2019中考英语必备习题精编专题8任务型阅读5阅读翻译含解析
五代十国楚国-乔任梁怎么死的
翻译
(2018<
/p>
·辽宁盘锦
)B.
将下面英文翻译成中文
，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。
（每句
1
< br>分，共
4
分）
Football is the
world
’
s most popular and
favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams
with eleven members
each. The game
lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which
scores the most goals is the winner.
79. ___________________________________
____________________________________________
79.
足球是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的运动。它由两队组成，
每个球队
11
名队员。每场比赛持续
9
0
分钟。
进球最多的球队获胜。
（
B
）
(2018
·辽宁铁岭
)
阅读下面的短文，将短文
中画线部分的句子译成中文。
（共
4
分
，每小题
2
分）
Among all of
china
’
s traditional poems,
Thoughts on a Tranquil
night
(
《
静
夜
思
》
)
might
be the most lied. It
appears in traditional boos including
Three Hundred Tang Poems
,
64. It is
must-read poem in Chinese
tetboos. Today most Chinese children can recite
(
背诵
)it at an early age.
65. In this short poem, there are not
many words that are difficult to understand. With
only 20 words, Li Bai
was able to
vividly (
形象地
) describe the
feeling of being homesic after seeing a bright
moon. The poem epresses his
strong
feeling in clear and simple language.
64.
在中国的教材中它也是一首必读诗。
【解析】该题难点：
must-read
poem
，必读诗。
65.
在这首短诗中，没有许多难懂的词汇。
【解析】该题考查的是
there
be
句型的翻译，以及定语从句
语的翻译规则。
（
B
）
(2018
·辽宁辽阳
)
阅读下面
的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
（共
4
分，每小题
2
分）
In fact, eercise is just one way to
lose weight. Even if you eercise every day, you
might not lose weight.
That
’
s
because
eating
healthily
is
much
more
important.
After
you
eercise,
if
you
tae
in
lots of
food,
you
could
put
on
weight. So pay attention to what you
eat. 64. It will help you lose weight more
healthily.
But please as yourself. Do I
really need to lose weight? The truth is that
everyone has a different body type
(
类
型
). Big is
beautiful, too. 65. You will find happiness when
you learn to accept yourself.
体裁
说明文
话题
体育健身
词数
100
also
a
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼对减肥的促进作用，并就此提出了一点建议。
64.
它将会帮助你更加健康地减肥。
65.
当你学会自己接受自己时，你就会发现
/
找到快乐。
（
B
）
(2018
·
辽宁葫芦岛
)
阅读下面的短文，
将短文中画线部分的句子
（共
4
分，每小题
2
分）
Loo, how small this food is! 64. But it
is not a model. It
’
s real
food
that
was
译
成
中
文
。
made at a cooing school in the U.
At this school, students learn how to
coo tiny food. The dishes are no bigger than a
coin. 65. The nives and
fors that the
students use are about 1 cm long. They use small
candles to coo, the Daily Mail reported.
【主旨大意】这是一篇短讯，文中主要介绍了英国一所学校的学生制作的一种微型食品。
64.
但是它并不是一个模型。
65.
学生们用的刀叉大约是一厘米长。
（
B
）
(2018
·
辽宁本溪
)
阅读下面的短文，
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文，
（共
4
分，
每小题
2
分）
China's earliest coins
have a history of more than
3,000
years.
They first appeared during the
Shang Dynasty
（朝代）
. 64. They
were made of brone
（青铜）
. And
they were in the shape of
shells
（贝壳）
.They looed so
beautiful.
, coins which
had square holes in the middle showed up. They
became
the
most
commonly
used
coins
in
ancient
China.
People
even
these
ancient
Chinese
coins
an
interesting
name
“
Brother Square
Hole.
”
The holes allowed people to collect the
coins using strings
(
绳
子
)or stics.
They
were
easy to carry
around.
Some people even put the
strings of coins around their bodies.
64.
他们由青铜制成。
65.
后中间有方孔的钱币出现了。
（
B
）说读下面的短文，将短文中画线
部分的句子译成中文。
（共
4
分，每小
题
2
分）
(2018
·辽宁抚顺
)
Sophia
（索菲亚）
is a
robot in Saudi
Arabia
（沙特阿拉伯）
. She made
history at a
meeting on October 25th.
that day, she became the first robot that got
citienship
公民身份）
in the world
．
In the future, Sophia may have the same
rights as a human Saudi Arabian citien.
But not everyone is happy with
Sophia
’
s citienship. Some
thin robots lie her
could be dangerous.
65. They could become enemies of humans if they go
out of control.
For this, Sophia said
she also had values lie wisdom
(
智慧
)and indness.
’
t
worry. If
you're nice to me, I
’
ll be
nice to you,
64.
那天，她成为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
65.<
/p>
如果他们失去控制，他们可能会成为人类的敌人。
第一节
(
2018
·湘潭中考
)
双向翻译
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）<
/p>
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people lie to eat on
their birthday? The answer would be different in
different countries.
In many countries,
it
’
s very common for people
to have birthday caes with candles. 62. The number
of candles
is the
person
’
s age. The birthday
person must mae a wish and blow out the candles.
63. If he or she blows out all
the
candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the
U, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cae.
The child
with the candy feels happy
and lucy.
In China, 64.
现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。
But many
people still eat very long noodles for their
birthday because they are a symbol of
long life. In some places, Chinese people also lie
eating eggs on their birthday,
because
they are a symbol of good luc. 65.
生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。
They bring
good luc to the
birthday person.
题材
说明文
话题
文化习俗
词数
182
【主旨大意】不同国家的人过生日时所吃的食物不同，但是想法和寓意是相通的，都承载着幸福、幸运
和长寿等美好的愿望。
61.
人们在生日那天会吃什么
?
62.
蜡烛的数量和这个人的年龄相同。
63.
如果他
(
她
)
一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
64. it's also very popular/
common to eat caes at birthday parties.
65. Birthday food may be different, but
the ideas/ wishes are the same.
Ⅳ
.
（
20
18
·湖南岳阳）写作技能（共两部分，
6
小题。
71-75
小题，每小题
2
分；
76
小题
20
分；共
30
分）
< br>
A
）翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Looing bac at these past 3 years, I
still remember many things in junior high
school. We have joined all inds of
school clubs, such as acting club, music club and
sports club. We have done lots of
eciting things in the clubs. As a member of the
acting club, 71. I have learned a lot
from these activities. But the one touching me
most was the acting competition which I
too part in last year.
That was a special
competition between Group 1 and ours. It was about
a Chinese traditional story and a western
country story.
I got a chance
to act the main character. Our play
(
剧本
) was about a village
girl called Mulan, dressed up
lie
a
boy and
too her
father
’
s
place to
fight
in
the army.
The play
showed her
love
for
her
family,
friends and
country. Another
boy from Group I played the emperor in
The Emperor
’
s New
Clothes
. 73.
许多学生一次又一次
大笑。
Especially in the last scene,
the emperor waled through the city without any
clothes. Everyone said his new
clothes
were beautiful, but a young boy told the truth.
All
the students watched the ecellent performances
given by the 2 groups. They were so ecited that
they didn
’
t
leave
until they too photos with all the performers. I
did a good job at the play show. 74.
每个人
都喜欢我的表演，
并且我们组获胜。
’
s difficult not
to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our
school life. I will set out on my new journey,
but I won
’
t
forget my old days.
体裁
记叙文
话题
学校生活
词数
215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记得三年初中生活的许多事情，但最打动她的是一次她们组和一
组的动作表演比赛。比赛关于中国传统故事和西方国家的故事。作者有机会作为主角参与了那次比
赛，
演了木兰代父从军的故事，深受学生们的喜欢。作者面临毕业并开启新的旅程，但她
不会忘记那些曾经
的岁月。
71.
我已经从这些活动中学到了很多。
72.
她装扮得像个男孩，代父从军。
73. Many students laughed again and
again.
74. Everyone lies my performance
and our group won.
75.
当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。
第二节
双向翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划
线部分译成汉语或英语（共
5
小题，计
15
分）
(2018
·
湖南湘西
) Everyone is good at something, but some
people are truly talented.
（
86
）
It
’
s always interesting
to watch other
people show their talents.
（
8
7
）才艺表演正变得越越流行。
And of all
these shows, they have one
thing in
common They try to loo for the best singers, the
most talented dancers, the most eciting magicians,
the
funniest
actors
and
so
on.
All
inds
of
people
join
these
shows.
But
who
can
play
the
piano
best
or
sing
most
beautif
ully?
（
88
）那由你自己决定。
When people watch the shows,
（
89
）
they usually
play a role in deciding the
winner. And
the winner always gets a very good prie.
Not
everyone enjoys watching
these
shows.
（
90
）
Some
people
thin
the
lives
of
the
performers
are made
up.
However, if you
don
’
t tae these shows too
seriously, they are fun to watch.
体裁
说明文
话题
娱乐活动
词数
166
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了时下流行的才艺表演。现在的才艺表演正变得越越流行。人们
希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者，然而有些人也不喜欢这类节
目，
他们觉得很多都是编造的。
86.
观看别人展示自己的才华很有趣。
87. Talent shows are getting more and
more popular.
88.
That
’
s up to you to decide.
89.
他们通常都扮演着决定获胜者的角色。获胜者通常会得
到非常好的奖励。
90.
有些人认为那些表演者的生活都是编造的。
(2018
·湖南怀化
)
第三节
英汉互译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部
分的句子译成汉语或英语。
（共
5
小题
，
每小题
2
分，满分
< br>10
分）
Once upon
a time,
was a man who was very poor.
He only had an orange tree. There were many
oranges on the tree every year. One
year, the man found a specially big orange on the
tree. He was surprised that
nobody saw
so big an orange. 72. So he decided to tae it to
the ing. The ing was so pleased that he gave the
man a lot
of gold coins for it.
73.
这个人变得富有了。
A rich man heard of it, he said to
himself, It's only an orange. The ing gave him so
many gold coins.
74.
我能得到
更多的钱
if I
tae my gold cup to the ing.
The
net
day,
the
ing
received
the
gold
cup,
he
said
to
the
rich
man,75
what
a
beautiful
cup!
Let
me
show
you
something wonderful.
Please tae this great orange.
71.
______________________________
72.
________________________
73.
_________________________
74.
__________________________________
75.
_____________
___________________________
题材
记叙文
话题
社会生活
词数
139
以上
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位贫穷的男子只有一颗橘子树，每年树上都结许多橘子。
一年，他发现有一个特别大的橘子，于是他把它送给了国王并得到了许多金币作为奖励，他也因此
变成
了富人。后，一名富人提到后，拿着一个金杯送给国王，本想到会得到国王更多钱的
奖励却没想到国王
把这个橘子奖励给了这名富人。