what还是how——感叹句用法归纳
-
“what
还是
how
？
”——
感叹句语法归纳
句型
例句
备注
What
+a/an+
形容
What a careful girl
she
该句型在考试中常用来考查
词
+
单数名词
(+
主语
< br>+
谓
is!
不可数名词。
语
+
其它成分
)
What +
形容词
+
复
Wha
t careful students
数名词
(+
主语
+
谓语
+
其
they are!
what
它成分
)
What +
形容词
+
不
可数名词
(+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它成分
)
What +
名词
(+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它成分
)
How+
形容词
(+
主
语
+<
/p>
谓语
+
其它成分
)
What great fun!
What fun!
How
careful she is!
该句型出现较少，只需记住
该例句即可。
How
后面到底跟形容
词还
是副词关键在于句子的谓语动词
是行为动词还是系动词，如
为系
动词则用形容词，否则用副词。
How +
副词
(+
< br>主语
+
How carefully she
谓语
+
其它成分
)
does her homework!
how
How
+
形容词
+a+
How
careful a girl she
该句型不是初中教学内容，
< br>名词
(+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它
is!
仅作拓展之用。
成分
)
How+
主语
+
谓语
How time flies!
该句型不是初中教学内容，
仅作拓展之用。
感叹句使用注意事项：
1
、
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
2
、
判断
感叹句用
what
还是
how
引导，应记住
what
后面跟的是名词短语，而
how
后
面跟的是形容词或副词，之后
才是
句子的主语和谓
语等。换言之，
how
引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主
语。
找准感叹句中的主语是判断的
重要步骤。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!
该句中
beautiful flowers
< br>为名词词组
，
主语为
they<
/p>
。
How beautiful the flowers
are!
该句中第三个词和第四个词合起来构成主语。
3
、
感叹
句可以还原成陈述句，遇到复杂的句式，先还原成陈述句往往是重要的一步。
如：感叹句：
What
a big classroom it is!
陈述句：
It is a big classroom.
4
、
<
/p>
What
和
how
引导的感叹句大多数时候可以互换，意思不变。
What an interesting story it is!==How
interesting the story is!
5
、
感叹
句中不能出现
very
。
江苏
13
城市中考试题汇编：
(
)
1. ----
You can’t imagine ______ great
fun chatting online is.
(2011
南京
)
----Really? But it may cause you a lot
of trouble.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. whether
(
) 2. ----________ expensive mobile
phone it is! (2011
常州
/
镇江
)
----Yes, but I think _________ style is
quite fashionable.
A. What a; a
B. How; the
C. What an; the
D. How an; the
(
) 3. ----Look! That teacher is
explaining something to her students again and
again!
(2011
南通
)
----_________
teacher she is!
A. How
patient
B. What patient
C. How a patient
D. What a patient
(
) 4. _______ interesting
it is to go sailing in Qindao in summer!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
(
) 5. ----Listen! Someone is playing the
piano. (2011
扬州
)
----Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like
it very much.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
(
) 6. ----
_______ beautiful
day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.
----Good idea!
(2010
南京
)
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
(
) 7. ----Have you seen the film Alice
in Wonderland?
----Yes. _______ wonderful film it is!
(2010
连云港
)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
(
) 8.
_________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of
us were proud of him.
(2010
常州
)
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
(
) 9. ----Kate has won the first prize
in the singing competition.
----_______
pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
(2010
无锡
)
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
(
) 10. ----With the help of ORBIS
doctors, the boy can see again.