初中英语语法——冠词的用法

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2021年02月06日 17:27
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地安门东大街-

2021年2月6日发(作者:胡子)































冠词的用法











【用法讲解】



考试要求:



中考关于冠词的考查要求 是:


冠词虽然只有


a/an



the


三个,


却是中考必考语言点之一。


题型一般以单项选择题为主,主要考查不定冠词的用法区别,定冠词和不定冠词的区别等,


内容主要集中在表示类别的方法、定冠词表示特指、不用冠词的情况、冠词的习惯用法等。< /p>



知识总结:



1.


不定冠词的用法:


< p>
不定冠词包括


a/an


,意思相当于


one,


很多情况下可以译成“一”


< p>
“每”


,但是不像


one


一样


强调数量,


有时可以不译出。


a< /p>


用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,


an


用于 以元音音素开头的单


词前。



如:



We saw a good film last night.



昨晚我们看了一部好电影。



Please give me an apple.




请给我一个苹果。



1


)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。



He



s an English teacher.



他是个英语老师。



2


)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

< p>


A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.



一个女孩在校门口等你。



3)


用在事物的单位,如时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”





How much are the oranges?


桔子多少钱?




Two yuan a kilo.



每公斤两元。



4)


用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。



如:



a lot of



许多






a little/ a few


一点







after a while


一会儿








in a hurry


匆忙地



have a look


看一看









have a good time


玩得高兴









have a cold


感冒




2.


定冠词的用法:



定冠词


the


主要对后面的名词起限定作用,


“特指”是它 的主要功能。



1)


特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。



The apple on the plate is for you.


盘子里的苹果是你的。



2)



说话双方都知道的人或者事物。



Please go and close the door.



请过去把门关上。



3)


指上文刚提到的人或物。



I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.



我在箱子里发现了一幅画。那幅画非常美丽。



4)


用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。



The sun is bigger than the moon.



太阳比月亮大。



5)



用在序数词和形容词的最高级前面。



You are the best student in our school.



你是我们学校最好的。



Don



t put off what you should do to the last second.



不要把该做的事拖到最后时刻。



6)


与单数名词连用,表示某类人或事物。



The tiger is a fierce animal.



老虎是一种凶猛的动物。



7)



用在演奏的乐器名称和文艺活动场所前。




The little girl likes playing the violin.




那个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。



8)



用在某一些固定搭配的习惯用语中。



in the morning



在上午







by the way


顺便说一下




at the same time


同时



in the middle of


在……中间





make the bed


铺床



all the time



一直



3.


不用冠词(零冠词)的情况:



1




物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词。



Wood can be used to make paper.


木材可以用来造纸。



2


)抽象名词表示一种概念时不用冠词。



Music is a language which can bring people pleasure.




音乐是一种能给人们带来快乐的语言。



3




表示国 名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首为


Mount


的山及大多数 湖泊的专有名词前


不用冠词,



如:< /p>


China



Mary

< br>,


Mount Tai




4


)四季、月份、节假日、日期和星期等名词前不用冠词。



They will have a football match on Friday.




星期五他们将有一场足球赛。



注意:


当谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。



I don



t like the spring of Beijing. It



s too sandy.




我不喜欢北京的春天,沙尘太多了。



5)


一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。



My brother is playing basketball with his friends now.



我弟弟正在和朋友们打篮球。



6




表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。



Physics is more popular than any other subject in our school.



我们学校物理比其他学科更受欢迎。



7


)名词复数表示一类人或事物不用冠词。



Pandas are very lovely animals.



熊猫是很可爱的动物。



8)


某些习惯用语中不用冠词。



如:


at school



在校学习



in hospital



住院



go to bed



上床睡觉



face to face



面对面



on foot



步行



by bus



乘公共汽车



【真题再现】



1. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England.



A. a





B. an






C. the




D. (


不填


)


2 .




Look! Who’s











boy over there?




Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is











honest boy.





A. a; the












B. the; a














C. the; an










D. a; an


3.


Lee


Min-ho is









actor from South Korea. He sang







Chinese pop song on the



2016 CCTV New Year's Gala.



A. the




an




B. /; the





C. an




a




D. a; /


4.




Have you seen ________ film


Where are We Going, Dad


?





Yes, it's ________


interesting film!


A. a; the





B. the; an





C. a; an





D. the; the


5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen.




A. a





B. an





C. the




D.


不填



6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!



A. a





B. an





C. the






D.


不填



7.




Will you get there by ________ bike?







No, I will take ________bus.





A. the; a



B. a; the



C. /; a


8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good


language learner.





A. the; the







B. the; a









C.


不填


; a








D. the;


不填



9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China.


)





A. a




B. an


C. the



D. /





10



I’m going to be ___________basketball player.







A



the











B



a
















C



an




11. We can live a better life if we create










less polluted world.


A. the












B. an












C. a













D.


不填




12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris.







A. a











B. an










C. the












D. /



13.




Mary, who's _________ woman over there?








She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.








A. the; the






B. a; the








C. the; an








D. a; an



14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have


______better view.


A. / the


B.


/




a




C.


t


he




a





D.


the




the



15. Lin Dan is ________. I'm ________big fan of him.



A. a the




B. an a




C. the an



16




Do you like ________



movie Big Hero 6?



Yes, it is ________



interesting film



I like it very much




A



a



an




B



the



an




C



a



the





D



the



a



17.



Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?





No, he sometimes takes


______ bus.



A.




A; the







B. the; a








C.


不填


; a







D. a;


不填


< br>18



Jack



________ American teacher



is arriving at our school by ________ car




A



a



the









B



an


;不填< /p>










C



an



the









D



a


;不填



19




Do you know __________ boy over there?





Yes, he likes playing __________


basketball very much.


A



the;


不填




B



a; the



C



a;


不填





D



the; a


20



Jack's hobby is to play









chess.




A. a











B. an













C. the
















D. /


21



My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future




A



a













B.














C



the


22.



Do you often play _______



piano?







Yes. I want to be ________



musician like


Lang Lang.






A. the; a







B.


a; the






C. the; an


23



What ________ good news! Our school band (


乐队


)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in


August.

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