(完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

温柔似野鬼°
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2021年02月02日 10:31
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2021年2月2日发(作者:一片冰心在玉壶作者)
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

一、概述

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:

直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语
(direct speech)


用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语
(indirect speech)


Mr. Black said,
“I'm busy.”

Mr. Black said
that he was busy
.
二、直接引语

陈述句

直接引语如果是陈述 句,变为间接引语时,用连词
that
引导(
that

口语中常省 去),
that
从句之前用
say

tell
等动词,从句 中的人称、时态、
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1


人称的变化

He said , “
I

like

it

very much.”

→He said

that

he

liked

it
very much. (I
改为
he, it
不变
)
He said, “
You

told

me

this story.”

→He said that

I

had told

him
that story.(You
改为
I, me
改为
him, told
改为
had told)
He said to me, “
She’s
left
her
book in
your

room”.


He told me that
she had
left
her
book in
my
room.

She’s→she
had


her
不变,
your→my


直接引语改为间接引语人 称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的
第一人称
(
如:
I

me

my

mine

we

us

our

ours)
变为与主句的主语相一致的

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