【英语】小升初英语阅读题及答案【解析】 (5)
天使与恶魔图片-
【英语】小升初英语阅读题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
B.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It's very
important(
重要的
) for us to be
healthy.
Now
I'll
tell
you
how
I
can
be
healthy.
I
often
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
I
don't
like
to
eat
hamburgers. They are not
good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many
foods are important,
such as rice,
meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat
apples. As the saying(
谚语
)
says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor
away.” And I also like doing sports. I like
running in the morning. I
play
basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And
sometimes I play ping-
pong with my
family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think
I'm healthy and strong. What about you?
（
1
）
What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very
important.
B. Eating fruit and
vegetables.
C. Often do
sports.
（
2
）
What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and
vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers.
C. I like to do sports.
（
3
）
What does “a
balanced diet” mean?
A.
It means
“
均衡的饮食
”.
B.
It means
“
挑食
”.
C.
It
means“
减肥
”.
（
4
）
What do I
do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-
pong.
C. I run in the morning.
（
5
）
Where
do I play ping-
pong?
A. On Sundays.
B. With my family. C. At
the gym.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文描写了作者讲
述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米
，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动
和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
It's very important for us to be healthy.
这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案
为
A.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
I don't like to eat
hamburgers.
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据所给的短文，
I have a
balanced diet.
我的饮食均衡。可知
a
balanced diet
是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为
A.
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
I like running in the
morning.
我喜欢在早晨跑步。
可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为
C.
<
/p>
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
And
sometimes
I
play
ping-
pong
with
my
family
at
the
gym
on
Saturdays.
有时我周
六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为
C.
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文
中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday
morning. My friends and I are going to the park.
It's near our school. We get there
by
bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some
girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like
them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a
film in the
evening. Everyone is having
a good time.
（
1
）
I
am going to the park with my parents on Saturday
morning.
（
2
）
We
get to the park by bike.
（
3
）
Some boys are
flying kites.
（
4
）
I
am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（
5
）
We
are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍<
/p>
“
我
”
跟朋友们
星期六上午去公园的事情。
（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the
park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意
：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意
：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
< br>可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意
：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film
in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故
答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in
China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman,
too. He
usually worked with his father
and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a
mountain. His
hand was hurt by a
leaf.
He found many
teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp.
He thought he could make a
tool with
teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw.
People still use the tool today.
（
1
）
Lu
Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（
2
）
Lu
Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.
（
3
）
Lu
Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（
4
）
People still use the saw today.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
（
1
）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据
Lu
Ban
was
a
famous
craftsman
in
China
a
long
time ago.
可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意
：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据
One
day
he
worked
on
a
mountain.
His hand was hurt by a leaf.
可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据
He found many teeth
on the leaf and the
teeth were very
sharp.
可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据
People still use the
tool today.
可知今天人们仍在
使用锯子，故答案
为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读
理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
It is a rainy
day
．
A beautiful woman with a
dog gets on a bus
．
The dog is
big
．
Its feet are not
clean
．
The
conductor(
售票员
)doesn't want
the dog to sit on the
chair
．
But the woman says to
the
conductor,
can
buy
a
ticket(
票
)for
my
dog
．
Can
he
sit
here
like
other
people?
conductor looks at
the dog and says
，
，
madam
，
but like
other people
，
he must not put
his feet on the
chair
．
（
1
）
The
weather is
．
A. sunny
B. fine C.
rainy
（
2
）
The
woman's dog is
．
A. small
B. short
C. big
（
3
）
The
dog's feet are
．
A. dirty
B. clean C.
small
（
4
）
The
conductor doesn't want the dog to sit
．
A. on the floor
B. on the chair
C. on the desk
（
5
）
The
woman buys a ticket for her on the
bus
．
A. cat
B. dog C.
friend
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）<
/p>
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述雨天女
士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。
（
1
）根据
It is a rainy day
可知，天气是下雨的。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
The dog is
big
．
Its feet are not clean
可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
The
dog
is
big
．
Its
feet
are
not
clean
可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
The conductor looks at
the dog and says
，
，
madam
，
but like
other people
，
he
must not put his feet on the chair
．
可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
But the woman
says to the conductor,
票
)for
my dog
可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hello,
friends!
I
am
Bob.
It's
Monday today. I was very busy
yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had
a math class.
After math class, I went
to the library and read books. I like to read
books there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went
home
by
bus.
I
had
lunch
with
my
family.
In
the afternoon,
I
did
my
homework.
When
I
finished it, it was too late. I was
very tired and I went to bed late.
（
1
）
Bob
was very busy this Monday.
（
2
）
He
had a math class yesterday.
（
3
）
He
played football with his friends yesterday
afternoon.
（
4
）
He
went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（
5
）
He
had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
（
6
）
He
went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
< br>）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
（
6
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况。
（
1
）根据
It's
Monday
today.
I
was
very
busy
yesterday.
知今
天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
I
got
up
early
and
had
a
math
class.
知他其的很早
上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。
（
3
）根据
In the afternoon, I did my
homework.
在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
4
）根据
It
's 12 0'clock, I went home by
bus.
知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。
（
5
）根据
I had lunch with my family.
I
知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。
（
6
）根据
I
was very tired and I went to bed
late.
知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。
6
．
阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。
Name
John
Amy
Age
Height
Weight
13
1.6
metres
58 kg
14
1.56
metres
50 kg
Wu Yifan
13
1.66
metres
55 kg
（
1
）
①John
is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan.
②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than
Amy.
③Amy is one year
________than John.
④Wu Yifan
is ________ year younger than Amy.
⑤John is 0.04 metres
________ than Amy.
（
2
）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old.
I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and
Amy. Wu Yifan
is 13, he's the ________
of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us.
But she is the
________ of us. She is
also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________
than ________.
【答案】
（
1
）
shorter<
/p>
；
heavier
；
older
；
one
；
taller
（
2
）
tallest
；
older
；
oldest
；
shortest
；
heavier
；
Wu Yifan
【解析】
【分析】表格描述了约翰
13
岁，
1.6
米高，
58
公斤，吴一凡
13
岁，
1
.66
米高，
55
公斤，艾米
14
岁，
1.56
米高
，
50
公斤。
（
1
）
①
根
据所给的表格，约翰
1.6
米高，吴一凡
1.66
米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮
0.06
米，
shorter
较矮的，故答案为
shorter.
②
根据所
给的表格，可知吴一凡
55
公斤，艾米
50
公斤，吴一凡比艾米重
5
公斤，<
/p>
heavier
较重的，故答案为
hea
vier.
③
根据所给的表格，艾米
14
岁，约翰
13
岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，
older
较大的，故
答案为
older.
④
根据所给的表格，吴一凡
13
岁，
艾米
14
岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，
o
ne1
，故答案为
one.
⑤
根据所给的表格，约翰
1.6
米高，艾米
1.56
米高，约翰比艾米高
0.04
米，
taller
较高
的，故答案为
taller.
<
/p>
（
2
）
①
根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，
tallest
最高的，故答案为
tallest.
②
根据所给的表格和短文，艾米
14
岁，约翰和吴一凡
13
岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，<
/p>
older
较大的，故答案为
older
.
③
根据所给的表格和短文，艾米<
/p>
1.56
米高，约翰
1.6
米高，吴一凡
1.66
米高，艾米是最
矮大的，
shortest
最矮大的，故答案为
shortest.
④
< br>根据所给的表格和短文，约翰
58
公斤，吴一凡
55
公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，
heavier
更重的，故答案为
heavier
，<
/p>
Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。
7
．
阅读理
解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We
can live in China better and better. He was a kind
man and he cared about
every one of
Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people
were very poor and hungry in old
China
before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found(
建立
) new China.
Finally, all of
the Chinese people work
for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao is the
father of new
China.
（
1
）
Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（
2
）
Chinese people were
very poor in old China after1949.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Chai
rman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.
（
4
）
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found
new China.
（
5
）
Chairman Mao is the father
of new China.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（
1
）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据<
/p>
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：
1949
年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据
Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China
before 1949.
可知
1949
年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据
He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新
中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is
the most important man in the software and
computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in
Seattle in the United States. His father. William,
was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973,
Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same
year, he