最新人教版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月01日 20:46
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【重点单词和短语】
visit my grandparents
拜访我的祖父母
see a film
看电影
take a trip
去旅游
go to the supermarket
去超
市
learn how to swim
学怎样游泳
go skating
去滑冰
row a boat
划船
go fishing
去钓鱼
go skiing
去滑雪
go ice- skating
去划冰
go shopping
去购物
make mooncakes
做月饼
read a poem
读
诗
this moring/ afternoon/ evening
今天早上
/
下午
/
晚上(
傍晚
) tonight
在今晚
tomorrow
明天
next week
下
周
dictionary
字典
comic book
连环画册
word book
单词本
postcard
明信片
jump in
跳进
half price
半价
make a snowman
堆雪人
share sth
（事
）
with sb
（人）
和某人分享某物
lots of= a lot of
许多
【单词补充】
look for (
同义词
) find
leaf (
复数
) leaves
film (
同义词
) movie
buy (
反义词
) sell
too(
同音词
) two /to
ice-skate
（现在进行时）
ice-skating
teach (
反义词
) learn
【语法点分析】
1. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---
I’m going to have an art lesson.
用
be going to
结构表示将来时
“be goi
ng to +
动词原形
”
构成一般将来时态，
表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的
动作，
意为
“
打算，
将要
”
。
（
be
动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配）
除了
“be going to +
动词原形
”
构成一般将来时外，
“
will+
动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时
如：
I’m going to have an art lesson.
也可以表述为：
I will have an are lesson.
原则上用哪个结构来问，就用哪个结构来答。
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若句子中含有形容词，则句式应该为
“be going t
o be+
形容词
”
或“
will be+
形容词”
如：
I am going to be free tomorrow.
或
I will be free tomorrow.
一般将来时的时间特征：
evening
晚上，傍晚
tonight
在今晚
tomorrow
明天
next
week
下周
this
afternoon
今天下午
this evening
今天晚上
this weekend
下周末
同步练习：
一．选择填空
(
)
①
. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. is going to working B. is going to work
C. are going to work
D. am going to
work
(
)
②
.
–
________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; am going to
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; am going to be
(
)
③
. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
(
)
④
. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
(
)
⑤
. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
二．根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。
①
. China is a modern and strong country.
（
in twenty years
）
②
. Tom gets up early every morning. (tomorrow moning)
③
. We go to the park by the No. 13 bus. (next weekend)
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2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
此句是
be going to
结构的肯定句式。
基本结构为：
主语
+ be going to +
动词原形
+
表示将来的时间。
将来时的句子改否定句，只需在
be
或
will
的后面直接加
not
即可，
will not
的缩写形式为
won
’
t
原句的否定句为：
同步练习：把下面句子改为否定句
①
. We will have a football match with Class 1.
②
. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.
若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句，则只需把在
be< br>或
will
提前到句首即可
同步练习：把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
①
. We will have a football match with Class 1.
②
. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.
3. ---Where are you going?---
We’re going to the cinema.
此句是
where
引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句，
where
意为
“
哪里
”
，
它是对地点提问的特殊疑
问词，
因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
同步练习：就划线部分提问
①
. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates.
②
. Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday.
③
. They will have a Christmas Party at my home this year.
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