烤鸭配方-

2018

年中考英 语阅读理解（还原短文题）

（

1

）

A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists

raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.

66

They collect

everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

People

take

up

hobbies

because

these

activities

offer

enjoyment,

friendship

and

relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance

(

平衡

) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies

can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.

67

Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (

病人

) recover (

恢复

) from

illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around

something to do, and provide interests

that

keep

them

from

thinking

about

themselves.

Many

hospitals

treat

(

治疗

)

patients

by

having them take up interesting hobbies.

68

In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But

some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.

69

People today have more time

than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend

on their jobs.

70

Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their

newly-found free time hours.

Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (

价值

) of hobbies by

saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

请根据以上内容，从下 列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正

确。将其标号在答题卡上涂 黑。

（每小题

2

分，共

10

分）

A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.

B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.

C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.

D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.

E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of

his age, health or money.

【主旨 大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助

人们放松 ，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更

多的时间 去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。

66-70. DBECA

（

２

）

You know you have to read

tell you something important during your reading.

You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books,

you will have to buy them.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying

for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you

have made it a part of yourself. 62

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers

—

unread and

untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (

翻折的

)

books, which are marked from front to back.

Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place,

reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally,

writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.

If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you

read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great

book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of

what you have read.

根据材料内容，将

A-E

五个句子填入文中 空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写

在下面题号后的横线上。

< br>

A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.

B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.

C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.

D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.

E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______

【主旨 大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，

除非那 是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，

一种是 从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的

书，从 头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也

帮助你 记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。

61

—

65 DEBCA

（３）

请根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结

构完整。并将其序号

A

、

B

、

< br>C

、

D

、

E

填写到相应番号之后的横线上。

My mother is a kind and nice woman.

61

One Sunday night, when I was watching

the

film

Harry

Potter

very

happily

Mother

asked

me

to

go

to

bed.

62

that

I

didn’t

move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.

63

I was so sad and that I

went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV

.

64

” The next day she cooked and talked w

ith me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she

didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV

65

Then I understood her.

I love my mother.

A. But she is very strict with me.

B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.

C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV

.

D. I loved the film so much

E. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?

61._______

62._______

63._______

64._______

65._______

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严 厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看

电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管 很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。

61. A

由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关 电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选

A

。

62. D

根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，

so…that

结果状语从句，故选

D

。

63. C

由上 下文可知，

妈妈什么也没说，

……

我很 伤心。

可知原因是妈妈关了电视。

故选

C

。

64.

E

根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视< /p>

呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选

E

。

65.

B

根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息

好 。故选

B

。

阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的

ABCDE

中，选出恰当的 一项还原到文中合适的位置，

使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

（４）

We

sometimes

call

the

lion

“the

king

of

the

jungle”

Because

it

is

stronger

and

more

dangerous than other animals. 66

It is the highest animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster

than most other sea 67

68 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run

faster

than

cheetahs,

so we

invented

cars

and

now we can

move

the fastest. We

could not

fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions

are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now

they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and

die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part

of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the

world!

A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!

B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.

C. This can make terrible changes.

D. What is at the top of the world's food chain?

E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.

66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A

阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一

项为多余选项）

。

（５）

Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways

to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy

things on the Internet.

50

For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (

自

动售货机

). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In

the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.

51

The strangest product on sale

from

a

vending

machine

is

in

Japan.

Just

put

your

coins

in

the

vending

machine

Tokyo,

press the button, and out comes a