(完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解
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2021年02月02日 10:31
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直接引语和间接引语用法讲解
一、概述
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:
直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语
(direct speech)
。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语
(indirect speech)
。
Mr. Black said,
“I'm busy.”
Mr. Black said
that he was busy
.
二、直接引语
陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述 句,变为间接引语时,用连词
that
引导(
that
在
口语中常省 去),
that
从句之前用
say
、
tell
等动词,从句 中的人称、时态、
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1
、
人称的变化
He said , “
I
like
it
very much.”
→He said
that
he
liked
it
very much. (I
改为
he, it
不变
)
He said, “
You
told
me
this story.”
→He said that
I
had told
him
that story.(You
改为
I, me
改为
him, told
改为
had told)
He said to me, “
She’s
left
her
book in
your
room”.
→
He told me that
she had
left
her
book in
my
room.
(
She’s→she
had
,
her
不变,
your→my
)
直接引语改为间接引语人 称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的
第一人称
(
如:
I
,
me
,
my
,
mine
,
we
,
us
,
our
,
ours)
变为与主句的主语相一致的