need be, we‟ll work all night.





如果需要,我们就干个通宵。





根据中文提示,完成句子。



1.
如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。





If you ________ the party, you __________.



2.
如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。





If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.



3.
如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。





If you often ________, you _________________.

答案:



1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time



2. If it rains tomorrow, we won‟t go
to the picnic



3. If you often listen to English songs, you‟ll like English


二
.
完形填空特点及解题思路

(一)题型分类与特点





完形填空试题是 在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词,
留下一些空格,
要求考生
借助短文保留的 部分,
从所给的短文整体出发,
在正确理解短文意思的基础上,
根据句子和
句 子间的内在联系、
词的用法和习惯搭配等,
用适当的词或词语填空,
使补全后的短文意 思
通顺、
前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空,但它必< br>须注意到短文中上、
下文意思连贯、
词语搭配和语法结构正确,
所以在空格上所 填的词必须
符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则,
只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。
中考 中完形填空试题
的基本题型分两类:完形填空选择题和完形填空题。



1.
完形填空选择题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空格提供若干个选择项,
要求考生通读短文后,在理解短文意思的基础上,
运用所学的词汇、句
型、语法等语言知识,从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文内容完整正确。
中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当,字数在
150-
200
个单词之内,多数设置
10
个左右空格,所设考点涉及词汇、语 法及对短文内容的
理解。
短文的第一句一般不设空,
以期提供一个语境,
对每 一空格设置的选项基本都属于相
同或对等的词类,
给判定选择带来一定的干扰,
侧重考 查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短
文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。



2.
选词填空题:该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序,不按原文顺序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框内,
有时还增加几个文外的词,
要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填
入短文空格内。

(
A
)





Jack wanted to ask for two days off,


1


he had only learnt the phrase
(短语)
“
have a
day off
”
. He


2

, then he had an idea.
“
Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off,


3

?
”
he asked the teacher.
“
Of course, you can.
”
replied
(答复)
the teacher at once. After a while,
the boy came to


4


at the teacher‟s door. “May I have a day off

5

? ”The teacher was very
surprised,
“Didn‟t
you


6


it
just
now?
”“Yes,
sir.
But
I
can‟t
be
here


7

,
either.
”The
teacher understood him and could not help


8

. The
n he said with a smile, “Why didn‟t you
say„May I have two days off? ‟”The boy answered quickly


9


a loud voice. “But you only


10


us„have a day off! ‟”

(




)
1. A. but


B. and


C. or


D. for
(




)
2. A. thought hardly




B. thought hard and hard




C. hard thought




D. thought and thought
(




)
3. A. Miss

B. sir


C. teacher

D. Mr
(




)
4. A. strike

B. best


C. hit


D. knock
(




)
5. A. also

B. again


C. too


D. once
(




)
6. A. speak

B. tell


C. say


D. do
(




)
7. A. tomorrow

如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画


如何快速入眠-爆笑校园漫画