最新直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)
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2021年02月02日 10:22
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直接引语变间接引语
口诀
人称，时态，状语始终变
一主二宾三不变
时态向后退一格
状语变化见表格
陈述
that
可省略
一般疑问用
if(whether)
特殊疑问去助动
以上语序为陈述
祈使句选动词（
tell,ask,order
，
beg
）
将它改为不定式
详解
人称变化
一主
She said.
.
She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.
二宾
Jack
said to me,“You look worried today.”
Jack told me that I looked worried that day.
三不变
The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough
that week.
陈述
that
可省略
She said.
She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was.
一般疑问用
if(whether)
She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” →
She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.
特殊疑问去助动
They asked: “ where
do you come
from?”
→
They asked where you came from.
附表：
时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：
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直接引语
间接引语
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时
间
状
语
now
today
tonight
tomorrow
yesterday
this week(month, year…)
last week(month, year…)
next week(month, year…)
three days(months years…)ago
here
this
these
come
bring
then
that day
that night
the next day
the day before
that week(month, year…)
the week(month, year…)before
the
next week(month, year…)
three days(months years…)before
there
that
those
go
take
地点状语
指示代词
动词
强化训练
Exercise one
(
)1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that
____ will tell__ about___.
A.I; you; them
;me; them; you; us D. I; me; you
(
)2I’m not sure __________.
A what is his name.
B)what his name is. C) his name is what
D)what’s his name
(
)3 I asked him how much__________.
A does his new car cost
B)did his new car costC) his new car costed
D)his new car cost
(
)4)I don’t know _________.
A where does he live
B)where did he live C) where he lives
D)he lives where
(
)5)I didn’t know______________.
A what she said
B)what did she sayC) what she spoke
D)what was she speaking
(
)6)I don’t know__________.
A when he will come back
B)when will he come back
C)when does he come back
D)when did he come back
(
)7)Could you tell me where ________ now?
A)you are living
B) do you live
C)you live
D)did you live
(
)8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.
A)if
B) weather
C)that
D)whether
Exercise two
不同句式练习
陈述句
1)She says,”I am a teacher.”
She says
2)She said,”I am a teacher.”
She said
一般疑问句
1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me.
He (
) me
2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me.
He (
) me
特殊疑问句
3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me.
Please tell me
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