英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法(一)

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2021年2月6日发(作者:元宵做法)



英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法(一)




说明:



本资料包括五个部分的内容即:



第一部分




概念呈现,利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象。



第二部分



单词资料库,

< p>
包括单词的基本资料、


单词例句、


相关单词补


充、有趣信息补给等内容。



第三部分



思维导图串连,第一层是 大主题(


Unit


)


,之后是当前单元 的


小主题。延伸出去的


30


条线段,每 一条线段都有一个单词,即:大主题→小


主题→单词。



第四部分



阶段性的小测试,巩固记忆。



第五部分



参考答案。



目录:



Theme




1




Place




地点



Unit 1




Home



家



Unit 2




Rooms


房间



Unit 3




Airport


机场



Unit 4




Restaurant


餐厅



Unit 5




City



城市



Unit 6




Country


乡下



Answer Key







Theme 1 Place


地点






Unit 1 Home


家



1


address


/əˈdres/



n.


地址;演说;谈吐



•



There isn't enough space for my address.


这里没有足够的空间写我



的住址。



•



change one's address


变更某人的地址



•



tell me your address


告诉我你的地址



2


location


/ləuˈkeiʃən/



n.


定位,测位;测量



•



First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.


我们


得先给新游泳池选个地点。



•



Mr. Huang's company is going to move to a new location.


黄先生的公


司将要搬到一个新的地点。



3


habitation


/ˌhæbiˈteiʃən/ n.


居住,住所



•



We think this house is unfit for human habitation,so we have decided to


move.


我们觉得这房子不适合人居住,所以我们决定要搬走。



•



habitat n.


(动物的)栖息地;(植物的)产地



•



habitable adj.


适合居住的



4


house


/haus/


n.


房屋,住宅;商号



•



They built a house by the roadside.


他们在路边盖了一间房子。



•



housekeep vi.


管家





•



housekeeping n.


家务,家政



•



housekeeper n.


女管家



•



in front of the house


在房子的前面



5


over


/ˈəuvə/



prep.


在


……


之上



•



It's convenient to live over a big supermarket.


住在一家大型超市的



楼


上很方便。



•



(all) over again


重新



•



over and over again


再三



6


belong


/biˈlɔŋ/



vi.


属于,附属



•



That English- Chinese dictionary belongs to me.


那本英汉词典是属于


我的。



•



belong to


属于



•



belong to sb.


属于某人



7


interior


/inˈtiəriə/



n.


内部



a


dj.


内部的



•



The architect laid out the interior of the building.


设计师设计了这座



建筑的内部格局。



【同】


internal, inside


【反】


exterior


8


design


/diˈzain/



vt.


设计



n


.


设计;图样



•



The noted architect designed a new house for Mr. and Mrs. Brown.




那位有名的设计师为布朗夫妇设计了一栋新房子。



•



Do you like the design of the handbag?





你喜欢那个手提包的设计吗?



9


decorate


/ˈdekəreit/



vt.


装饰,装潢,修饰



•



We decorated the house for Christmas.


我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。



•



Tina's room is decorated with red roses and pink balloons.


蒂娜的房间


是用红色的玫瑰花和粉红色的汽球装饰的。



10


comfortable


/ˈkʌmfətəbl/



adj.


舒适的,自在的



•



It is such a warm and comfortable room.


这真是一间温暖又舒适的房


间。



•



Make yourself comfortable. = Make yourself at home.


请不要客气。



11


pleasant


/ˈplezənt/



adj.


令人愉快的



•



The climate in my hometown is pleasant.


我家乡的气候很舒适。



•



I had a pleasant time in America.


我在美国有过一段快乐的时光。



12


attic


/ˈætik/



n.


阁楼,顶楼



•



I unearthed the portrait of Grandpa from the attic.


我从阁楼上搜出这


幅爷爷的画像。



•



Jason


lived


in


the


attic


when


he


was


a


kid.


杰森小时候住在阁楼



上。





13


roof


/ru:f/


n.


屋顶;顶,顶部



•



The wind was whispering on the roof.


屋顶上风声飒飒。



•



It's very dangerous to climb on to the roof of the house.


爬到屋顶上是


很危险的。



•



the roof of a building


建筑物的屋顶



14


rafter


/ˈræftə/



n.


椽子



•



The big rafter is visible in this room.


在这个房间里可以看得见粗大的


椽子。



Definition: one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof


15


door


/dɔ:/



n.


门



•



There's someone at the door. Do you know him?


有个人在门口。你



认识他吗?



•



open/close the door


开/关门



•



knock at the door


敲门



16


window


/ˈwindəu/



n.


窗子,窗,窗口



•



He looked out of the window and found that a salesperson was standing


outside.


他向窗外看去,发现有个业务员正站在外头。



•



window shopping


逛商店



•



open the window


开窗户





17


stair


/stɛə/



n.


(常用复数)楼梯



•



He ran down the stairs.


他跑下楼梯。



•



a flight of stairs


一段楼梯



•



upstairs


在楼上的



•



downstairs


在楼下的



18


floor


/flɔ:/



n.


地板;楼层



•



He left his clothes lying all over the floor.


他把衣服扔得满地都是。



•



on the floor


在地上



•



on the first floor


在一楼



19


furnace


/ˈfə:nis/



n.


炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉



•



Our furnace keeps the whole house warm.


我们的火炉让整间房子暖


和。



•



It's like a furnace here. Could we open the window and turn on the fan?


这里好热。我们可不可以把开窗、开电扇?



20


heating


/ˈhi:tiŋ/



n.


加热,暖气



•



Make sure the central heating is off.


中央供暖设备一定要关掉。



•



Who turned off the heating? It's really cold.


谁把暖气关掉?这里好



冷。





21


hearth


/hɑ:θ/



n.


壁炉地面;炉边



•



In the corner of the living room,a bright fire was burning in the hearth.


在客厅的角落,壁炉燃着光亮的火。



•



hearth rug


壁炉前的地毯



•



hearthside


炉边



22


exterior


/eksˈtiəriə/



adj.


外部的;对外的



•



We are painting the exterior walls of the house.


我们正在给房子的外


墙涂漆。



【同】


outer


【反】


interior


23


yard


/jɑ:d/



n.


码(英美长度单位);庭院



•



I parked the car in the front yard.


我将汽车停在前院里。



•



the back yard


后院



•



yard sale


庭院旧货出售



24


mower


/ˈməuə/



n.


割草的人;割草机



•



The gardener asked me for a rotary lawn mower.


园丁向我要一台旋



转式割草机。



•



After Henry uses the mower, he always cleans it.


当亨利用完除草机



后,他总会清理它。





25


fence


/fens/


n.


栅栏



•



He built a fence around the garden.


他在花园周围筑了篱笆。



•



build a fence to prevent the dog in


建篱笆防止狗进来



26


garden


/ˈɡɑ:dn/



n.


花园,菜园;庭园



•



Mary talked with me across the garden fence.


玛丽和我隔着花园篱笆


交谈。



•



What a beautiful garden!


一个多么漂亮的花园!



•



in the garden


在花园里



27


brick


/brik/


n.


砖,砖块;砖状物



•



His new house was built by himself, brick by brick.


他 的新房子是他自


己一块砖一块砖砌起来的。



•



red bricks


红砖



•



a brick wall


一堵砖墙



28


dwell


/dwel/


vi.


居住,住生活在



•



My husband and I have dwelt in London for six years.


我先生和我已经


在伦敦住了六年。



•



dwelling n.


住处



•



dwelling house


住宅





29


rent


/rent/


n.


租金



v


t.


租出



v


i.


出租



•



The rent is due at the end of each quarter.


缴纳租金以每季度末为期



限。



•



Jim and his friends are going to rent a car for the vacation.


吉姆和他



的朋友们要为假期租一台车。



•



Mary's apartment in Beijing rents for 2000 yuan a month.


玛丽在北京


的房子月租两千元。



30


tenant


/ˈtenənt/



n.


房客,佃户



•



I am just a tenant, not the owner of this apartment.

我只是承租人,不


是这栋公寓的所有人。



【同】


inhabitant


【反】


landlord








Practice


Part


Ⅰ


.


填空



1



Before you sent out the letter, make sure you write the



clearly.


2



Tommy rent a



near his company while working in London.


3



My


son


ran


down


the





immediately


when


the


earthquake


happened.


4



The low-calorie meal is



for the women on a diet.


5



The little boy spilt juice on the wooden



.


6



It is hot so I open the



to let wind in.


Part


Ⅱ


.


寻词游戏







1.



location


2.



brick


3.



garden


4.



attic


5.



door


6.



rafter


7.



over


8.



yard


9.



interior


10.



mower


11.



fence


12.



belong


















Unit 2 Rooms


房间



1


cellar


/ˈselə/



n.


地窖,地下室



•



Mr. Brown plans to build a potato cellar.


布朗先生计划修建一个贮藏< /p>


马铃薯的地窖。



•



We have a cellar, so we can store the things in it.


我们有一个地窖,



所以我们可以把东西存放在里面。



2


wall


/wɔ:l/



n.


墙,壁,围墙,城墙



•



The castle walls are very thick.


城堡的墙很厚。



•



on the wall


在墙上(在表面上)



•



in the wall


在墙上(在墙里的洞中等)



•



wall map


挂图



•



wall painting


壁画



3


closet


/ˈklɔzit/



n.


壁橱;衣橱



•



Put the coats back into the closet, please.


请把大衣放回到壁橱里。



•



Katy has a closet that is full of elegant clothes.


凯蒂有一柜子优雅的衣


服。



•



I want to buy a white closet like that in the future.




我将来想买一个



像那个一样的白色衣橱。



4


private


/ˈpraivit/



adj.


私人的;私下的





•



Miss.


Lin


wishes


to


have


a


private


talk


with


you.


Please


go


to


her


office.


林小姐希望私下和你谈谈。请去她的办公室



•



private school


私立学校



•



public school


公立学校



5


dresser


/ˈdresə/



n.


碗柜;衣橱;穿


……

< p>
服装的人



•



There is a dresser next to the refrigerator in the kitchen.


厨房里冰箱旁


有一个碗柜。



•



Jerry is a fashionable dresser, and he reads lots of fashionable magazines


every


month.


杰里是一个穿着新潮者,而且他每个月都会看许多时尚杂志。



6


drawer


/drɔ:/



n.


抽屉



•



He found the money hidden away in a drawer.


他找到了藏在抽屉里



的钱。



•



in the top drawer


在最上面的抽屉里



•



in the right- hand drawer


在右手边的抽屉里



7


store


/stɔ:/



vt.


存贮,储藏



•



He stored food in his cupboard.


他把食品存放在柜橱里。



•



The potatoes are stored in the basement.


马铃薯被存放在地下室。



•



store nuts/food


储存坚果/食物



8


mess


/mes/


n.


混乱;混杂;肮脏的东西;一团糟



•



You have to clean up the mess right now, or Mom will be mad.


你必须




现在把这些肮脏的东西清理掉,不然妈妈会生气。



•



After Janice promised that she won't make a mess in the kitchen, her mom


let


her


bake


cookies.


在贾民斯保证她不会把厨房弄得一团糟之后,



她妈妈


让她烤饼干。



•



make a mess of


把


……


搞得一团糟


9


soap


/səup/



n.


肥皂



•



Don't use much soap powder, the water here is very soft.


肥皂粉别用得


太多,这儿的水质很软。



•



a piece of soap


一块肥皂



•



wash one's hands with soap


用肥皂洗手



10


bath


/bɑ:θ/



n.


沐浴,洗澡;浴缸



•



I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.


我要去洗个热水澡,然后睡



觉。



•



take/have a bath


洗澡



•



bath mat


浴室踏垫



•



bath towel


浴巾



11


bathe


/beið


/


vt.


给


……


洗澡;弄湿



•



Mike helped me bathe the puppy this morning.


迈克今天早上帮我给小


狗洗澡。



•



I cut my finger, and Mom bathed the wound with iodine.





我割伤我



的手指,妈妈帮我在伤口上涂碘酒。



•



go bathing in the river


去河里洗澡





12


toilet


/ˈtɔilit/



n.


马桶【英】;厕所



•



He flushed the toilet after using it.


他用完马桶之后用水冲掉。



•



The little girl told her mother that she needed to go to the toilet.


小女



孩告诉她的妈妈她得去上厕所。



•



public toilets


【美】公共厕所



【同】


lavatory, WC, loo, washroom


13


living room


/ˈliviŋru:m/



n.


客厅



•



We sat on the chairs chatting in the living room.


我们坐在客厅的椅



子


上聊天。



•



May likes sitting on the couch, reading a novel and listening to music in


the living room.


梅喜欢坐在客厅的睡椅上看小说听音乐。



14


corridor


/ˈkɔridɔ:/



n.


走廊;回廊;通道



•



Conference Room A is at the end of the corridor. A


会议室就在走廊



的尽头。



•



Mr. Gates hurries down the corridor because he is late for the meeting.


盖茨先生匆匆地沿着走廊走去,因为他会议已经迟到了。



15


kitchen


/ˈkitʃin/



n.


厨房



•



I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.


我每天至少要把厨


房地板擦洗一次。



•



get inside the kitchen


进去厨房



•



fall off the kitchen table


从厨房桌上掉下来





•



kitchen cabinet


(厨房的)餐具柜



16


sink


/siŋk/



n.


(厨房内的)水槽



•



Just leave your dirty plates in the sink.


把你的脏碗放水槽就好。



•



The dirty bowls and plates were put in the sink.


脏碗和盘子被放在水


槽里。



17


cupboard


/ˈkʌbəd/



n.


碗柜;橱柜



•



The plates you are looking for are in the kitchen cupboard.


你正在找



的盘子在厨房的碗柜里。



•



Please close the doors of the cupboard.


请把橱柜的门关起来。



18


spoon


/spu:n/


n.


匙勺子;一勺的量



•



Please add two spoons of sugar in my coffee.


请在我的咖啡里加入两


汤匙的糖。



•



soup spoon


汤匙



•



a teaspoon


小茶匙



•



a silver spoon


银匙



19


fork


/fɔ:k/



n.


叉;餐叉



•



Stick the fork into the potato.


用叉子插马铃薯。



•



When I took a trip to Europe, I ate with a knife and fork.


当我去欧洲旅


行时,我用刀叉吃东西。



•



knives and forks


刀叉





20


eat


/i:t/


vt.


吃,喝



v


i.


吃饭



•



Kate's


boyfriend


comes


from


America,


so


he


can't


eat


with


chopsticks.


•



凯特的男友来自美国,所以他不会用筷子吃东西。



•



Would you like to eat some spaghetti?


你想吃点意大利面吗?



•



eat up


吃完,吃光



21


bedroom


/ˈbedˌru:m/



n.


卧室



•



The wallpaper in our bedroom has a pattern of orchids.


我们卧室的



壁


纸是兰花图案的。



•



There are one living room, one kitchen, four bedrooms and two bathrooms


in Jay's apartment.


杰的公寓有一个客厅、一个厨房、四个卧室



和两个浴室。



22


quilt


/kwilt/


n.


被子



•



He awoke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed.


他醒来发现



被


子从床上滑下来了。



23


sheet


/ʃi:t/



n.


床单;一张;单子



•



The letter was written on a single sheet of paper.


这封信只用一张纸



写成。



•



How often do you change the sheets?


你多久换一次床单?



•



a clean/blank sheet of paper


一张白纸





24


crib


/krib/


n.


小儿床;粮仓



•



The baby was sleeping quietly in his crib.





婴儿在他的小床上静静



地睡觉。



•



Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the department store to buy a crib for their


baby.


史密斯夫妇去百货公司为他们的婴儿买一张婴儿床。



25


lamp


/læmp/


n.


灯



•



Don't forget to turn off the lamp before you leave the room.


别忘了在


你离开房间之前关灯。



•



a table lamp


台灯



•



lamplight


灯光



•



street lamps


街灯



26


curtain


/ˈkə:tən/



n.


窗帘;门帘;幕



•



After you get up in the morning, you should draw back the




curtains.


你早上起床后,你应该把窗帘拉开。



•



The curtain has come down on act


Ⅱ


.


第二幕已结束。



•



draw the curtains


把窗帘拉上



27


pillow


/ˈpiləu/



n.


枕头



•



There's only one pillow in the bedroom.


卧室里只有一个枕头。



•



They usually have a pillow talk every night.


他们通常每天晚上睡前



都会谈心。



•



pillowcase


枕头套





•



pillow towel


枕巾



28


sofa


/ˈsəufə/



n.


长沙发,沙发



•



He lay on a sofa, reading a book.


他躺在沙发上看书



•



Frank and his wife are going to go to IKEA this afternoon to buy a new


sofa for their new house.


弗兰克和他的太太今天下午要去宜家家居为他们的


新房子买一组新的沙发。



•



sofa bed


沙发床



29


cushion


/ˈkuʃən/



n.


垫子;坐垫



•



She made a cushion out of odd bits of material.


她用碎布做了个靠



垫。



•



The cushion that I bought in Hong Kong is my favorite.


我在香港买的


那个坐垫是我最喜爱的。



•



put one's head on a cushion


头枕在垫子上



30


carpet


/ˈkɑ:pit/



n.


地毯;地毯状覆盖物



•



He picked the watch up from the carpet.


他从地毯上把手表捡起



来。



•



a carpet of leaves


一层厚厚的落叶



•



carpet sweeper


扫毯器










Practice


Part


Ⅰ


.


填空



1



2



3



4



5



6



I am going to paint the



blue.


There is a white shirt in the



.


Wash your hands with



before you eat.


James takes a



after jogging every morning.


The movers put the new refrigerator in the



.


More and more people



organic food in order to keep healthy.


Part


Ⅱ


.


字谜游戏






↓



1.


被单



2.


存储



3.


婴儿小床



4.


吃



5.


私人的



→



A.



混乱



B.



卧室



C.



地窖



D.



水槽



E.


给


……


洗澡






Unit 3 Airport


机场



1


tower


/ˈtauə/



n.


塔



•



There is a sonorous bell in the tower.


塔中有一口洪亮的钟。



•



The highest part of the church is its big, square tower.


教堂的最高部



分是它的大方塔。



•



You can see the tower of the castle from here.


从这你能够看到城堡



的高塔。



2


portal


/ˈpɔ:təl/



n.


入口;正门



•



The portal of the mansion looks magnificent.


这座大厦的正门看上去


富丽堂皇。



•



Hanks is waiting for you at the portal.


汉克斯正在大门等你。



•



the carved Gothic portal


雕花的哥特式大门



3


security


/siˈkjuəriti/



n.


安全,安全感;防护



•



We all know the importance of security to communications.


我们都知


道安全对交通的重要性。



4


gate


/ɡeit/



n.


大门;登机门



•



The gate is too narrow for a car.


大门太窄所以车进不去。



•



meet outside the school gate


在校门外见面





•



go through the gate


穿过大门



•



a garden gate


花园门



5


expire


/iksˈpaiə/



vi.


满期;(期限)终止



v


t.


呼出(空气)



•



My passport is due to expire in two months.


我的护照再过两个月就



到期了。



•



The contract is due to expire on December 31.


合约


12


月


31


日到期。



6


airport


/ˈɛəpɔ:t/



n.


机场;航空站



•



The plane circled the airport before landing.


飞机着陆之前在机场上空


盘旋。



•



Could you take me to the airport on Saturday morning?


你星期六早上


可以载我到机场吗?



7


plane


/plein/


n.


平面;程度;飞机



•



The quickest means of travel is by plane.


最快的交通工具是飞机。



•



The plane to Tokyo will dePart


Ⅰ


n fifteen minutes.


飞往东京的班机


即将于十五分钟内起飞。< /p>



•



The planes of these two novels are completely different.


这两本小说



的程度完全不同。



8


pilot


/ˈpailət/



n.


向导;飞行员



•



The pilot landed the plane safely.


驾驶员使飞机安全降落。



•



Jimmy wants to be a pilot after graduating from college.


吉米毕业后



想当名飞行员。





•



an airplane pilot


航空公司机师



•



a harbor pilot


海港领航员



9


elevator


/ˈeliveitə/



n.


电梯;升降机



•



Her job is to operate an elevator.


她的工作是运作电梯。



•



You can take the elevator to the thirtieth floor.


你可以搭乘电梯到三



十层楼。



【同】


lift


10


descend


/diˈsend/



vi.


下来,下降;下倾



•



You can ride the escalator up but have to descend on foot.


你可以搭电


梯上去,但要自己走下来。



•



The plane will start to descend in few minutes, so please go back to your


seats.


飞机在几分钟内将要开始下降,所以请回到您的座位。



11


wing


/wiŋ/



n.


翅膀;机翼;厢房



•



The bird spread its wings.


那鸟伸展开它的翅膀。



•



flap its wings


拍动它的翅膀



•



flying wings


正在飞行的翅膀



12


helicopter


/ˈhelikɔptə/ n.


直升机



•



The shipwrecked sailors were rescued by helicopter.




遭遇海难的水



手已经被直升机救起。



•



helicopter pad


=


helipad


直升机停机坪





13


whirl


/hwə:l/



vt.


使旋转;迅速旋转



•



Danny whirled the motorcycle around.


丹尼飞快地骑着摩托车。



•



the whirling blades of the helicopter


直升机不停转动的叶片



14


horizon


/həˈraizən/



n.


地平线;眼界;视野



•



The mountainous island loomed on the horizon.


那座巨大的岛屿隐隐


约约浮现在地平线上。



【同】


skyline; scope; range


15


passenger


/ˈpæsindʒə/



n.


乘客;旅客



•



This bus can carry 50 passengers.


这辆公共汽车可载五十名乘客。



•



There were few passengers on the bus.


公共汽车里只有几名乘客。



•



the passengers of a ship


船上的旅客



16


check


/tʃek/



vi.


查对;检查;


vt.


检查



•



Let me check my schedule first, and I will reply to you tomorrow.


让



我先检查一下我的行程安排,然后我明天将会答覆你。



•



check in


报到,签到,住饭店登记



•



check out


查明,结账,查出



17


information


/ˌinfəˈmeiʃən/





n.


消息,资讯;询问处



•



He succeeded in eliciting the information he needed from her.


他从



她


那里问出了他所需要的资讯。



•



We have tried our best to gather the information.


我们已经尽力收集



资讯。



•



need some information about sb.


需要关于某人的资料



18


assign


/əˈsain/



vt.


指派;分配;指定



•



Each overseas teacher was assigned a flat.


每位外籍教师都分配到



一


套房间。



•



Terry was assigned to the new department.


特里被指派到新的部



门。



•



The class leader assigned our team the job to decorate the


classroom.


班长派给我们这组的工作是布置教室。



19


attach


/əˈtætʃ/



vt.


系上;附加



•



He attached a label to my baggage.


他在我的行李上贴了一个标



签。



•



Don't forget to attach a recent photograph to your application





form.


请不要忘记在你的申请表格上贴上一张你的近照。



•



the attached files


附档



20


baggage


/ˈbæɡidʒ/



n.


行李



•



Our baggage has cleared customs.


我们的行李已通过海关检查。



•



We should check our baggage in first tomorrow.


我们明天应该先托



运行李。



•



baggage room


行李寄放处





21


aboard


/əˈbɔ:d/



adv.


上船(飞机、车)



•



Luckily, all of us went aboard the plane.



很幸运地,我们全都登机



了。



•



Don't worry. Henry has already aboard the plane.


别担心!亨利已



经


登机了。



22


flight


/flait/


n.


航班;飞行



•



I'll book a direct flight to London for you.


我将为你预订直飞伦敦



的


航班。



•



make a round- the-world flight


做一个环游世界飞行



•



call a flight


(机场中的广播系统)通知旅客某班机即将起飞



23


attendant


/əˈtendənt/



n.


随从;服务员



•



Please ring for the attendant if you need anything.


如果需要什么,



请


按铃找服务员。



•



Dolly dreams of becoming a flight attendant in the future.


多莉梦想



着


未来成为一名航空服务人员。



24


landing


/ˈlændiŋ/



n.


降落,登陆



•



The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.


飞行员被迫紧



急


降落。



•



a perfect/smooth landing


完美的/平稳的降落



•



a landing site


降落点





25


trolley


/ˈtrɔli/



n.


【英】手推车;空中吊运车



•



These suitcases are too heavy to carry; we need a trolley.


这些手提



箱


太重了,我们需要一辆手推车。



26


transport


/trænsˈpɔ:t/



n.


运输



v


t.


运送;运输



•



Please find alternative means of transport.


请找替代的运输方式。



•



It took all day to transport the furniture to the new building.


我花了整


天的时间把家具运送到新大楼去。



•



You can transport goods from one place to another by train.


你可以用


火车把货物到从一个地方运送到另一个 地方。



27


rapid


/ˈræpid/



adj.


快的,迅速的



•



The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.


这个学生学习



上


进步很快。



•



rapid expansion


快速扩张



•



a rapid train


快速列车



28


transportation


/ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteiʃən/



n.


运输;运送;运输工具



•



We decide to travel by public transportation because it will save lots of


money.


我们决定搭乘公共交通工具旅行,因为这将省下很多钱。



•



The government provides free transportation to go to downtown from


the airport.


政府提供从机场到市区免费的交通工具。





29


cab


/kæb/


n.


计程车



•



A cab will be there in ten minutes.


十分钟之内会有一辆计程车到



那


儿。



【同】


taxi


30


van


/væn/


n.


大篷车;休旅车



•



The van will take you to the airport from downtown.


休旅车将带您从


市中心到机场。









Practice


Part


Ⅰ


.


填空



1



If you need further



, please contact us.


2



The



file is my final report.


3



My father bought a 9-passenger



last week.


4



Developed


countries


always


have


a


convenient


public




system.


5



Our



is cancelled because of the bad weather.


6



Three



were injured in this car accident.



Part


Ⅱ


.


寻词游戏






1.



check


2.



descend


3.



assign


4.



pilot


5.



trolley


6.



tower


7.



rapid


8.



wing


9.



elevator


10.



plane


11.



gate


12.



landing





Unit 4 Restaurant


餐厅



1


restaurant


/ˈrestərənt/



n.


餐馆,饭店



•



Lily invited me to dinner at a famous Italian restaurant.

< br>莉莉邀请我去


一家有名的意大利餐馆吃饭。



•



We went to my favorite restaurant to celebrate my birthday.


我们去我


最爱的那家餐厅庆祝我的生日。



•



Ted is a waiter and he works in the restaurant over there.


泰德是个服务


生,他在那边那家餐厅工作。



2


counter


/ˈkauntə/



n.


柜台;操作台面



•



He placed the money on the counter.


他把钱放在柜台上。



•



Just leave the bag on the kitchen counter, Jenny.


詹妮,把袋子放在



厨房的柜台上就好。



•



under the counter


秘密地(通常是违法地)



3


host


/həust/



n.


主人;东道主



•



At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away.


宴会结束


时,我们答谢了主人后便离开了。



•



The host prepared lots of delicious dishes and wine for us.


主人为我



们准备很多美味的菜肴和酒。



4


bill


/bil/




n.


账单;纸币;票据



•



The bill to the repairs come to RMB2500.



< /p>


修理费总共是


2500


元人



民币。



•



Rita asked me to pay the phone bill this morning.


丽塔今天早上要我付


清电话费。



•



I have paid the credit card bill at the convenience store.


我已经在便利


商店付清信用卡账单的费用。



5


reserve


/riˈzə:v/



vt.


储备,保留;预订



•



Please reserve a seat for me.


请为我预订一个座位。



•



I have reserved the movie tickets in advance.


我已经事先预定好电影


票了。



•



I'd like to reserve a table for five tonight. Four adults and a child.


我想


预约今天晚上一张五位的餐桌。四位大 人加一个小孩。



6


guest


/ɡest/



n.


客人



•



These Indian guests are familiar with this book.


这些印度客人对这本


书很熟悉。



•



Mr. and Mrs. Wang is going to invite lots of important guest to their new


house


this


Sunday.


王氏夫妇这个星期天将邀请许多重要的客人到 他们的新


家。



7


napkin


/ˈnæpkin/



n.


餐巾(纸)



•



The waitress handed Tom a napkin.


那个女服务生递汤姆一条餐巾。



•



Excuse me. Could you give us some more napkins?





不好意思。可



以请你再多给我们一些餐巾纸吗?



•



Mom


bought


a


pack


of


beautiful


napkins


at


the


supermarket


yesterday.


妈妈昨天在超市买了一包漂亮的餐巾纸。



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