小升初形容词比较级和最高级专项练习
努力学习的名言-
小升初形容词比较级和最高级专项练习
(
一
)
一般句式的
构成：
A + is / are+
形容词比较级
+ than + B (A
是主格
B
是宾格
)
如：
She is taller than me.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级
，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的
两种。
规则变化
1
）单音节词末尾加
-er
（比较级），
-est
（最高级）
【例】
原级
比较级
最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner
cleanest
2
）单音节如以
e
结尾，只加
-r
（比较级），
-st
（最高级）
【例】
fine finer finest wide
wider widest
3<
/p>
）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-er
（比较级），
-est
（最高级）
【例】
big bigger biggest , hot
hotter hottest , red redder reddest
4
）少数以
-y
，
-er
，
ow
，
-ble
结尾的双音节词，末
尾加
-er
（比较级），
-est
（最高级）。以
-y
结尾
< br>的词，如
-y
前是辅音字母，则变
y
为
-i
，再加
-er
和
-est
。以
-e
结尾的词只加
-r
和
-st
。
【例】
clever
cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest
able abler
ablest easy easier easiest
5
）其它
双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词
more
和
< br>most
。
【例】
careful
,more careful ,most careful, difficult ,more
difficult, most
difficult
delicious ,more delicious
,most delicious
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well better best
bad worse
worst
many/much
more most
little less least
far
farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right,
wrong, woolen
等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.
李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in
Class One than in Class
Two.
一班比二班学生多。
二、
形容词各等级的用法：
1
、
原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not
as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we
can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as
before.
2.
比较级：表示两者之间比……
更……可用状语
much, a little,
even
等修饰：
He is even richer than I.
3
、
高级：形容词最高级前必须加
the
,
副词最高级前常省略
the
，后面多用
of……，
in……短语表示
1 / 6
范围：
It was the most/least interesting story
I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4
、
如果在
两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加
the
，而且还用<
/p>
of the two, of the
pair
短
语：
John is the
clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、
重点与难点：
1
、
as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as
good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as
Tom.
2.
形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John
is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid
than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
3.
用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller
than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in
the class.
John
is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other
boy.
any of the
others.
any one
else.
4.
the
more….. the
more…
.
表示“越……越……”
:
The more books
you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the
fatter you are.
5.
more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more
students realized the importance of a foreign
language.
Our
country is getting stronger and stronger.
形容词最高级的用法
:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较
,
其结构形式为
:
主语
+<
/p>
谓语
(
系动词
)
+the+
形容词最高级
+
名词
+
表示范围的短语或从句。
She is
student
her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of
cities
China
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is
apple I have
ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is
boy in his
basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的
孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy
than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
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(
)2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A.
interesting B. interested C. more
interesting D. most interesting
(
)3. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much
important B. important C. more important D.
more much important
( )4. This
pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C.
longer D. as long
( ) jacket was
so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C.
expensive D. cheap
( )6. Our
classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A.
more B. quite C. very D. much
( )7. When
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )8. By and by, ____ students in
our class came to like English.
A.
more and more B. much and much C. many and
many D. less and least
( )9.
A. short; long B. long; short
C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
( )10.. I like___ one of the two
books.
A. the
older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )11. Which is___country, China or
Japan?
A. the
large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( )12.. Of the two cups, he bought
.
A. the
smaller B. the smallest C. small D:
smaller
( 1)3 1 Which do you like
___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D.
most
( )14. This work is ____ for me
than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D.
more difficult
( )15. Which do you
think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B.
better C. best D. well
( )16.
The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,
but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too
D. more high
( )17. Who jumped____of
all?
A. far
B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( )18. Li Lei is___ student in our
class.
A. tall
B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )19. The fifth orange is____ of
all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C.
the bigger D. the biggest
( )20.
Who is of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C.
oldest D. older
( )21. Tom is one
of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the
tallest D. the tall
( )22.
English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the
most important languages
C. most
important language D. the most important
language
( )23. Beijing is one
of____ in China.
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