冠词用法及练习(附答案)
英雄大地-
冠词用法及练习
(
附答案
)
（一）
.
不定冠词的用法
1.
用在可数名词前表示
“
一个
”
<
/p>
相当于
“
one
”
(
类指
)
。
There is a book
on the desk.
I’ll return in
a day or two.
2.
用
在专有名词前
,
表示
“
某一个
”
相当于
“a certain”.
A Mr. White is waiting for
you downstairs.
3.
表示
“一类”
相当于“
< br>any”(
泛指
).
A
horse is a useful animal.
4.
表示
“每一”
相当于“
per”.
The
doctor asked me to take the medicine three
times a day.
The
envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen
5.
用在某些固定词组中
.
a bit, a few, a little, a
lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a
glass of, a pile of, a pair
of,
have a good time, for a while, for
a long time
6.
用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍
:a +
抽象名
词，即抽象名词具体化。如：
This little girl is a joy to her
parents.
It
is a pleasure to talk with you.
It is an honour to me to
attend the meeting.
7.
与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain!
A Sprite, please.
What a good supper!
He bought a Toyota.
Please give me a black coffee!
8. “a”
用在辅音开头前
,
“an”
用在元音开头前
.
a useful book, a European
country, a one-year-old
child,
an hour, an honest boy, an
800-metre-long bridge,
There is an “s” in the word
“smile”.
(f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)
1
(
二
).
定冠词的用法
1.
表示文中再次提到的人或物
.
There is a book
on the desk. The book is an English book.
2.
表示特指的人或物
(
即
:
谈话时彼此都知道的人或物
< br>).
Look at
the blackboard.
Open the door, please.
3.
用在单数可数名词前表示泛指
The horse is a useful
animal.
Horses
are useful animals.
4.
表示世界上独一无二的东西
the sun, the earth, the capital, the
sky, the universe
but: in nature, in
space, in society, in history
5.
用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、
群岛的名词前。
the United States, the
Communist Party of China, the Yellow River,
the Rocky
Mountains,
the
Philippines, the Pacific Ocean, the China of 1840,
the Paris of the east, the
late Mr.
Brown
6.
用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
the
second story,
the largest
room, the third longest river
7.
用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯语中。
on the left, in the east / west, in the
morning, on the other hand, in the end
8.
用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。
the
poor / rich / dying / young / living / wounded
9.
在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。
The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast
table
10.
弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前
Do you like to play the piano or the
violin?
11.
在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词
The
compass was invented in China four thousand years
ago.
2
12.
年代前
In the
1870’s/1870s, when Marx was already in his
fifties, …
13.
在表示阶级、阶层的词前
the ruling class, the
working people
14.
用在一些习惯用语中。如：
in
the
morning
(afternoon,
evening),
by
the
way,
in
the
wat
er/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain
tell the truth/on the other hand/on the
way home
15.
定冠词使用特殊的场合。
①
He
hit him in the face.
beat sb. on the nose, take
sb. by the arm,
pat sb. on the head
②
the elder of the two,
the
most beautiful of the three
③
The
sooner, the better.
④
He got paid by
the hour.
by the yard/the dozen/the month/the
piece
但：
by
weight
按重量
另外
:
绰号的表达法如下
P
eter
the
Great,
John
the
Lion-
hearted,
William
the
Conqueror
（三）不用冠词的情况
(
零冠词
)
1.
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前
China , America, John,
Air is a
matter.
Failure is the mother of success.
But: He is the Mr. Zheng you are
looking for.
He is a living Lei Feng.
The Shanghai of today is quite
different from what it was .
Longjing
is a famous tea.
3