基础英语语法练习题
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基础英语语法练习题
第一套（全十六单元）
Unit 1
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
2. It's no good _______ over split milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. cry
3. Have you forgotten ___________$$1000 from me last
month?
Will
you
please remember _________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
4. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. cleaning
5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. o wait
B. wait
C. waiting
D. waited
6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
9.
Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the
lecture.
A. to take
B. to carry
C. to send
D. to bring
10.
You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.
A. not tell
B. tell
C. to tell
D. not to tell
11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.
A. takes care of
B. take care of
C. to take care of
D. taking care of
12.
Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.
A. goes
B. to go
C. going
D. go
13. I asked her _______ with us.
A. when to go
B. when he will go
C. if he will go
D. that he would go
14. I have not got a chair ________.
A. for sitting
B. to sit on
C. to sit
D. for sitting on
15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun
A. not to read
B.
don’t read
C.
doesn’t read
D. not read
16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural
differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in
and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
Unit 2
一．单项选择题
1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the
world.
A. Although
B. Since
C.
Despite
D.
Because
3
____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
4
．
The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D.
than
5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.
A. So is it.
B. So it is
C. So it does
D. So does it
person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.
A. no other than
B. no more than
C. none other than
D. none the less
7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is
probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in
the ____of the earthquake.
A. consequence
B. aftermath
C. result
D. effect
10. I must leave now____,
if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A.
Accidentally
B. Incidentally
C. Eventually
D. Naturally
11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to
stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.
A. are
B. were
C. was
14.
–I don’t like chicken ____fish.
--
I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
----
I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
二．
改错
16. They sat down and talk about something.
17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
18. Neither you nor he are to blame.
19. We will die without air and water.
20.
We can’t live without air or water.
Unit 3
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be
found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into
ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
C. that you have observed
B. what you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the
concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s
sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will
succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
D. who are against
C. who is against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
D. I nodded to just now
C. I nodded to him just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
D. you talked about
C. which you talked with
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
C. that belong
B. that belongs
D. which belongs
20. ----
“How do you like the book?”
----
“It’s quite different from __________ I
read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
Unit4
I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there
are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or
phrases that best completes the sentence.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy
_______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She,
she
B. She,
herself
C. Her,
herself
D. Her,
she
3.
Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B. she
C. her
D. herself
4. Would you like _____for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She ’ s
C. Hers
D. Her
6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught
______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7. That bike is _________?
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______
didn’t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully
reflects on the surface.
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
11. ____ are you talking about?
A. Who’s
B. Which’s
C. Whom
D.? What’s?
12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the
strongest motive.
A. mine
B. I
C. me
D. myself
II. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or
Reflexive Pronoun.
13. You have your tickets; we lost____.
14. I’ll do
my work and you_____.
15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last
night.
16. This machine works______.
17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.
18. You must put____ together.
quarreled______ red in the face.
20. The girl will be_____ in no time.
Unit 5
A. Correct the following sentences.
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs
given.
8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my
first formal interview.
9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud
all the morning.
11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
C. Make the best choices.
13.
—
I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize
in the final.
—
I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for
him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and
10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine
School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is
popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
18.
—
I have got a headache.
—
No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the
past two years.
A. has fallen
B. had fallen
C. is falling
D. was falling
20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school
，
but she
hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
C. considered
B. has been considering
D. is going to consider
Unit 6
Choose the best answer from the four choices.
1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be
done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
2. This book is _______ on the subject .
A. the much best
B. much the best
C. very much best
D. very the best
3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. less
D. more
4. What animal do like _________?
I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. most
5. Which is __ season in Beijing?
I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
6. It's easier _____ than ________.
A. say, do
B. to say, to do
C. says, does
D. saying, doing
7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. it’s
8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international
language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.
A. This; that
B. That; that
C. It; that
D. He; that
13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
A. Is true
B. Is it true
C. It’s true
D. It’s truly
14. _______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said that he
D. It
is said that he
15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.
A. him
B. that
C. one
D. it
16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the
computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..
A. for, helping
B. of ,help
C. for, to help
D. of, to help
18.
—
What do you think of the book
？
-Oh, excellent
．
It's worth ________a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
19. It’s no use ___
____forward to__________ from her soon.
A. to look; to hear
B. looking; hearing
C. looking; hear
D. look; hear
20.
They
are
good
friends.
_______
is
no
wonder
that
they
know
each
other so well.
A. This
B. That
C. There
D. It
Unit
7
1.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.
-If you don't go_______.
A.
to attend
；
nor will I
B.
to attend
；
so do I
C.
attending
；
so will I
D.
attend
；
neither will I
2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic
，
but it
also put them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to
compete
B. competing
C. to
be
competed
D. competed
3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the
construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.
A. of having spent
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spend
5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the
graduates nowadays in many countries.
A. to work
B. working
C. worked
D. to be working
6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company
will be under punishment.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
C. completed
7.
The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
8. Not every book ______ educative.
（
be
）
he did _______ not quite proper.
（
be
）
10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this
month.(build)
11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)
12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)
13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________
（
make the deal
）
14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)
15 There is no time______________.(lose)
Unit
8
1._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and
see it.
A. Since
B. because
C. so
D. as
2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day
is coming.
A. Since
B. so
C. because
D. as
3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.
4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to
go to see the doctor.
5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of
buy it.
6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.
7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in
it.
8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for
more and more thrilling.
9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.
10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.
11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.
12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.
13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.
14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.
15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.
16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.
17. I came back ______the rain.
18. I study____ I want to learn.
19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves
will help protect other rare species.
20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.
Unit 9
1. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in
the office tomorrow.
A. install
B.
to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think
he means _________ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________
all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
4. Could you find someone________
？
A. for me to play tennis with
B. for me to play tennis
C play tennis with
D. playing tennis
5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also
puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend
your tent.
A. there
B. them
C. which
D. where
7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a
master's degree.
A. To become
B. Become
C. One becomes
D. On becoming
8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection
______ to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.
A to be paid more than a month later
B to be paid later than more a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay later more than a month
11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.
A. to send
B to be sending
C to have sent
D. to have been sending
12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic
regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to have been fined
C. to be fined
D. being fined
13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.
A. of having spend
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spent
14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have
got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a
match without a standard court.
A. objected to having
B were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break
them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal
19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was
busy _______ for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents
wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated
D. The girl to be educated
Unit10
Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.
1. I know him a good football player while in college.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. was
D. had been
2.
I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.
A. hope to have been
B. hope to see
C. hoped to have seen
D. hoped to see
3. I ___him a favor several days ago.
A. promise to do
B. promise to have done
C. promised to do
D. promised to have done
4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.
A. not to be seen
B. to not have been seen
C. not to have seen
D. to not be seen
5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.
A. mailed
B. mailing
C. to have mailed
D. have mailed
6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entered
D. to have entered
7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.
A. seen
B. see
C. saw
D. to see
8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.
A. burst into tears
B. bursting into tears
C. to burst into tears
D. to burst out tears
10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
A .except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests
instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
12. Mac’s close
_______to his brother made people mistake them for one
another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”
“She
____walking such a long
distance.”
A. was used not to
B. used to
C. is not used to
D. did not used to
14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit
___________the expenses of the trip.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. about
15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.
A. as to be heard
B. to be heard
C. as to hear
D. to hear
Choose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions.
When next year's crop of high- school graduates arrive at Oxford
University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew
Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (
教务长
) of Yale, who'll become
Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in
America.
Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in
France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires
from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive
business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the
talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one
direction: outward from America.
The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously
consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University
of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with
the state government, a major source of the university's budget.
didn't do any global consideration,
The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado
businessman and political activist (
活动家
) who is likely to do well in the
main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a
distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations.
The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on
government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace
with rising student number. The decline in government support has made
funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and
has hiring committees hungry for Americans.
In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined
the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard,
another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university
publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen
strengthening of Yale's financial position.
Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The
globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads
with international experience of some kind of promote international
programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh
perspective on established practices.
16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the
passage?
A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
C. American universities are enrolling more international students.
D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring
top-level administrators?
A. The political correctness.
B. Their ability to raise funds.
C. Their fame in academic circles.
D. Their administrative experience.
18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?
A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.
C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.
D. Most of their revenues come from the government.