英语-基础语法(十一)
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2021年02月01日 10:50
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当动力火车-小学五年级英语
英语
-
基础语法
(
十一
)
(
总分：
100.00
，做题时间：
90
分钟
)
一、
(
总题数：
50
，分数：
100.00)
came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left.
A. at B. after C. by D. during
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
由于非限制性定语从句的时态是完成时，故选
by which time
。
though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember ______.
A. what street was it on B. what was it the street
C. what street it was on D. what street it was
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
] what street it was on
是 间接疑问句作
remember
的宾语，间接疑问句除将疑问词提到句
首外，句子的其 余部分仍用陈述句语序，不用疑问句的倒装语序。
3.______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle
Ages.
A. That the sun and not the earth B. It is the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
that
引导的从句作主语；
B
．
It
is
the
sun
and
not
the
earth
引导强调句；
D
．
The
sun
and
not the earth
作主语，谓语是
is
，已是一 个完整的句子，后面不能再跟一个谓语动词
was
。
was
much
kinder
to
her
youngest
child
than
she
was
to
the
others,
______,
of
course,
made
the others jealous.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
]
关系代词指代前边整句话的内容，而且引导非限制性定语从句。
moved away from his parents, and missed them enjoy ______ the exciting life in New York.
A. enough to B. too much to
C. very much to D. much so as to
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析] miss them too much to enjoy…太思念他们以至不能好好地过……
, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost ______ the automobile of
the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience
to such excess that country looks downright coddled.
A. as glaring symptom as B. as glaring a symptom as
C. as symptom glaring as D. as glaring as a symptom
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
全句是一个
SO that
句型 ，
that
引导结果状语从句，这里
that
被省略，其后面引导的结果状语从句是同级比较的句型。在本题中
so
移到句首，因此应把主谓倒装。四个选项中，< br>B
项符合题意。
all the children ______ at home during the holidays, she had a great deal of work to do.
A. be B. were C. been D. being
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] with all the children being at home
为介词
with
独立主格结构，表示原因，
be ing
也可
省略。
the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with
girls as well as boys ______ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged D. be encouraged
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
] being encouraged
为现在分词的被动形式。因为分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动
作同时发生，
且分词与 逻辑主语之间的关系为被动．
可判断
C
为正确选项。
本句中分词的独立结构作 状语，
表示伴随状况。
review
and
assess
achievements
and
summarize
and
exchange
experience
______
the
task
of
our
present congress.
A. are B. is C. have D. were
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
虽然该句主语较为复杂，但它只用了一个动词不定 式符号，表示它是一件任务。并且横线后
的表语为单数名词
task
。因此，该句谓语 动词应采用单数形式。所以，正确答案为
B
。本题题意：“对成
绩进行回顾和评估，并 且总结和交流经验，这是我们目前大会的任务。”
apples from this tree taste especially ______.
A. well B. delicious C. deliciously D. wonderfully
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
表示味觉、触觉、嗅觉、视觉、听觉的动词，如< br>taste/feel/smell/look/sound
等，当主语
是物时，它们后 面跟形容词
(
不跟副词
)
，表示“尝起来
/
摸起来
/
闻起来
/
看起来
/
听起来”等，
g is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ______.
A. is rarely B. is hardly C. rarely is D. hardly is
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
在正常情况下，在以系动词
be
作谓语的句子中，表示频度的副词
usually/often/seldom
等
通常放在
be
后修饰表语，如：
He is usually calm
．It’s seldom cold．但在省略表语的句子中，这些
副词就需提到< br>be
动词前面，而且
be
要重读。上面两个句子变成省略句就成为：
H e
usually
is
．
It
seldom
is
．
was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police.
A. to call in B. call in
C. calling in D. called in
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] have/there is no choice but to do
除……之外没有别的选择，这是个很有用的句式，考
试频度很大。还可以将
choice
换为
alternative
，使用同样句式。
world's
greatest
sporting
event,
the
Olympic
Games,
upholds
the
amateur
ideal
that
______
matters is not winning but participating.
A. anything B. it C. which D. what
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] what matters
重要的是。名词性从句作主语。
information was later admitted ______ obtained from unreliable sources.
A. that it was B. that it has been
C. to be D. to have been
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] admit
后面可以跟带
to be
的复合结构，跟不定式完成时被动语态表示在谓语动作之前已经
完成的动作。
will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ a class then.
A. he will be teaching B. he must be teaching
C. he will have teaching D. of him has to teach
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
本题测试将来进行时，即将来某一时刻某一动作正 在进行。在表示将来进行时的句子中，一
定要有表示将来某一时刻的时间状语或根据上下文可以判明是将 来某一时刻。本题中表示将来的时间状语
是
then(
即今晚会议进行的时候
)
。
dying soldier had the message ______ straight to the headquarters.
A. be sent B. being sent C. sent D. to be sent
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
] have sth
．
done
表 示别人做某事，有时也表示自己参与做，甚至还可以表示某事完全由自
己做，如：
I had all my money spent
．我的钱全都花光了。
see the lightning ______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant B. for an instant
C. on the instant D. in an instant
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] the instant
引导时间状语从句。
had said little so far, responding only briefly when ______.
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
过去分词作时间状语，有被动之意。全句意为：她 一直很少说话，只是当有人与她讲话时才
做简短回答。
buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as theappetizing turkey
which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes ______.
A. me B. them C. it D. mine
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
]
本句中
as little as
对比的是两个相互平衡的句子。本题中的主语
the buffalo
和
the
appetizing turkey
后面都跟着 定语从句，而宾语需要用名词的所有格形式，因此本题答案为
D
。
is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.
A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed
C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
]
此题考查的是倒装句的用法。句意是：他没有被拘 留，警察也已经不再限制他的自由。根据
句意，用
nor
引导的从句其后面应该是倒装 结构。
D
项符合题意。
doctors have tried______to save his life
．
A
．
humanly possible everything B
．
humanly everything possible
C
．
everything possible humanly D
．
everything humanly possible
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
]
修饰
something/anythi ng/everything/nothing
的形容词需置于其后，本题中的
humanly
修
饰
possible(
人所能做到的
)
，
pos sible
修饰
everything
，因此
everything hu
—
manly possible
为正确
答案。
______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
A. because B. as C. no matter how D. although
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
四个选项都为从属连词。但只有< br>as
引导让步状语从句时才会部分倒装。
al
—
though
引导让
步状语从句一般不倒装。因此，此题正确答案为
B
。注意，只有
as< br>和
though
引导让步状语从句时，从句
才部分倒装。一般将形容词或副词提 到从句首。
are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.
A. what it takes B. what takes it
C. what they take D. what takes them
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
此处是
what
引导的宾语从句 ，
it
是形式主语，
真正的主语是后面的不定式，
故可以排除
C、
D
。
B
的语序不对。
ism and self- criticism is necessary ______ it helps us find and correct our mistakes.
A. by that B. at that C. on that D. in that
（分数：
2.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
]
略。