初中英语语法——冠词的用法
地安门东大街-
冠词的用法
【用法讲解】
考试要求:
中考关于冠词的考查要求
是:
冠词虽然只有
a/an
和
the
三个,
却是中考必考语言点之一。
题型一般以单项选择题为主,主要考查不定冠词的用法区别,定冠词和不定冠词的区别等,
p>
内容主要集中在表示类别的方法、定冠词表示特指、不用冠词的情况、冠词的习惯用法等。<
/p>
知识总结:
1.
不定冠词的用法:
不定冠词包括
a/an
,意思相当于
one,
很多情况下可以译成“一”
、
“每”
,但是不像
one
一样
强调数量,
有时可以不译出。
a<
/p>
用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,
an
用于
以元音音素开头的单
词前。
如:
We saw a good
film last night.
昨晚我们看了一部好电影。
Please give me an apple.
请给我一个苹果。
1
)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
He
’
s an English
teacher.
他是个英语老师。
2
)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you at the
school gate.
一个女孩在校门口等你。
3)
p>
用在事物的单位,如时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”
。
-
How much are the
oranges?
桔子多少钱?
-
Two yuan a kilo.
每公斤两元。
4)
用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
如:
a lot
of
许多
a little/ a few
一点
after a while
一会儿
in
a hurry
匆忙地
have
a look
看一看
have a good time
玩得高兴
have a cold
感冒
2.
定冠词的用法:
定冠词
the
主要对后面的名词起限定作用,
“特指”是它
的主要功能。
1)
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The apple on the plate is for you.
盘子里的苹果是你的。
2)
说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
Please go and close the door.
请过去把门关上。
3)
指上文刚提到的人或物。
I found a picture in the box. The
picture was very beautiful.
我在箱子里发现了一幅画。那幅画非常美丽。
4)
用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大。
5)
用在序数词和形容词的最高级前面。
You are the best student in our school.
你是我们学校最好的。
Don
’
t put off
what you should do to the last second.
不要把该做的事拖到最后时刻。
6)
与单数名词连用,表示某类人或事物。
The tiger is a fierce animal.
老虎是一种凶猛的动物。
7)
用在演奏的乐器名称和文艺活动场所前。
The little girl likes
playing the violin.
那个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
8)
用在某一些固定搭配的习惯用语中。
in the morning
在上午
by the way
顺便说一下
at the same time
同时
in the middle
of
在……中间
make the bed
铺床
all the
time
一直
3.
不用冠词(零冠词)的情况:
1
)
物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
Wood can be used to make paper.
木材可以用来造纸。
2
)抽象名词表示一种概念时不用冠词。
Music
is a language which can bring people
pleasure.
音乐是一种能给人们带来快乐的语言。
3
)
表示国
名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首为
Mount
的山及大多数
湖泊的专有名词前
不用冠词,
如:<
/p>
China
,
Mary
< br>,
Mount Tai
。
p>
4
)四季、月份、节假日、日期和星期等名词前不用冠词。
They will have a football match
on Friday.
星期五他们将有一场足球赛。
注意:
当谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。
I don
’
t like the
spring of Beijing. It
’
s too
sandy.
我不喜欢北京的春天,沙尘太多了。
5)
一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。
My brother is playing basketball with
his friends now.
我弟弟正在和朋友们打篮球。
6
)
表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
Physics is more popular than any other
subject in our school.
我们学校物理比其他学科更受欢迎。
7
)名词复数表示一类人或事物不用冠词。
Pandas are very lovely animals.
熊猫是很可爱的动物。
8)
某些习惯用语中不用冠词。
如:
at school
在校学习
in
hospital
住院
go to bed
上床睡觉
face to
face
面对面
on foot
步行
by
bus
乘公共汽车
【真题再现】
1.
Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of
England.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. (
不填
)
2 .
—
Look! Who’s
boy
over there?
—
Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is
honest boy.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C.
the; an
D. a; an
3.
Lee
Min-ho is
actor from
South Korea. He sang
Chinese pop song on the
2016 CCTV New Year's Gala.
A. the
;
an
B. /; the
C.
an
;
a
D. a; /
4.
—
Have you seen
________ film
Where are We Going,
Dad
?
—
Yes, it's
________
interesting film!
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. a; an
D.
the; the
5. My cousin went abroad at
________ age of eighteen.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
不填
6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone,
cheese!
A. a
B. an
C.
the
D.
不填
7.
—
Will you get there by ________ bike?
—
No, I will take
________bus.
A. the; a
B. a;
the
C. /; a
8.
Doing lots of listening practice is one of
________ best ways of becoming ________ good
language learner.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C.
不填
; a
D. the;
不填
9. Beijing is
one of _________ biggest cities in
China.
)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10
.
I’m going to
be ___________basketball player.
A
.
the
B
.
a
C
.
an
11. We can live
a better life if we create
less polluted
world.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D.
不填
12. Cathy was very happy to
meet _________ old friend on the plane to
Paris.
A. a
B. an
C.
the
D.
/
13.
—
Mary, who's
_________ woman over there?
—
She's my aunt,
_________ English teacher.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. a; an
14. If we sit by ________
window of the train, we'll have
______better view.
A. /
the
B.
/
;
a
C.
t
he
;
a
D.
the
;
the
15. Lin Dan
is ________. I'm ________big fan of him.
A. a the
B. an a
C. the an
16
.
—
Do you like ________
movie
Big Hero 6?
—
Yes, it is
________
interesting
film
.
I like it very
much
.
A
.
a
,
an
B
.
p>
the
,
an
C
.
a
p>
,
the
D
.
the
,
a
17.
—
Does your
father go to work by ______ car every day?
—
No, he sometimes takes
______ bus.
A.
A; the
B.
the; a
C.
不填
; a
D. a;
不填
< br>18
.
Jack
,
________ American
teacher
,
is arriving at our
school by ________ car
.
A
.
a
;
the
p>
B
.
an
;不填<
/p>
p>
C
.
an
;
the
p>
D
.
a
;不填
p>
19
.
—
Do you know __________ boy over there?
—
Yes, he likes
playing __________
basketball very
much.
A
.
the;
不填
B
.
a; the
C
.
a;
不填
D
.
the; a
20
.
Jack's hobby
is to play
chess.
A. a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
21
.
My little
brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in
the future
.
A
.
a
B.
/
C
.
the
22.
—
Do you
often play _______
piano?
—
Yes. I want to
be ________
musician like
Lang Lang.
A. the; a
B.
a; the
C. the; an
23
.
What ________
good news! Our school band
(
乐队
)will play at Harbin
Summer Concert in
August.