八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习
72小时紧急避孕药-
语法：比较级和最高级复习
一、比较级和最高级的构成：
1.
规则变化
(1)
单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加
e
r
，
est
构成比较级和最高级。
①直接加
er
，
est
：
②
以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加
er
，<
/p>
est
：
③以
“辅音字母＋
y
”结尾的，先把
y
改为
i
再加
er<
/p>
，
est
：
<
/p>
(2)
有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加
more, most
构成比较级和最高级。
2
．不规则变化
原级
good/well
bad/ill
old
much/many
little
far
比较级
better
worse
older
more
less
farther/
further
最高级
best
worst
oldest
most
least
farthest/
furthest
二、常见用法
1.
形容词比较级的常见用法
①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词
than
Tom is
taller than
John
②
Which/Who is +
比较级
, A or B ?
Which is easier
,
maths
or
English?
③能修饰比较级的副词：
far
、
much
、
a lot
、
even
、
still
、
a
little
、
a
bit
。
This city is
much more
beautiful
than that one .
Today
is
even hotter
than
yesterday.
【注意】原级常与
very,
as
，
so, too,
quite
，
pretty,
really
等连用。
④
…
is the +
比较级
+ of
the two.
Tom
is
the
taller
of the two
boys.
汤姆是这两个男孩中最高
⑤
…
数量
+
比较级
than …
My father is
three years
older than
my
mother.
⑥比较级
+
and +
比较级，
“
越来越
…”
Now it is
hotter and
hotter.
现在越来越热
⑦
The +
比较级
…
，
+
比较级
… the
“
越
…
，
就越
…”
The more , the better
.
越多越好。
2.
最高级的常见用法：
1
）
the+
最高级
+
of/in (
三者及以上范围的
) My mother
is the busiest in my family
2
）
one of the +
最高级
+
名词复数
+ in/of
Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
3
）
the
+
序数词
+
最高级
+
名词
+ in/of The
Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4
）
Which/Who is
the +
最高级
,A ,B or C ? Which
is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?
5
）
This is the +
最高级
+
名词
(that) I have
ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful
city that I have ever
visited.
形容词比较级最高级练习题
1.
Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one
of _____
in the world.
A.
the longest river
B. longest rivers C.
the longest rivers D. longer rivers
3.
_____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C.
More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
1
4. My mooncake
is nicer _____ his.
A.
like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter
than
_____ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps
_____
of the three.
A.
far
B. further
C.
farthest
D. furthest
7. My
hair is longer than
_____
.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my
brother’s
D.
Lucys’
8. There are _____
paper here .Please bring some.
A. little B. less C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is
_____
than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap C.
much cheaper D. quite cheaper
speaks
Chinese
_____
better than
Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of D.
much
are
_____
girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more B. nicest C. most
D. best
’s too _____
for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D.
the easiest
has _____ apples now, Jim,
Lily or Lucy?
A. much B. biggest C.
better D. the most
have more rulers
than me. But
_____ are nicer than
_____ .
A. mine, yours B.
mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
ng
is _____
than Meimei, but Meimei is
_____
than Tingting.
A. all, stronger
B.
taller, strongest C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
is
_____ in my family.
A. busy B. busier
C. the busiest D. more busy
are
_____
in the park on
Sunday.
A. more children B.
a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater
is too big for me .-Will you please show me a
_____ one?
A. small
B.
smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
one is _____
Mary in the class.
A. so
tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so
tall as
20. This bike is _____ than
that one.
A. twenty yuan
dear
B. twenty yuan dearer
C. dear twenty yuan
D.
dearer twenty yuan
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
classroom is
_____
(wide)
and _____
(bright)
than
ours.
are
_____ (few)
hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
do you like
_____ (well)
, maths or chemistry?
is the
_____ (good) film I have ever seen.
is the second
_____ (large) continent.
he said made his mother much
_____ (angry) .
7.I’m not as
_____ (careful) as he.
’ve
got as
_____ (many)
books as we need.
e as
_____ (much) as you can.
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