SAT基本语法及习题
绝世美人儿
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2021年02月01日 10:50
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数学必修一-失眠的症状
SA
T
基本语法及习题
一、时态
1. Fourteen years after the Galileo space probe was launched from the space shuttle Atlantis, the
mission was purposely ended when the Galileo disintegrates in the dense atmosphere of the planet
Jupiter.
2. If
he
had
begun
earlier,
he
might
have succeeded
in
finishing
the
extremely
complex
project
before the deadline.
3.
Paule
Marshall,
whose
Barbadian
background
has
influenced
her
writing,
describes
many
details of life in the Caribbean Islands vividly in her novels and short stories. E
4. Because he is absent when his rivals voted against his proposal, Selby is worried about missing
future meetings of the board of directors.
5.
Marie
and
Pierre
Curie
discovered
radium
but
refused
to
patent
the
process
they
used
nor
otherwise profiting from the commercial exploitation of radium.
(A) used nor otherwise profiting
(B) had used nor otherwise did they profit
(C) have used or otherwise to have profited
(D) used or otherwise profited
(E) had used or otherwise to profit
6. Rilke, the great German poet, could not continue his search for angelic spirits until he can rely
on strength greater than his own.
(A) can rely on strength greater than his own
(B) could rely on a strength greater than his own
(C) would be able to rely on a strength greater than his own
(D) can rely on a strength greater than his strength
(E) could rely on a strength greater than his strength
二、语态
1. Ms. Jordan proudly demonstrated her company’s most popular product, a watch that flashes the
time in lighted numerals when pressing a button.
2.
In
the
1920s,
much critical
approval
was
given
to
a
group
of
English
writers
known
as
the
Bloomsbury group, the most famous of whom was V
irginia Woolf. E
三、主谓一致
1. Since
there
is
two
pencils,
a
pad
of
paper,
and
a
ruler
on
each
desk,
students
do
not
have
to
bring their own suppliers.
2. Flints found in the region extending from the Nile
V
alley to the highland of eastern Iraq attests
to the presence of people there as long ago as one hundred thousand years.
3. Air pollution caused by individual fumes has been studied for years, but only recently has the
harmful effects of noise pollution become known.
4. In the early twentieth century, new thinking about symbolism and the unconscious were greatly
inspired by the writing of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.
5.
The
primatologist
has
argued
that
sustained
observation
of
a
few
animals
provides
better
behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animals.
(A) provides better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many
animals
(B) provides better behavioral data than many animals are observed intermittently
(C) providing better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animals
(D) do provide better behavioral data than intermittent observation of many animals do
(E) in contrast to intermittent observation of many animals, provides better behavioral data
7. Evidence from surveys and interviews show friendships made in high school tend to last longer
than those made in college.
(A) show friendships made in high school tend to last
(B) show high school friendships that tend to last
(C) is showing high school friendships tending to last
(D) shows that friendships made in high school tend to last
(E) shows friendships in high school tends to last
四、人称一致
1. If
one
is
interested
in
learning
even
more
about
Zora
Neal
Hurston,
you should
read
Robert
Hemingway’s biography.
2. Even with a calculator, you must have a basic understanding of mathematics if one expects to
solve complex problems correctly.
五、单复数一致
1. By virtue of its size and supersensitive electronics, modern radio telescopes are able to gather
more waves and discriminate among them with greater precision than earlier versions could.
2. The starling is such a pest in rural areas that it has become necessary to find ways of
controlling the growth of their population.
3.
All
states
impose severe
penalties
on
drivers who
do
not
stop when
he
or she
is
involved
in
accidents.
4. The convenience
and
availability
of watercolor
paint
account
for
its
popularity
with
amateur
artists.
(A) account for its popularity
(B) account for their popularity
(C) accounts for its popularity
(D) is why it is popular
(E) are a reason for its popularity
5.
Growing
up
in
a
family
where
music
was
a
daily
part
of
life,
Steve
and
Rick
shared
a
determination to become singing duos known nationwide.
(A) to become singing duos
(B) to become a singing duo
(C) of becoming singing duos
(D) that they would become singing duos
(E) of becoming a singing duo
六、拼接句
1. Alice Walker, one of America’s best
-known writers, she has published both poetry and
prose.
(A) writers, she has published
(B) writers, has published
(C) writers, and publishing
(D) writers since publishing
(E) writers when she published
2. He arranged the gems on the counter, the sales assistant proceeded to tell us about the
origins of each one.
(A) He arranged the gems
(B) The gems, which were arranged
(C) The gems were first arranged
(D) After arranging the gems
(E) He, having arranged the gems
3. Of the following, which would be the best way to revise the underlined portion of sentence
8 (reproduced below)?
Many people think jazz musicians just sit down and play, this is a mistake.
(A) and, this is a mistake however
(B) this would be a mistake
(C) what a mistake that would be
(D) it is mistaken
(E) but they are mistaken
七、破碎句
1.
Although gale force winds often pass through the Eiffel Tower, causing it to sway no
more than four inches.
(A) causing it to sway no more
(B) and yet it sways no more
(C) they do not cause it to sway more
(D) and then do not cause it to sway
(E) yet causing it to sway no more
2. George Orwell’s term “doublespeak” referring to the intentional use of language to confuse
or to mislead, as w
hen one says “revenue enhancement” instead of “tax increase.”
(A) referring to the intentional use of language
(B) referring to language which is intentionally used
(C) which refers to intentionally using language
(D) refers to the intentional use of language
(E) is when it refers to language used intentionally
3.
Some of the Smithsonian Institution’s most prized items, from Duke Ellington’s musical
transcripts to First Ladies’ gowns, coming from unsolicited donations.
(A) coming from
(B) they come from
(C) they have come from
(D) came from
(E) which came from
八、逻辑比较、平行结构
1. Delgado’s dilemma was like many other young writers’: he had to choose between assured
publication in a student magazine and probable rejection by a popular magazine.
2. Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has to enter a company code, then her
initials, and then enters a password before she can begin working.
3. Social scientists agree that a system for exchanging goods and services is not only present
but also of necessity necessary in all societies.
4. Consumers are beginning to take notice of electric cars because they are quiet, cause no air
pollution, and gasoline is not used.
(A) cause no air pollution, and gasoline is not used
(B) air pollution is not caused, and gasoline is not used