英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
绝世美人儿
674次浏览
2021年02月02日 04:32
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
-三年级下册语文
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
amareis waswere been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
只有这些
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加
-ed
，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，
动词词尾加
-d
，
如：
lived
moved
decided
declined
hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母
+ y
结尾的动词，把
-y
变为
-i
再加
-ed
，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅
音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-ed
，如：
stopped
begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的
过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
AAA
型，原型，过去式和过去分词同型
cost-cost-cost hit- hit-hit
ABB
型，过去式和过去分词同型
leave-left- left sell-sold-sold
ABC
型，原型，过去式和过去分词各异
ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken
ABA
型，原型和过去分词同型
come-came-come come- came-come
AAB
型，原型和过去式同型
beat-beat- beaten
1
．把动词原形中的
i
改为
a
，变成过去式。如：
begin
—
began
，
drink
—
dran k
，
give
—
gave
，
ring
—
r ang
，
sing
—
sang
，
sit
—
sat
，
swim
—
swam
drive
—
drove
，
ride
—
rode
，
write
—
wrote
：
draw
—
drew，
grow
—
grew
，
know
—
knew
，
throw
—
threw
（动词
show
除外，