(英语)英语一般过去时练习题及答案

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2021年02月05日 21:44
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2021年2月5日发(作者:世界8大奇迹)
(英语)英语一般过去时练习题及答案


一、单项选择一般过去时

1

---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(
薰衣草
) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A

had stayed B

were staying C

have stayed D

stayed

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

你去过 巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗
?

是的
,
只有一次。我在那里呆了< br>一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为
D



2

All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A

should be; be operated on

B

were; must be operated on

C

be; was operated on

D

was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查
insi st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in sist


坚决要求做某事

讲时,要用虚拟语气;当

坚持说,坚持陈述某事实

解时,用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法







3

Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the
respectable actor.

A

the audience got
C

did the audience get
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。
Not until
位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时
A

B
两项都没有倒
B

the audience had got

D

had the audience got

装,故选
C



4

After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at
the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a

A

had
C

has had
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】
考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼
上获得了< br>“
野生动物保护者

的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A


B

had had

D

has


5

Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the
destination than when you _______.

A

start off
C

started off
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目 的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候
更美。根据句意可知,
start off
发生在
reach the destination
之前,应该用一般过去时,故
C
项正确。

B

have started off

D

will start off


6


What about your self-drive trip yesterday?


Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A

had
C

would have
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我 们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选 项正确。

B

have

D

have had


7

Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.

A

was working
C

had worked
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

B

worked

D

has worked

考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作 过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下
文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事 情,用一般过去时,故选
B


【点睛】

时态是常考考点 ,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中
辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据 句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是
不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境 。本小题有个很明显的时间状语
for seven
years
,如果以此来判断, 应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择
C
项,但根据下文语境可
知,此处叙述的是过去 的事情,用一般过去时。


8

---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.

A

teach B

had taught

C

have taught D

taught

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
---Susan
,你做的什么工作?
--
我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在
一所高中教 了
8
年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选
D
。< br>

9

(
天津
) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.

A

she realized
C

she has realized
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考

only
放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,
则主句用倒装结构。但如果
only
后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其 他动词
时态,可判定用过去时态。故选
D


B

has she realized

D

did she realize



10

When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A

got, had begun B

get, will begin

C

got, had been on D

got, has been on

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故
A

B
先 排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,
从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选
C



11


What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.

A

missed
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意

唯 一的遗憾是错过了开头

说话者在
陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选
A


B

had missed
C

miss
D

would miss


12

I’ve known Sa
rah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A

is
C

was
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识
Sarah
近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。
根据句意可知,
Sarah
曾经是我的一个顾客,

即现在不是了,所以选择
C was
一般过去时,

表示过去的事实,
A is
表示现在的事实;
B has been
过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是
D
had been
过去的过去。

考点:考查时态

B

has been

D

had been


13

Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she
won the competition.

A

failed B

fail

C

may fail D

must fail

【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地 满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。
根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A



14


Is Peter coming?


No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A

changes
C

was changing
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
彼得来了吗?
——
没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。 根据
at
the last minute
在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选
B


B

changed

D

had changed

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进 行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行
再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话
Is Peter coming
来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,
而下句话
at the last minute
最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时
表示过去 某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。



15

Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.

A

had he realized
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主 句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句 是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B


【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

B

did he realize
C

he realized
D

he had realized


16


Mary will not attend the party tonight.


But she she would!

A

has promised B

promised

C

will promise D

promises

【答案】
B

【解析】考 查动词的时态。
——
玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——
但是她许诺她将会来。根据上

Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,
“promise”
这一动作发生在过去,主语
she

promise
是主动关系。故选
B



17


That must have been a hard project?


Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A

took B

has taken

C

takes D

was taking

【答案】
A

【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……
是对过去情况的判断,所以
it ___us a whole
week to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。< br>--
是的,我们花了一周才到。选
A


【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据 时间状语来选择合
适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话 的
解题关键是
That must have been a long trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。


18


You seem to be familiar with the school campus.



I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A

have taught B

taught C

had taught D

teach

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个 校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一 句和
It’s great to be back.
可推知,

在这里教过
3
年学

是过去发生
的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案 为
B



19

Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and
several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A

were blamed B

would be blamed

C

had been blamed D

have been blamed

【答案】
A
< br>【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
2017

8
月台风

天鸽

给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪
水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过 去的时间状语
August, 2017
,可知用一般过
去时。故选
A



20

---
Haven’t you finished the constr
uction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A

have worked B

have been working

C

worked D

had worked

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼 吗
?

是的。我和我的员工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这 里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,故选
C



21

To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.

A

resulting
【答案】
D

【解析】

D

考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中
“what she had devoted herself to”
为主语从句,
what
作 介词
to
的宾语,且
devote
这一动作
发生在
resu lt in
这一动作之前,故用
resulted


B

results
C

has resulted
D

resulted


22

Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A

did she make
【答案】
A

B

she made
C

does she make
D

had she made

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