小学英语过去式教案

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2021年02月02日 04:25
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小学英语过去式教案


【篇一:小学六年级
_
一般过去式
_
语法讲解
_
教案】

第一讲

过去式




概念


表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里
找到表示


过去时间的词或词组。如:
yesterday, yesterday morning,
yesterday

afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last
night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now,
two days ago, a week ago, in 1990
等。


如:
i went to bed at eleven last night.
昨晚我
11

00
睡觉。




动词过去式的构成规律


(一)

规则动词的过去式

1


一般情况下,在动词原形后面加
-ed;

look--- looked play----played start--- started visit

visited 2,

不发音
e
结尾的动词,在词尾直接加
-d;

live

liveduse---used

3,


辅音字母
+y”
结尾的动词,先将
y
改成
i,
再加


ed;

study ---studied try

triedfly---flied

4,
以重读闭音节(即辅音
+
元音
+
辅音)或
r
音节结尾,末尾只有一
个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加


ed


stop---stoppedplan--- planned preferred

(

)
不规则动词的过去式

1
改变动词中的元音;

begin--- began drink--- drank come---cameeat---ate

grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---wonspeak---spoke
take ---tookwrite ---wrote get---got

2
变词尾的
-d

-t

build--- builtlend---lentsend---sentspend--spentbend--bent 3

动词原形一样;

cut---cut put--- putcost----cost hurt---hurtshut---shut 4

-ay


aid(
少数动词
)

say---said pay---paid lay---laid

5
采用不同词根;

sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought

6
其他

am/is ---wasare---were have/has--- haddo---did







ed
后的读音方法

1 ed
加在清辅音后面读
/t/

finished/-t/ help /-t/asked/-t/

2 ed
加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,


/d/

played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/

3 ed
加在
/t/

/d/
后面,读
/id/

wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/


过去时练习:

写出下列动词的过去式

isam______ fly___plant_____ are_____ drink_____

play ______ go____make______ does_____dance_____

worry______ ask____taste_______ eat_____draw_____

put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____do______


用所给动词的适当形式填空

1 we_____ (live) in japan last year.

2 susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3 my mother____(clean) my room and i _____( study) for the
english test last sunday.

4 what____ you_____(do) last night?

5 on saturday morning i ____(play) football




用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空



1

may_____(finish) her ho

mework very late yesterday evening.



2

han mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day.



3

his father______(buy) a new computer for him last week



4

miss du______ (walk) to work every day last term.



5

we____(move) to shenyang 8 years ago.



6

_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this
morning?



7

she_______(give) me a nice present last night.



8

the police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief
(
小偷
)

just now.



9

tom ____(carry)water for the old man last saturday.



10

uncle wang______(come)into the room and______(find)
something to

eat.



11

lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and
then

____(leave).



12

jimmy______(do) a lot today. he______(go) shopping
and

_____(cook)supper.



13

we_____(go) to the cinema last night. the
film_____(be)very good.



14

what time ______you________(get) to school this
morning?




句子变化


(一)

一般过去时的一般疑问句

1.

was, were
放在句首,其余位置不变。由
was??
引导的一般
疑问句,


肯定答为:
yes,? was.
否定回答为:
no,?wasn’t

were??
引导的


一般疑问句,肯定回答为:yes,?were.
否定回答为:
no,?weren’t.


如:



1

i was born in shanghai. ----were you born in shanghai?

---yes, i was.(
肯定回答
) ----
no, i wasn’t(
否定回答
)



2


they were in li yan’s home last night.
----were they in


li yan’s home
last night?

--yes, they were.(
肯定回答
)--
no, they weren’t(
否定回



)

2.
在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词
did
来引导,其余的语序不变。
要注

意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:
yes,?did
否定

no,?didn’t.


如:
john played computer games last night. ---did john play

computer games last night?

yes, he ,h
e didn’t

(

)
一般过去时的否定句

1
在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在
was, were
的后面加上
not


如:



1

he was in the park the day before yesterday.

he was not in the park the day before yesterday.

(2) we were busy last week.

we were not busy last week.

-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思


-心猿意马什么意思