初中直接引语变间接引语练习题 .
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2021年02月02日 10:25
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直接引语变间接引语练习题
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” h
e said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate
2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken
4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before
6. had, there
7. had, before
8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could
10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those
12. if [whether], I, lived
13. told, to, stop
14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if [whether], that
直接引语改为间接引语专题练习
1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
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3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”
4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”
6 She said , “My sister
will be back tomorrow morning.”
7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said.
8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”
9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.
11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.
12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.
13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.
14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’
15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”
17 He said t
o me, “Don’t do that again.”
18 He said, “Where is she going?”
19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.
20 “What’s happened?” he asked.
21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.
22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .
23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he a
sked.
24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.
25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.
26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.
27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.
28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.
29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.
31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.
32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.
33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother sa
id.
34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.
35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.
36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.
37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.
38 “Put down your gun, man!” sai
d the inspector.
39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.
40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.
41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”
Exercise one
(
)1) I asked him how much__________.
does his new car cost
B)did his new car cost C) his new car costed
D)his new car cost
(
)2)Do you know ____________.
what he’s looking for
B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for
D)his is looking for
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(
)3)I’m not sure _____
_____.
what is his name.
B)what his name is. C) his name is what
D)what’s his name
(
)4)I don’t know _________.
where does he live
B)where did he live C) where he lives
D)he lives where
(
)5)I didn’t know______________.
what she said
B)what did she say C) what she spoke
D)what was she speaking
(
)6)I don’t know__________.
when he will come back
B)when will he come back C)when does he come back
D)when did
he come back
(
)7)Could you tell me where ________ now?
A)you are living
B) do you live
C)you live
(
)8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.
A)if
B) weather
C)that
D)whether
Exercise two
陈述句
1)She says,”I am a teacher.”
She says
2)She said,”I am a teacher.”
She said
一般疑问句
1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me.
He (
) me
2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me.
He (
) me
特殊疑问句
3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me.
Please tell me
4)“When does the train arrive?”
Please told me.
Please told me
祈使句
/
请求
1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.
Mother (
) Tom
D)did you live
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2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me
.
Mr Li (
) me
3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me.
Kate (
) me
Exercise three
把直接引语变成间接引语
(
陈述句
)
一般现在时
1)“We go to school on Saturday.”
They say
2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.”
Kelly says
3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”
He says
4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”
She tells us
把直接引语变成间接引语
(
陈述句
)
一般过去时
5)“I am a teacher.”
He said
6)“We are at the coffee shop.”
They said
7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”
Rik told Annie
8)“The earth goes round the sun.”
The teacher said
Exercise four
把直接引语变成间接引语
(
一般疑问句
)
一般现在时
1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”
I really don’t know
2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?”
The principal wants to know
把直接引语变成间接引语
(
一般疑问句
)
一般过去时
3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?”
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They wondered
4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me.
Lucy asked me
Exercise five
把直接引语变成间接引语
(
特殊疑问句
)
一般现在时
1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”
Jack wants to know
2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”
Do you know
把直接引语变成间接引语
(
特殊疑问句
)
一般过去时
3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.
Sally asked me
4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew.
She knew
Exercise six
把下列句子改成间接引语
方法
:
首先区别句子
,
然后决定引导词
/
语序
/
时态
/
人称
1)Don’t drink too
e doctor said to me.
2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.
3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.
4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.
5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.
6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.
7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.
8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.
9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.
10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.
一：引导词的运用