冠词a anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
世界杯预选赛中国赛程-
冠词分为不定冠词（
a, an
）
，定冠词（
the
）
，和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（
a,
an
）
1.
指一类人或事，相当于
a
kind of
A plane is a
machine that can fly.
2.
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for
you.
有个男孩在等你。
3.
表示
“
每一”相当于
every
，
one
We study eight hours a day.
4.
表示“相同”相当于
the
same
We are nearly of an
age.
5.
用于人名前，表示不
认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
That boy is rather a Lei
Feng.
（活雷锋）
6.
用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once
upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7.
用于
quite,
rather, many, half, what,
such
之后
This room is rather a big one.
8.
用于
so(as, too,
how)+
形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish
to meet.
9.
用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(
抽象名词
)
→
a
success(
具体化
)
成功的人或事
a failure
失败的人或事
a shame
带来耻辱的人或事
a pity
可惜或遗憾的事
a must
必需必备的东西
a good knowledge of
精通掌握某一方面的知识
10.
与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”
。<
/p>
In order to find
a better job, he decided to study a second foreign
language.
为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词（
the
）
1.
表示某一类人或物
In many places in China,
___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of
transportation.
A. a; the
B.
/; a
C.
the; a
D. the; the
2.
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the
Pacific Ocean
3.
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4.
用于演奏乐器
play the violin, play the
guitar
5.
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the
wounded
6.
表示“一家人
”或“夫妇”
（对比上文的不定冠词用法
5
）
—
Could you tell me the way
to ____ Johnsons, please?
Sorry, we don't have ____ Johnson here
in the village.
—．
D. the; /
C. /; the
B. the; a
A. the; the
7.<
/p>
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the
taller of the two children.
8.
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，
山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the
Communist Party of
China, the French
9.
用于
表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in
China.
10.
在逢十的复数数词之前，
指世纪的某个年代
)
s(
二十世纪九十年代
in the
1990
'
11.
用于表示度
量单位的名词前
I
hired the car by the hour.
12.
用于方位名词，身体部位名词
H
e patted me on the shoulder.
与比较级和最高级连用
13.
比较级表示“越来越……”①比较级
+ and +The
harder he works, the
happier he feels.
。②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加
theWho
is the older of the tow boys?
最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般
the +
③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“
常
有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua
is the tallest of the three.
三．零冠词
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
g
University, Jack, China, love, air
等限制名词前有
this, my,
whose, some, no, each, purse is this? I want this
book, not
that one. /
3.
季节
，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National
Day, spring
4.<
/p>
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was
made President of America.
5.
表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前
H
e likes playing football/chess.
连用表示交通方式的名词前
6.
与
by We went right round to the
west coast by ______ sea instead of
driving across ______ continent.
不填；不填
D. C. the;
B.
不填；
the
不填
A. the; the
连接的两个相对的名词并用时以
d and wife,
knife and fork, day and night
8.
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
四．位置
冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。下列情况例外：<
/p>
等。
as, how, however, so, too<
/p>
不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：
1.
He
is as good a soldier as he was.
他和以前一样是个
好士兵。
如：
等之后。
不定冠词置于
such,
what,
many, not, too,much of2.
积少成多。如：
Many a little pickle
makes a nickel.
等词之后。定冠词通
常放在
all,
both, double, exactly, just3. but he still
refused.I offered him double the amount
，
如：
之后，
但如果另有形容词修饰时
，不定冠词既可放在第二不定冠词常用于
quite
和
rather4.
位，也可放
在第一位，
但最常见的仍是第二位。
如：
She is quite a
woman.
她真是个女人。
It
was a quite/rather
cold day.)
很冷的一天
(
同
It was quite/rather a cold day.
等修饰时，也要后置。
，
far
，
much5.
当名词
前的比较级被
no
，
all He is no
less a man than the
President.
如：
half, twice, much
等之后。
6.
定冠
词要放在
He paid twice the price for it.
他花了两倍的钱买了它。如：所修饰，或和一个形容词共
同修饰时，
hardly
，
scarcely
，
barely
，
exact
ly7.
如果名词被副词这几乎是不能冠词要放在上述副词
之后
、形容词之前。如：
This is hardly a right thing
to do.
做的事。
练习
about taking_____short
break? I want to make_____call.
D. a; a
C. the; the
A. the; a
B. a; the
mas
is_____special holiday when_____whole family are
supposed to get together.
D. a; the
C. the; a
A. the; the
B. a; a
books I lost last week. 3.I looked
under_____bed and found
D. the;
不填
C.
不填；
the
A.
the; a
B.
the
；
the
good match for
your blouse.4.I like_____color of your skirt. It
is
D. the; the
C. the; a
A. a; the
B.
a; a
Sundayt remember when he first met Mr.
Anderson, but he was sure it was
couldn
'
e
everybody was at
D. /; a
C.
a; /
B. the; /
A. /; the
room
people have come to realize that they should go
on_____balanced diet and make
in their day for exercise.
D. /; a
B.
the; a
C.
the; the
A. a; /
How about
_____Christmas evening party?
7.
—
I should say
it was _____success.
—
D. the;
不
填
C. a;
不填
A. a; a
B. the; a
continent.
sea instead of driving across
went right round to the west coast by
不填<
/p>
D.
不填
;
C. the;
不填
不填
A. the; the
B.;the
sure it was
Mr. t remember when he first met
Anderson, but he was
'
because everybody was at
A./; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D./; a
1.
D
。
take a short
break
“休息一会儿”
，
make a
call
“打一个电话”
。
2.
D
。
a special holiday
指“某一个特别的节日”
；
the whole
family
为特指。
3. B
。此题中的
the
bed
和
the
books
都为特指。
the bed
指“所看的床”
；
the
books
指“所丢
。的
书”
4.C
。
the
color
指“你衬衫的颜色”
；
a
good match
泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”
。
5.
C
。
a
Sunday
泛指某一个星期天；
at church
为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”
。
6.
A
。
a balanced diet
泛指“一种平衡的饮食”
；
make room
为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”
。
7.B
8.B
。
by
sea
意为“经海路”
；
by the
sea
意为“在海边”
；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定
冠词。
9. C
。
a
泛指“某个”
；
at
church
表示“做礼拜”
，
at
the
church
表示“在教堂”
。
类似的词组：
特别提示
：当地点名词表示地点时，
其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，
其前不加
冠词
。
如：
He went to the bed and
fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.
他睡觉前到床边给我
拿了本杂志。
2009
年
1.
（安徽卷）
We can
never expect
bluer sky
unless we create
less polluted world.
A. a; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D. the; the
2.
（北京卷）
The
biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be
about 29 meters long
—
the
height of ____
9
-
story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
3.
（江西卷）
Some
people fear that ________ air pollution may bring
about changes in _______
weather around the world.
A.
不填
;
the
B.
the;
不填
C. an; the
D.
the; a
4.
（海南卷）
Let
'
s
go to
cin
ema
-
that
'
< br>ll take your mind off the problem for
while
A. the; the
B.
the; a
C. a; the
D. a a
5.
（陕西卷）
What
pity that you
couldn
'
t be there to receive
prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
6.
（四川卷）
In order
to find _______ better job, he decided to study
_________ second foreign
language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
7.I don
'
t
understand what the engineer means, but
I
'
ve got ______ rough idea
of _____ project
plan.
（浙江卷）
A. the; a
B.
不填
; the
C. a the
D
不填
; a
8..(
辽宁卷
)This area
experienced
heaviest rainfall in
month of May.
A
不填
; a
B a the
C
the the
D the a
1. A. sky
和
world
原本是独一无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰
,
表示会出现一个什么样
的
sky
和
w
orld,
这里就属于泛指了。
2. B.
the+
名词表示类别，是指
blue
whale
这一类动物；第二空用
a
表示泛指。
3. A. air
pollution
是抽象名词这里是泛指，
weather
这里是特指全球的气候，故用定冠词。
4. B. go to the cinema
表示具体的某地，
for a while
固定搭配，表示“一会儿”
。
5. C.
固定句型
what a pity that
< br>…，用不定冠词
a
；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词
the
。
6. B
第一空表示泛指；第二空用
a
+
序数词
+
名词表示又一，再一。
7.C
8. C
形容词的最高级用
the
；第二空五月这个月表特指用
the
。
2010
年
1.(
北京卷
)First
impressions are the most lasting. After all, you
never get __ second chance to
make __ first impression.
D. the; a
C. a; a
B.
the; the
A. a; the
2.(
福建卷
)It
'
s
good feeling
for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that
gives them
pleasure.