七年级下册的英语过去式总结
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2021年02月02日 04:17
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初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、
AAA
型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read read read
读
cut cut cut
切，割
let let let
让
put put put
放
cost cost cost
花费，值
hit hit hit
撞，击
set set set
安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt
使…伤痛
二、
ABA
型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become became become
成为
come came come
来
run ran run
跑
三、
ABC
型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow blew blown
吹
draw drew drawn
画
grow grew grown
生长
know knew known
知道
fly flew flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin began begun
开始
drink drank drunk
喝
sing sang sung
唱
swim swam swum
游泳
ring rang rung
打电话
3.
原形→过去式→过去式
+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear wore worn
穿
forget forgot forgotten
忘记
speak spoke spoken
说
freeze froze frozen
冻
choose chose chosen
选择
4.
原形→过去式→原形
+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat ate eaten
吃
forbid forbade forbidden
禁止
give gave given
给
ride rode ridden
骑
see saw seen
看见
write wrote written
写
fall fell fallen
落下
5.
无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is was been
是
are were been
是
do did done
做
go went gone
走
take took taken
拿
四、
ABB
型
1.
原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring brought brought
带来
buy bought bought
买
fight fought fought
打架
think thought thought
思考
2.
原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch caught caught
捉
,
抓
teach taught taught
教
3.
变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed fed fed
喂
meet met met
遇见
get got got
得到
hold held held
拥有
babysit babysat babysat
临时照看
sit sat sat
坐
win won won
赢
find found found
发现
4.
原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel felt felt
感到
keep kept kept
保持
leave left left
离开
sleep slept slept
睡
sweep swept swept
扫
5.
变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build built built
建造
hear heard heard
听见
make made made
制造
mean meant meant
意思
send sent sent
送
,
寄
spend spent spent
花费
deal dealt dealt
处理
6.
辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have had had
有
,
吃
lay lain lain
放
lose lost lost
丢失
pay paid paid
付钱
say said said
说
sell sold sold
卖
tell told told
告诉
stand stood stood
站
五、
AAB
型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat beat beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear bore born
生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged
吊死
hung hung
挂
learn learned learned
学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied
说谎
lay lain
躺
show showed showed
给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled
拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned
烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled
闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined
照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed
做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked
醒
woke woken
hide hid hid
躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is was been
是
are were been
是
babysit babysat babysat
临时照看
bear bore born
生
bear bore borne
生
beat beat beaten
打败
become became become
成为
begin began begun
开始
blow blew blown
吹
bring brought brought
带来
build built built
建造
burn burned burned
烧
burn burnt burnt
烧
buy bought bought
买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught
捉
,
抓
choose chose chosen
选择
come came come
来
cost cost cost
花费，值
cut cut cut
切，割
deal dealt dealt
处理
dig dug dug
挖
do did done
做
draw drew drawn
画
dream dreamed dreamed
做梦
dream dreamt dreamt
做梦
drink drank drunk
喝
drive drove driven
驾驶
eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen
落下
feed fed fed
喂
feel felt felt
感到
fight fought fought
打架
find found found
发现
fly flew flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden
禁止
forget forgot forgotten
忘记
freeze froze frozen
冻
get got got
得到
give gave given
给
go went gone
走
grow grew grown
生长
hang hanged hanged
吊死
hang hung hung
挂
have had had
有
,
吃
hear heard heard
听见
hide hid hid
躲藏
hide hid hidden
躲藏
hit hit hit
撞，击
hold held held
拥有
hurt hurt hurt
使…伤痛
keep kept kept
保持
know knew known
知道
lay lain lain
放
learn learned learned
学
learn learnt learnt
学
leave left left
离开
lend lent lent
把…借给
let let let
让
lie lied lied
说谎
lie lay lain
躺
lose lost lost
丢失
make made made
制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant
意思
meet met met
遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid
付钱
put put put
放
read read read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride rode ridden
骑
ring rang rung
打电话
run ran run
跑
say said said
说
see saw seen
看见
sell sold sold
卖
send sent sent
送
,
寄
set set set
安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined
照耀
shine shone shone
照耀
show showed showed
给…看
show showed shown
给…看
sing sang sung
唱
sit sat sat
坐
sleep slept slept
睡
smell smelled smelled
闻
smell smelt smelt
闻
speak spoke spoken
说
spell spelled spelled
拼写
spell spelt spelt
拼写
spend spent spent
花费
stand stood stood
站
sweep swept swept
扫
swim swam swum
游泳
take took taken
拿
teach taught taught
教
tell told told
告诉
think thought thought
思考
wake waked waked
醒
wake woke woken
醒
wear wore worn
穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won
赢
write wrote written
写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词