最全的小学英语语法总结
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最新最全的小学英语语法总结
1.
人称代词
主格：
I we you she he it they
宾格：
me us you
her him it them
形容词性物主代词：
my our your her his
its their
名词性物主代词：
mine ours yours
hers his its theirs
2.
形容词和副词的比较级
(1)
一般在形容词或副词后
+er
older taller
longer stronger, etc
(2)
多音节词前
+more
more
interesting, etc.
(3)
双写最后一个字母，再
+er
bigger fatter,
etc.
(4)
把
y
变
i
，再
+er
heavier,
earlier
(5)
不规则变化：
well-better,
much/many-more, etc.
3.
可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s
a book
–
books
Nouns ending in
a consonant +y - y+ ies a
story
—
stories
Nouns ending in
s, sh, ch or x + es a
glass
—
glasses a watch-
watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a
piano
—
pianos a
mango
—
mangoes
Nouns ending in
f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife
–
knives a shelf-
shelves
4.
不可数名词
(
单复数形式
不变
)
bread, rice, water ,juice
etc.
5.
缩略形式
I’m = I am
you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he
is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can
not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a
peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in
front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,
behind.
表示时间：
at six
o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on
15th July On National Day
in the evening in December
in winter
8.
基数词和序数词
one
–
first two-second twenty-
twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my
bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or
sisters?
10. be
动词
(1) Basic form:
am/are/is
(2)
肯定和否定句
I
am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not)
small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)
一般疑问句：
Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you
aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No,
they are
n’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
11. there be
结构
肯定句：
There is a
…
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes,
there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are.
/No, there aren’t.
否定句：
There isn’t …. There
aren’t….
12.
祈使句
Sit down
please
Don’t sit down, please.
13.
现在进行时
.
通常用“now”.
形式：
be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my
homework.
You/We/They are(not)
reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词
—
ing
的形式
Most verbs +ing
walk
—
walking
Verbs ending in
e -e + ing
come
—
coming
Short verbs
ending in a vowel + a consonant run
–
running
swim
—
swimming
14
一般现在时。通常用
“usually, often, every day,
sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every
day.
She goes to school on foot every
day.
一般疑问句
:
Do you jump
high? Yes,
I do. / No, I
don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No,
he doesn’t.
否定句：
We don’t go
to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like
watching TV in the evening.
15. (
情态
)
动词
can,must, should
后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can
sing.
should keep quiet in the
library.
16.
一般过去时态
(a) be
动词的过去式
:
I/He/she/it
was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句
was, were
放在句首。
(b)
动词过去式：
肯定句：
I watched
cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句：
Did you
read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I
didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes,
she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句：
They didn’t go the the part
yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last
week.
(3)
动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg.
planted,watered,climbed
。
Verbs ending in
e +d eg liked
。
Verbs ending in a consonant
+y --y +ied eg :
study
—
studied
Short verbs
ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop
--stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am
—
was,are
—
were,do
—
did,have/has
—
had,
make
—
made,fly-
flew/u:/
eat
—
ate,take
—
took,run
—
ran,sin
g
—
sang,drink
—
drank
等等
17
.
“Wh
-
” questions.
What are you
doing?
What colour is it?
What time is
it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the
yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man
with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your
birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like
summer?
How many books are there in the school
bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the
toy bear?
How do you go to school every
day?
What are you doing?
What colour is
it?
What time is it? What’s the
time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or
the white one?
Who’s the man with a big
nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your
birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like
summer?
How many books are there in the school
bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the
toy bear?
How do you go to school every
day?
小学英语基本时态
5
个
1
、一般现在时。
2
、现在进行时。
3
、一般过去时。
4
、一般将来时。
5
、现在完成时。
选择适当的人称代词填空。（
8
％）
(He/I) is my father. 2. _____
(She/They) are Tom’s
grandparents.
3.
_____
(We/I)
am
Jim’s
new
friend.
4. Look
a
t
that
white
dog.
_____ (They/It) is my
brother’s.
5. Where are
_____ (you/he from? 6. Do you like
collecting
stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we)
do.
7. _____ (He/I) am a
student at Heyang Primary School.
8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s
Engli
sh teacher.
九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。
(8%)
’t
pass
it
to
_______
(他
). 2. _____
(
她
)
is
watching
a
running
race.
3. Would
you
like
to
go
with
_____(
我们
). 4.
Do
you
want
to
join
_____(
我
).
5. Tomorrow is
my father’s birthday. This present is for
____
__.
6. The
ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to
_____.
7. What are Tom’s
sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera
show.
十、填入适当的物主代词
。
(10
％
)
1. _____
(
他的
) coat is black, but
_____(
她的
) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this? It’s
_____
(
我的
).
3. Whose wallet is that? It’s
_____ (我的
) wallet.
4. Are
these
_____
(
你们的)
skateboards?
Yes,
they’re
_____
(我
们的
).
5. I’m a new student. _____
name is Helen.
6.
Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.
7. Look, this is his new book.
_____ (
我的
) is as new as
his.
8. What do
people usually do at the Spring Festival. They
visit
_____ relatives and
friends.
十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(12%)
1. I
can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.
2. Look at his hands. His are as
_____ (small) as mine.
3.
Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other
children.
4. Does Jim
run as _____ (slow) as David?
5. I’m
as
_____
(fat)
as
you,
but
I’m
________
(heavy)
than
you.
6. You have seven books, but Mike
is _____ (thin) than me.
7.
I jump __________ (far) than any other children in
my class.
8. In
Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights
are _____
(short).
But
when
Autumn
comes,
the
days
get
_________
(short)
and
nights
get ________
(long.)
十二、选择。
(13%)
( ) 1. Who’s taller,
_______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B.
Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao
Shan or Liu Tao’s
( )
2.._____
fatter,
Liu
Tao
or
Gao
Shan?
A.
whose B.
who’s C.
Whose
D.
Who’
s
( ) 3.
Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B.
Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao
Shan or Liu Tao’s
( )
4.
This
is
_____week
of
this
term. A.
nine B.
the
nineth C.
ninth D. the ninth
( )
5.
Are
there
two
_____
on
the
table?
A.
box B.
boxs C.
boxes D. boxse
( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you.
A. grapes B. hamburger C.
glasses of
milk D. milk
( ) 7. _____
sun
is bigger
than
_____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C.
the, the D. The, the
( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time
last Friday . A. / B. a C.
an
D. the
( )
9.
Who
is
_____
girl
behind
_____
tree?
A.
a,
a B.
the,
the
C.
a, the D. the, a
( ) 10. Look at _____ old man.
A. a B. an C. the
D./
( ) 11.
There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall.
_____ map is
mine.