形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题

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2021年02月09日 19:11
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中国梦是什么-

2021年2月9日发(作者:阿四)


形容词副词的比较级最高级一一用法及练习题



一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则



1


.


一般单音节词和少数以


-er, -ow


结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面




-er ,



高级在后面加


-est ;



(1)


单音节词



如:


small



smaller



smallest short



shorter



shortest


tall



taller



tallest great



greater



greatest


(2)


双音节词



如:


clever



cleverer



cleverest narrow



narrower



narrowest


2


.


以不发音


e


结尾的 单音节词,比较在原级后加




-st ;


如:


large



larger



largest nice



nicer



nicest able



abler



ablest


3.

< p>
在重读闭音节


(


即:辅音


+


元音


+


辅音


)


中,先双写末尾的辅音



字母,比较


级加


-er ,


最高级加


-est




:


big



bigger



biggest hot



hotter



hottest fat



fatter



fattest


4.


以“辅音字母


+


y”


结尾的双音节词,




y


改为


i,


比较级加


-


er,




高级加


-


est ;




:


easyr easier



easiest heavy



heavier



heaviest


busy



busier



busiest happy



happier



happiest


5.


词,比较级在前面加




其他双音节词和多音节


more,


最高级在前面





-r,


最高级在原级后



most




:


beautiful more beautiful most beautiful


different



more different



most different


easily



more easily



most easily


注意:


(


1)


形容词最高级前 通常必须用定冠词



不用。



例句


:


The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.


(2)


形容词


most


前面没有

the


,不表示最高级的含义,只表示







It is a most important problem.


=It is a very important problem.


6.


有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。




:


good



better



best well



better



best


bad



worse



worst ill



worse



worst


old



older/elder



oldest/eldest


many/much



more



most little



less^ least


far



further/farther



furthest/farthest


二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法



1 . A + be +


形容词比较级



+ than + B ”


意思为


’A


< br>B


更……”。



如:


This tree is taller than that one.


汪息:



这棵树比那棵树高。






the,


副词最高级前可





在含有连词


than


的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一畴,即



同类


事物之间的比较。





在比较级前面使用



much ,


表示程度程度“强得多”。




:


A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.




very, quite


一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。



2


.“比较级


+ and +


比较级”或


more and more +


原级”表示“越来



越……”




:


It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.


春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。



It is getting cooler and cooler.


天气越来越凉爽。



The wind became more and more heavily.


风变得越来越大。



Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.


我们的学校变得越来越美丽。



3 < /p>


.


在含有


or


的 选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要



用比较


级形式。



如:


Who is taller,Tim or Tom?


谁更高,


Tim


还是



Tom?


4.


the +


比较级



.


...


,the+


比较级”,表示“越



....




...





The more money you make, the more you spend.


钱你赚得越多,花得越多。



The sooner , the better.


越快越好。



5.


表示倍数的比较级用法:





.A is •


-times the size /height/length/width of B.



:


The new building is three times the height of the old one.


这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。



(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)



2)


. A is •


-times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.



:


Asia is four times as large as Europe.


亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)




.A is •


-times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.



:


Our school is twice bigger than yours.


我们学校比你们学校大两倍。



6.


形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物



的比较,


表示“最……”的意思。



句子中有表示围的词或短语。如:



of the three, in our class


等等。




:


He is the tallest in our class.


他在我们班里是最高的。



7.



否定词语


+


比较 级”,



否定词语


+ so…as


结构表示最高级含义。



Nothing is so easy as this.


=Nothing is easier than this.


=This is the easiest thing.


8.


比较级与最高级的转换:



Mike is the most intelligent in his class.


Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class


7.


修饰比较级和最高级的词



1


)可修饰比较级的词




.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal,


any, still, even


等。




< /p>


.


还可以用表示倍数的词或度虽名词作修饰语。

< br>




.


以上词(除


by far


)夕卜,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。



注意:



使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较围。



(错)


Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.


(对)


Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.


2


)下列词可修饰最高级:



by far, far, much, mostly, almost




This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.


汪息:



a. very


可修饰最高级,但位置与



This is the very best.


This is much the best.


b.


序数词通常只修饰最局级。



Africa is the second largest continent.


8.


要避免重复使用比较级。



(错)


He is more cleverer than his brother.


(对)


He is more clever than his brother.


much


不同。



(对)


He is cleverer than his brother.


9.


要避免将主语含在比较对象中。



(错)


China is larger that any country in Asia.


(对)


China is larger than any other country in Asia.


10.


要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。



The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.


It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.


11.


要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。



比较:



Which is larger, Canada or Australia?


Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?


She is taller than her two sisters.


She is the taller of the two sisters.



.


典型例题



1)


---- Are you feeling?


----Yes , I'm fine now.


A. any well B. any better C. quite good


D. quite better


答案:


B. any


可修饰比较级,


quite


修饰原级,


well


的比较级为



better.


2)


The experiment was easier than we had expected.


A. more B. much more C. much


D. more much


答案:


C. much


可修饰比较级,因此



B, C


都说得通,但


easier


本身



已是比


较级,不需


< br>more


,因此


C


为正确答案。



3)


If there were no examinations, we should have at school.


A. the happiest time B. a more happier time


C. much happiest time D. a much happier time


答案:


Do



比较级和最高级的用法



1.


两者相比


(



=



)


,用


as+< /p>


原级


+as”


表小



Tom is as tall as Mike.


2.


两者相比


(


甲〈




)


,用


not as(so) +


原级


+as”



le&s than ”


表示



I didn


X


do my homework so(as) carefully as you.


The picture is less attractive than that one.


3.



者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较 级


+than ”


表小



Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.


注意:

1


)为了避免重复,在从句中常用



提过的名词。



The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.


The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.


2




比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。



比较级


+than+


any other +


单数名词



one, that, those


等词来代替前面


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-


中国梦是什么-