初中英语冠词的用法及习题
光纤需要猫吗-
冠词
1
、冠词分类：
冠词是
一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：
1
）定冠词
the
2
）不定冠词
a/an
2
、不定冠词
a /
an
的用法：
不定冠词
a / an
用在单数名词的
前面
,
a
用在辅音开头的词前面
;
an
用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1)
表示某一个人或东西
,
但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：
There is a dog lying on the ground
.(
有一只狗躺在地
上。
)
(2)
表示某类人或事物
,
以区别于其他种类。如：
A
elephant
is
much
stronger
than
a
man.
(
大象比人强壮多
了。
)(
不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)
(2)
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：
He is a
teacher of
English.
(
他是英语教师。
)
(4)
表示“一”这个数量。如：
There is a table
and four chairs in that dining-room
.(
在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和
四把椅子。
)
(5)
几个用不定冠词的习语：
a
bit
(
一点
),
a
little
(
一点
),
a
few
(
几个
),
a lot
(
许多
),
a kind
of
(
一种
),
a pair of
(
一
副、一双
),
a number
of
(
大量的
),
a piece of
(
一张、一片
),
half an
hour
(
半小时
),
have a good time
(
玩得开
心
),
have a
cold
(
感冒
),
make a
noise
(
发出嘈杂声
),
have/take a (rest
等
)
(
休息
)
一会儿
,
等等。
3
、定冠词
the
的用法：
定冠词
the
用在可数名词的单数或复数或不
可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)
表示特指的人或事物。如：
The man with a
flower in his hand is Jack..
(
手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克
)
(2)
指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：
Look at the
blackboard,Lily.
(
莉莉
,
请看黑板。
)
(3)
复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如：
There is a man under the
tree. The man is called
Robert.
(
树下有个人
,
那
个人叫罗伯特。
)
(4)
表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：
The earth
turns around the
sun.
(
地球绕太阳旋转。
)
(5)
用在表示方位的名词前面。<
/p>
如：
There will be strong wind
to the south of the Yangtze
River
.(
长江以南地
区
将会刮大风。
)
(6)
在序数词和形容词最高级的前
面。
如：
Who is the first one to
go?
(
谁第一个去？
)
/ Of all the stars, the sun is
the nearest to the earth.
(
在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近
)
(7)
常用在乐器名称的前面。如：
He began to
play the violin at the age of
5.
(
五岁时他开始拉小提琴
)
(8)
用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：
I have
never been to the Himalaya Mountains
.(<
/p>
我从来没有去过
喜马拉雅山
)
(9)
用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：
He is
from the United States of America
.(
他来自美利坚合众国
)
(10)
用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：
The Greens are
going to Mount Emei next month
.(
下个月格林一家要去峨
眉山
)
(11)
same
之前一般用
the
。如：
Lucy and Lily
look
the same
.(
露西和莉莉看上去长得一样
)
(12)
几个用定冠词的习语：
at the same
time
(
与此同时
),
make the b
ed
(
铺床
),
in the end
(
最后
),<
/p>
all the time
(
一
直
),
by the way
< br>(
顺便说一下
),
on the
way
(
在路上
)
等等。
4
、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1)
专有名词和
(
第一次使用
)
一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：<
/p>
China is a very large country.
(
中国是个大
国
)
< br> / Man needs air and water
.(
人类需要空气和水
)
(2)
名词前已有指示、
物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如：
My
pen is much more expensive than yours.
(
我的钢
笔比你的昂贵多了
)
(3)
周名
,
月名或季节名前一般不用。如：
He was born
on Monday, February 18,1995.
(
他出生在
1995
年二月
十八日
,
星期一
)
/
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
(
春天他们通常在山上植树
)
(4) (
第一次使用
)
复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：
Men are
cleverer than
monkeys
.(
人比猴子聪明
)
(5)
三餐饭前不用。如：
We have breakfast
at home and lunch at school
.(
我们在家吃早饭
,
在校吃午饭
)
1
/
5Welcome to
Star English School
(6)
节、假日前一般不用。如：
On
Children’s Day
the boys
often get presents from their parents
.(
在儿童节
,
这
些男孩经常得到父母的礼物
)
(7)
球类名词前不用。如：
The children play
football on Saturday afternoons
.(
孩子们星期六下午踢足球
)
(8)
城市的重要
< br>/
主要建筑物名称前不用。如：
They are
now at
People’s Cinema
.(
他们此刻在人民电影院
)
(9)
一些习惯用语中不用。
如：
⑴
at /
to / from / out of / after / for school;
⑵
in / to / for /
after class
;
⑶
in
/ to / out of / into bed;
⑷
after / at/ from / out of / to
work;
⑸
at / to
sea;
⑹
in / from / down /
to
town;
⑺
at / from home;
⑻
at / for / to
breakfast/lunch/supper;
⑼
at night/noon/midnight;
⑽
on
foot;
⑾
go
to school/bed;
⑿
on
top
of;
⒀
in
front
of;
⒁
on show/display/duty/watch;
⒂
in /
out
of
hospital;
⒃
at
all;
⒄
on/in
time;
⒅
at
first/last/once;
⒆
in
Chinese/English,etc.;
⒇
take
care of
随堂练习：
1. There is ______ old
woman in the car.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D.
an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of
China.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
3. Bill is
______ English teacher. He likes playing ______
football.
A. a, the
B. an, the
C.
an, /
D.
/, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will
take you half _____ hour to go there by ______
bus.
A. an, /
B. an, a
C. a, /
D. /, /
5. The story is ______
interesting. That means it is ______ interesting
story.
A. an, the
B. the, a.
C.
/, an
D. /, a
6. This is
______ interesting story-book and it is also
______ useful one.
A. a, a
B.
an, an
C. an, a
D. a, an
7. _______ woman over there
is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an
B. The, a
C.
The , the
D. A, the
8.
They passed our school ______ day before
yesterday.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
9
.
Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D.
the
10. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I
left it here just now.
---
Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
11
. He said that he got
______ “ C” in the test.
A.
a
B. an
C.
the
D. /
12. English is _______
useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the
B.
a, the
C.
the, the
D. an, an
1
3. In the word
“ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D.
/
14. I have two dogs. ______ black one
is two years old and ______ yellow one is three
years old.
A. A, a
B. The, a
C.
The, the
D. A. the
15. Li Dan can play ______
piano very well.
A. /
B.
a
C. an
D.
the
16. What ______ interesting film it is!
I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. The, /
17.
______ tall man over there is our ______ English
teacher.
A. A, the
B. The, a
C. A, an
D.
The
2
/
5Welcome
to Star English School