小学英语过去式教案
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2021年02月02日 04:25
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小学英语过去式教案
【篇一:小学六年级
_
一般过去式
_
语法讲解
_
教案】
第一讲
过去式
一
概念
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里
找到表示
过去时间的词或词组。如:
yesterday, yesterday morning,
yesterday
afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last
night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now,
two days ago, a week ago, in 1990
等。
如:
i went to bed at eleven last night.
昨晚我
11
:
00
睡觉。
二
动词过去式的构成规律
(一)
规则动词的过去式
1
,
一般情况下,在动词原形后面加
-ed;
look--- looked play----played start--- started visit
—
visited 2,
以
不发音
e
结尾的动词,在词尾直接加
-d;
live
—
liveduse---used
3,
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的动词,先将
y
改成
i,
再加
–
ed;
study ---studied try
—
triedfly---flied
4,
以重读闭音节(即辅音
+
元音
+
辅音)或
r
音节结尾,末尾只有一
个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加
–
ed
。
stop---stoppedplan--- planned preferred
(
二
)
不规则动词的过去式
1
改变动词中的元音;
begin--- began drink--- drank come---cameeat---ate
grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---wonspeak---spoke
take ---tookwrite ---wrote get---got
2
变词尾的
-d
为
-t
build--- builtlend---lentsend---sentspend--spentbend--bent 3
与
动词原形一样;
cut---cut put--- putcost----cost hurt---hurtshut---shut 4
变
-ay
为
—
aid(
少数动词
)
say---said pay---paid lay---laid
5
采用不同词根;
sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought
6
其他
am/is ---wasare---were have/has--- haddo---did
二
加
–
ed
后的读音方法
1 ed
加在清辅音后面读
/t/
finished/-t/ help /-t/asked/-t/
2 ed
加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,
读
/d/
played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/
3 ed
加在
/t/
或
/d/
后面,读
/id/
wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/
过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
isam______ fly___plant_____ are_____ drink_____
play ______ go____make______ does_____dance_____
worry______ ask____taste_______ eat_____draw_____
put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____do______
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1 we_____ (live) in japan last year.
2 susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3 my mother____(clean) my room and i _____( study) for the
english test last sunday.
4 what____ you_____(do) last night?
5 on saturday morning i ____(play) football
二
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
(
1
)
may_____(finish) her ho
mework very late yesterday evening.
(
2
)
han mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day.
(
3
)
his father______(buy) a new computer for him last week
(
4
)
miss du______ (walk) to work every day last term.
(
5
)
we____(move) to shenyang 8 years ago.
(
6
)
_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this
morning?
(
7
)
she_______(give) me a nice present last night.
(
8
)
the police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief
(
小偷
)
just now.
(
9
)
tom ____(carry)water for the old man last saturday.
(
10
)
uncle wang______(come)into the room and______(find)
something to
eat.
(
11
)
lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and
then
____(leave).
(
12
)
jimmy______(do) a lot today. he______(go) shopping
and
_____(cook)supper.
(
13
)
we_____(go) to the cinema last night. the
film_____(be)very good.
(
14
)
what time ______you________(get) to school this
morning?
三
句子变化
(一)
一般过去时的一般疑问句
1.
把
was, were
放在句首,其余位置不变。由
was??
引导的一般
疑问句,
肯定答为:
yes,? was.
否定回答为:
no,?wasn’t
由
were??
引导的
一般疑问句,肯定回答为:yes,?were.
否定回答为:
no,?weren’t.
如:
(
1
)
i was born in shanghai. ----were you born in shanghai?
---yes, i was.(
肯定回答
) ----
no, i wasn’t(
否定回答
)
(
2
)
they were in li yan’s home last night.
----were they in
li yan’s home
last night?
--yes, they were.(
肯定回答
)--
no, they weren’t(
否定回
答
)
2.
在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词
did
来引导,其余的语序不变。
要注
意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:
yes,?did
否定
no,?didn’t.
如:
john played computer games last night. ---did john play
computer games last night?
yes, he ,h
e didn’t
(
二
)
一般过去时的否定句
1
在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在
was, were
的后面加上
not
。
如:
(
1
)
he was in the park the day before yesterday.
he was not in the park the day before yesterday.
(2) we were busy last week.
we were not busy last week.