工程英语论文
shede-
兰州交通大学
学期论文
中文题目
国际工程项目
英文题目
International Construction Project
专
姓
学
业
名
号
英
语
鞠薇薇
201106421
刘
虹
December.27
指导教师
提交日期
兰州交通大学
学期论文评语
指导教师:
成绩
摘要
“项
目”
一词已越来越广泛地被人们应用于社会经济和文化生活的各个方面。
人们经常用“项目”来表示一类事物。
“项目”定义很多,许多管理专家都企图
用简单通俗的语言对项目进行抽象性概括和描述。在许多文献中常引用
< br>1964
年
Martino
的定
义:
“项目为一个具有规定开始时间和结束时间的任务,它需要使
用一种或多种资源,
具有许多个为完成该任务
(或者项目)<
/p>
所必须完成的互相独
立、互相联系、互相依赖的活动。
”
工程项目是最为常见也是最为典型的项目类型
,
是项目管理的重点。
一个工
程项目的
持续时间是一定的,
即任何项目不可能无期限延长,
否则这个项
目无意
义。
国际工程项目管理是一个复杂的过程,
施工企业如何以建筑工程项目管理为
中心,提高工程质量,保证工程进度,降
低工程成本,提高经济效益,这是事关
建筑施工企业生存和发展的关键。尤其在我国加入
WTO
后,建筑市场全面开放,
市场竞
争更加激烈,所以建筑企业应树立成本、进度、质量的系统管理观念,将
企业的成本、进
度、质量管理工作视为一项系统工程,强调整体与全局,对企业
成本、进度、质量管理的
对象、内容、方法进行全方位的分析研究,实现管理的
创新,在安全、质量、工期保证的
情况下,严格控制工程成本,争取最大限度地
降低工程成本,才能在市场竞争中立于不败
之地。
本论文由五部分组成。第一章,对国际工程项目进行简
要介绍。第二章,是
对国际工程项目类型的分类阐述。
第三章,
国际工程项目管理明及项目管理者的
额
要
说
明
。
第<
/p>
四
章
,
是
对
项
目
交
付
系
统
及
项
目
交
付
类
型
的
介
绍
第五章,
< br>即结论部分,
对论文进行了总结,
强调国际工程项目及各
组成部分的重
要性。
关键词:国际工程项目
项目类型
项目管理
项目管理者
项目交付系统
Abstract
“Project
more and more widely
used in various aspects of people's
socio-economic
and
cultural
life.
People
often
use
to
represent
a
class
of
things.
to use simple
language to summary and depict the project in
abstract ways. Often in
many references
cited 1964 Martino definition
start
time
and
end
time
and
requiring
the
use
of
one
or
more
resources
with
the
activities that independent of each
other, interconnected and interdependent in order
to complete of the plurality of tasks
(or project).
Construction project is
the most common and typical types of projects. It
is the
key point of project management.
The duration of a project is certain that any
project
cannot be extended
indefinitely. Otherwise, this project is
meaningless. International
construction
project
management
is
a
complicated
process.
How
to
center
on
construction project management, and
improve the quality, promise the schedule and
reduce
the
costs
of
construction
are
the
key
for
construction
enterprise
to
exist
and
development. Especially after our
country joins WTO, the construction market is
fully
open, the market competition is
more intense. Therefore, the construction
enterprises
should
establish
the
management
concept
system
of
cost,
schedule
and
quality
[2].
Regarding the management of costs and
schedule and quality as a construction system.
And
emphasize
the
whole
situation.
Besides,
the
construction
enterprise
should
analysis at a full
range of the enterprise cost, schedule, quality
management of object,
content
and
method
of
the
research.
Realize
the
innovation
of
management
and
strictly control the construction cost
under the situation of safety, quality and
duration.
And reduce the cost of the
project to remain invincible in the market
competition.
This thesis consists of
five parts. The first chapter is the briefly
introduction of
the
international
construction
project.
The
second
chapter
is
a
classified
state
of
international
construction
project
types.
The
third
chapter
is
the
state
of
the
international
construction
project
management
and
project
managers.
The
fourth
chapter
is
the
introduction
of
the
construction
project
delivery
systems
and
project
delivery
types.
The
fifth
chapter
is
the
conclusion
of
this
paper,
emphasizing
the
importance of international
construction project and its components.
Key
words:
International construction
project
Project
types
Project management
Project manager
Project delivery systems
Contents
Chapter one
Introduction of
Construction Project
………
.
………
.1
Chapter two
Types of
Construction
Project
………………………
1
2.1
Introduction<
/p>
………………………………………………………………
. .1
2.2
Types
……………………………
……………………
...............................
.........................2
2.2.1
Residential
housing construction..............................
..........................2
2.2.2
Official
and commercial building
construction
……………………..2
2.2.3
Heavy
engineering
construction
……………………………………
.2
2.2.4
Industrial
construction
………………………………………………
3
Chapter
three
Project management
…………………………
……
.3
3.1
What is
construction management
…………………………………………
…
.3
3.2 Project manager
…………………………………………………………
..........3
Chapter four
Project delivery
systems
……………………………
..4
4.1 Introduction
……………………………………………………………………4
4.2
Project
delivery systems
………………………………………………………
p>
.4
4.2.1
Owner-provided delivery
……………
………………………………
...4
4.2.2
Traditional
design-bid
build
…………………………………………
5
4.2.3
Construction management
……………
………………………………
.5
4.2.4
Design- bui
ld
…………………………………………………………
.5
Chapter five
Conclusion
…………………………………………
..5
References
.
……………………………………………………………
7