小学英语语法入门(六))(也适合初中起点)
一个人走-
小学英语语法入门（六）
形容词和副词的比较等级变化
形容词
和副词的比较级加
er
、最高级加
es
t
的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加
er/est
，
e.g. tall
taller/tallest
fast
faster/fastest
⑵以字母
e
结尾，加
r/st
，
nice
nicer/nicest
wide
wider/widest
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母
结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
er/est
，
E.g. hot
hotter/hottest
fat
fatter/fattest
⑷
以
辅音字母
+
y
结尾，先把
y
变
i
，再加
er/est
，
E.g. easy
easier/easiest
heavy
heavier/heaviest
(5)
多音节形容词的比较级在前面加
more
、最高级在前面加
the most
、
most
。
E.g.
beautiful
more beautiful/the most beautiful
interesting
more
interesting/the most interesting
useful
more useful/ the most useful
（
6
）不规则变化：
good/we
ll
better/best
bad/badly
worse/worst
far
farther/farthest
many/much
more/most
little
less/least
练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old
young
tall
long
short
strong
big
small
fat
thin
heavy
light
nice
good
beautiful
low
high
slow
fast
late
early
far
well
fantastic
badly
large
cold
warm
hot
cool
new
clever
形容词的比较级
一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比
较级，比较级后面一般带有单词
than
。
than
后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
e.g. 1. Sam is tall. Amy is
taller
than he. (Sam
是高的。
Amy
比他高。
)
．
．
．
．
．
．
2. Eve is old. Simon is
older
than she.(
Eve
是大的。
Simon
比她还大。
)
．
．
．
．
．
3. I am thin. Laura is
thinner
than I. (
我是瘦的。
Laura
比我还瘦。
)
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
4. We are hungry. They are
hungrier than
we.(
我们饿了。他们比我们还饿。
)
5.
Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better
than picture 1. (
图片
1
< br>好。图片
2
比图片
1
还好。
)
．
．
．
．
．
．
6. I have got many postcards. Lingling has
got more
postcards than I (have
got).
(
我有许多明信片。玲玲
拥有的明信片比我
．
．
．
．
拥有的多。
)
7. Amy is
beautiful. Laura is more beautiful
than
Amy. (Amy
是漂亮的。
La
ura
比
Amy
还漂亮。
)
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
8. Who is stronger
, Simon or
Daming?( Simon
和
Daming
谁更强壮？
)
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
练习一：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years
____(old)than me.
2. Is your sister
____(young) than you? Yes, she is.
3.
Who is ____(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose
pencil-box is ___(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
___(jump) ___ (high) than some of the
boys in his class.
6.___Nancy sing ____
(well) than Helen?
eyes are ___(big) than___
(she).
is ___(heavy), the elephant or
the pig?
gets up ___(early),Tim or Tom?
10.__the girls get up___(early) than
the boys? No, they ___.
二、比较级前面可以用
more, a
little
等来修饰表示程度。
e.g. 1. I am busy. But Tom is more
busier than I.(
我忙。但是
Tom
比我忙得多。
)
2. Australia is large.
China is more larger than Australia.
(
澳大利亚是大的。中国比澳大利亚大得多。
)
3.
You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter
than you.(
你是矮的。但是我认为
Max
比你还矮一点。
)
4. Lingling is cute. But
Laura is a little cuter than she.(
玲玲是可爱
的。但是
Laura
有点比她可爱。
)
练习二：翻译下列句子
1.
Jiaozi is more delicious than the noodles.
2. The Desk 1 a little bigger than the
Desk 2.
3. Pandas are more fatter than
snakes.
4. Cats are more shorter than
elepants.
5. Look! The pig is a little
stronger than the bear!
6. Look! Monkey
1 is climbing the tree more slowly than Monkey 2.
7. Your book is more newer than mine.
8. It
s more
colder today than yesterday.