形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
家书-
形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
(
一
)
一般句式的构成：
A + is / are+
形容词比较级
+ than + B
A
是主格
B
是宾格
如：
She is taller than me.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1
）单音节词末尾加
< br>-er
（比较级），
-est
（
最高级）
2
）单音节如以
e
结尾，只加
-r
（比较级），
-st
（最高级）
3
）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-e
r
（比较级），
-est
（最高级）<
/p>
4
）少数以
-y
，
-er
，
ow
，
-ble
结尾的双音节词，末尾加
-er
（比较级），
-es
t
（最高级）。以
-
y
结尾的词，如
-y
前是辅音字母，则
变
y
为
-i
，
再加
-er
和
-
est
。以
-e
结尾的词只加
-r
和
-st
。
5
）其它双音
节和多音节词皆在前面加单词
more
和
most
。
不规则变化
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
:
原级
------
比较级
< br>------
最高级
good------better------best
many------more------
most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far
------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加
less
和
least
则表示
较不
和
最不
important
重要
less important
较不重要
least important
最不重要
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right,
wrong, woolen
等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
There are more students in
Class One than in Class
Two.
一班比二班
学生多。
二、
形容词各等级的用法：
1
1
、
原级（
同级）比较：
as
„
as
„
; not as(so)
„
as
„
We
’
ll
give you as much help as we can.
She
isn
’
t as(so)active in sports
as before.
2.
比较级：表示两者之间比„„
更„„可用状语
much, a little,
even
等修饰：
He made fewer
mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3
、
高级：形容词最高级前必须加
the,
副词最高级前常省略
the
，后面多
用
of
„„，
in
„„短语表示范围：
It was the most/least
interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the
tallest of the three.
4
、
如果在
两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加
the
，而且还用<
/p>
of
the two, of the
pair
短语：
John is the clever of the
two boys.
Of
the two boys, John is the clever.
三、
重点与难点：
1
、
as
„
as
„结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩
子。
You
’
re a boy as
good as Tom.=You
’
re as good
a boy as Tom.
2
、
(1)too
< br>„
to
与
so
„
that
’
< br>t
„的句型转换：前者为简单句，主
语只有一个，而后者
为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to
speak.
The man
was so angry that he wasn
’
t
able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so
hot that we can
’
t drink it.
(2) too
< br>„
to
„与
not
enough to
句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is
not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult
for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to
read.
3
、
形容词原级表示比较级含义：
2
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so
stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is
cleverer than Mike.
4
、
用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller
than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in
the class.
John
is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other
boy.
any of the
others.
any one
else.
5
、
the
more
„
.. the more
„
.
表示“越„„越„„”
:
The more books
you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the
fatter you are.
6
、
more and more<
/p>
„
.
表示“越来„„越„„”
:
More
and more students realized the importance of a
foreign lang
uage.
Our country is getting
stronger and stronger.
英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级
的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：
1
、直接使用比较级
①
How beautiful she sings!
I've never heard a better voice.
= She has the best voice I've ever
heard.
她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②
I have never read a more
interesting novel.
= It
is the most interesting novel I've ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2
、比较级
+ than + the other +
复数名词
/ + any other +
单数名词
/ + any of
the other +
复数名词
①
She goes to school earlier
than the other girls.
她比其他女孩早上学。
②
He works harder than any
other student.
她学习最用功。
③
China is larger than any of
the other countries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家
3
3
、比较级
+ than + anything/ anyone else
①
George did more work than
anyone else.
乔治干活最多。
②
Tom cared more for money
than for anything else
汤姆最喜欢钱。
4
、在比较句型中使用
等词。
①
I like nothing better than
swimming.
我最喜欢游泳。
②
Nobody can do the work
better than he did.
这项工作他做得最出色。
③
No other building is as
grand as the new hotel.
新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B.
farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei
is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C.
tallest D. the tallest
(
) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to
that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D.
the biggest
(
)4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C.
oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____
boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest
D. the tall
( )
2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the
most important languages
C. most
important language D. the most important
language
( ) 3
Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the
largest city r ' B. the large cities
C. the larger cities D. the
largest cities
12 1. Most of the woods
____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has
D. have
2 ___
like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of
they C. Most boy D. More of they
4
3
___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B.
Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven't been to American. A.
Most them
B. Most they C. More of
them D. Most of them
13 1 ___ is
more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No
another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all
flowers
2 The
tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B.
the tallest
C.
taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies
harder in her class.
A. as any one
B. than any other girl
C. than the
other D. than anyone
14 1
Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest
C. stronger D. the strongest
2
Which language is____, English, French or
Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy
C. the easiest D. much more easy
3 Which is____interesting,
science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very
D. too
4 Which city is____, Beijing,
Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. much more
beautiful D. the most beautiful
5 Which month
is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C.
hottest D. the hottest
15 1 Do you
have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
2 Mike, I
have____to tell you.
5