形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)
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形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.
形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
好的
better
best
bad/ill
坏的
worse
worst
many/much
多的
more
most
little
少的
less
least
far
远的
further
furthest
farther
farthest
old
老的
older
oldest
elder
eldest
2.
形容词比较级的用法
1
）形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be
more careful next time.
下次小心点。
It was quieter
outside.
外面安静点了。
1.
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1
）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2)
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加<
/p>
more
或
most
。如：
原级
比较级
最高级
useful
more useful
most useful
difficult
more difficult
most
difficult
delicious
more delicious
most delicious
2
）也可以和
than
连用，表示两者相比，
than
后可以跟：
a.
名词或代词（若为人称代词，
在口语中多用宾格）
：
He is older than me.
他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York.
东京比纽约大。
b.
动名词：
Skiing is
more exciting than skating.
滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c.
从句：
I was a better singer than he was.
我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I
expected.
他比我预料的更健壮。
d.
状语：
She felt worse than usual.
她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever.
他比过去更忙了。
e.
跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）
：
It’s better to
be prepared than unp
repared.
有准备比没准备好。
She was more
surprised than angry.
她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than
clever.
他是运气好，而不是聪明。
3
形容词比较级的修饰语
1
）形容词比较级前可加
much,
a lot, a bit, a little,
slightly
之类表示程度的状语：
He’s feeling a
lot better today.
他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little
bi
t better now.
她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today.
今天稍微暖和一点。
2
）也可在比较级前
any, no,
some, even, still
这类词：
Do you feel any
better today
你今天感觉好一点了吗
She was no older than
Zilla.
他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more
useful than that.
这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3
）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的
词：
Shall I get a couple more chairs
我要不要再搬两把椅子来
My sister is
ten years younger than me.
我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than
Jane.
你比简高一个头。
4.
形容词比较级的特殊用法
和
more
有关的词组
1
）
the
more…the more…
越
…
…
就越
……
。例如：
< br>
The harder you
work
，
the greater progress
you'll make.
越努力，进步越大。
2
）
more B than A=less A than B
与其说
A
不如说
B
。例如：
He
is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less
slow than lazy at his work.
他工作时，与其说是
反应慢不如说是懒。
3
）
no more… than…
与
…
…
一样
……
，不比
……
多。例如：
The officials
could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than…
<
/p>
与
……
一样
……
。例如：
He is no less diligent than you.
他和你一样勤勉。
4
）
more than
不只是，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all.
她对我们非常热心。
和
less
有关的词组
5) less than
不到
…
不太：
In
less than a week, the MS was ready.
不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6
）
no
less than
多达
不少于
He won no less than $$5oo.
<
/p>
他赢了不少于
500
美圆。
No less than 2
million people came.
至少来了
2
百万人。
7) more or less
基本上
大体上
大约
The
work is more or less finished.
这项工作基本上完成了。
The
answers were more or less right.
这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外，
还有
as +
形容词或副词原级
+
as
8)
在否定句或疑问句中可用
so…
as
。例如：
He cannot run so/as
fast as you.
他没你跑得快。
9)
当
as… as
中间有名词时采用以下格式：
as
+
形容词
+ a
+
单数名词
/ as + many/much
+
名词。例如：
This is
as good an example as the other is.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.
你能搬多少纸，我也能。
10)
表示倍数的词或其他程度副词
做修饰语时，放在
as
的前面。例如：
。
Your room is
the same size as mine.
你的房间和我的一样大。
11
）倍数
+ as + adj.
+ as
<=>
倍数
+ the … +
of
。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as
that one.
这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
5.
形容词最高级用法
the +
最高级
+
比较范围
1
）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the
，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the
world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词
most
前面没有
the
，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
非常
。例如：
It
is a most important problem. =It is a very
important problem.
这是个很重要的问题。
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错）
Tom is the
tallest of his three brothers.
（对）
Tom is the
tallest of the three brothers.
2
）
下列词可修饰最高级，
by far, far, much,
mostly, almost
。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a.
very
可修饰最高级，但位置与
much
不同。
This is the
very best.
This is much
the best.
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second
largest continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
3
）
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most
intelligent in his class. = Mike is more
intelligent than any other students in his
class.
4
）
否定词语
+
比较级
<
/p>
，
否定词语
+
so… as
结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如：
形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题
中考真题一：
1
、
（
2016
西宁）
-Many boy students think math is ______
English
．
-I
agree
．
I'm weak in
English
．
（
）
A
．
much difficult
than
B
．
so difficult as
C
．
less difficult
than
D
．
more difficult
than
2
、
（
2016
荆州）
-How was
your interview for the work
-Oh
，
I
couldn
’
t feel any
.I hardly
understood most of the questions they
asked
．
（
）
A
．
harder
B
．
happier
C
．
better
D
．
worse
3
、
（
201
6
张家界）
No mountain in the
world is as
as
Qomolangma
．
（
）
A
．
high
B
．
higher
C
．
highest
4
、
（
2016
呼和浩特）
He
is
very
rich
but
that
day
he
bought______
bike
to
save
money
for
the
poor
children
．
（
）
A
．
an expensive
B
．
a
more expensive
C
．
the more
cheaper
D
．
the
cheapest
5
、
（
2016
滨州）一
these
days
．
-I think
so
．
The government must do
something to deal with
it
．
（
）
A
．
smaller and
smaller
B
．
worse and
worse
C
．
better and
better
D
．
nicer and
nicer
6
、
（
2016
重庆）
---This
kind of watch is much_____ today than last
month
．
Would you like to have
one
---ReallyI'll take
one
．
（
）
A
．
the most
expensive
B
．
the
cheapest
C
．
more expensive
D
．
cheaper
7
、
（
2016
苏州）
-Playing video games is a waste of
time
．
-I can't
agree more
．
There are
meaningful things to
do
．
（
）
A
．
the most
B
．
the least
C
．
more
D
．
less
8
、
（
2016
达州）
---Roy never likes junk
food
．
---Neither do
I
．
That's probably why I'm
becoming____now
．
（
）
A
．
healthy and
weak
B
．
healthier and
healthier
C
．
weaker and
weaker
D
．
more and more
healthily
9
、
（
2016
青岛）
The
talent show is ______ the game
show
．
I like
both
．
（
）
A
．
as boring as
B
．
not so bored as
interesting as
D
．
not so
interested as
10
、
（
2016
天津）
A journey by train is
than by
coach
．
（
）
A
．
more relaxing
B
．
relaxing
C
．
most relaxing
D
．
the most
relaxing
11
、
（
2016
河南）
I
have been to quite a few
restaurants
，
but I can say
this one is
．
（
）
A
．
good
B
．
better
C
．
the
better
D
．
the
best
12
、
（
2016
海南）
-Who will you ask to help with the
work
，
Lucy or Lily-
Lily
．
She is much
________
．
（
）
A
．
careful
B
．
more careful
C
．
most careful
13
、<
/p>
（
2016
黑龙江）
-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world
-Yes
，
it's bigger
than ______ city in
China
．
（
）
A
．
the biggest
city
；
any
B
．
the biggest
cities
；
any
C
．
the biggest
cities
；
any other
14
、
（
20
16
深圳）
-Good news! Metro Line
11will be open on June 30in our
city
．
-Great! It
will make our lives more
convenient
．
（
）
A
．
richer
B
．
easier
15
、
（<
/p>
2016
广东）
Among the
four seas off the coast of
China
，
East China Sea is the
second______
．
（
）
A
．
deep
B
．
deeper
C
．
deepest
D
．
the
deepest
16
、
（
2016
黔东南州）
--
-Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race
team
---Da
Liu
，
I
think
．
（
）
A
．
is a good
player
B
．
a good player
is
C
．
is the best
player
D
．
the best player
is
17
、
（
2016
威海）
---Is
Tom____boy in your class
---Yes
．
Nobody is
taller than him
．
（
）
A
．
the tallest
B
．
the strongest
C
．
the cleverest
18
、<
/p>
（
2016
株洲）
As our children get
bigger
，
our house seems to
get ___
．
A
．
the smaller
B
．
smaller
C
．
smallest
19
、<
/p>
（
2016
漳州）
-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white
one
-They both look
beautiful
，
but I think the
white one is
．
（
）
A
．
suitable
B
．
more suitable
C
．
the most
suitable
20
、
（
2016
泰州）
-The service is very
wonderful and the weather is quite
fine
．
-Yes
，
this holiday
is so great
，
we have never
had
before
．
（
）
A
．
the better one
B
．
a
good one
C
．
a better one
D
．
the best
one
21
、
（
2016
南充）
Molly
is___girl of the
three
．
（
）
A
．
most outgoing
B
．
more outgoing
C
．
the most
outgoing
D
．
outgoing
22
、
（
2016
宿迁）
< br>---What do you think of the movie Zootopia
---It is _______one
I've ever seen
．
（
）
A
．
more excited
B
．
more exciting
C
．
the
most excited
D
．
the most
exciting
23
、
（
2016
陕西）
you
speak
，
your English
will be
．
（
）
A
．
The
less
；
the more
B
．
The
more
；
the better
C
．
The
less
；
the better
D
．
The
more
；
the
less
24
、
（
2016
宜昌）
---Home
is
place wherever you
go
．
---East or
west
，
home is the
best
．
（
）
A
．
warm
B
．
warmer
C
．
warmest
D
．
the
warmest
25
、
（
2016
新疆）
He
is a little
than you
，
but he
is as
as
you
．
（
）
；
stronger
；
stronger
；
strong
D
．
thin
；
strong
< br>