专业外语第五章

巡山小妖精
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2021年02月10日 15:42
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2021年2月10日发(作者:环保方便袋)


Chapter 5


Part a





Pattern Making


(纸样制作)



Trou sers


(裤子)


[



] [


’trauzə


z]


Many trousers do not fit because of an inaccurate crotch length.


(由于立裆尺寸不准确,所以很


多裤子穿起来不太合适。



To take this measurement, sit on a level chair and, with a tape measure,


measure from waist, around hip curve, to chair.


(采取这种 测量方法:坐在一把椅子上,从腰围


开始,沿着臀部曲线,用皮尺量到椅子水平面上。< /p>



Add 2.5cm (1 in) for ease. < /p>


(加


2.5cm



量。



Make a note of


measurement.



记下


测量的尺寸。




You will also need waist, hips, outside leg length and length from waist to knee.

< br>(你还需要腰围、


臀围、


大腿的外侧长度


(裤长)和从腰到膝盖的长度。




Measurements in square brackets after each step are for the basic 91.4cm (36 in) block.


(每项后


面方括号中的数据,为


91. 4cm (36 in)


的原型板数据。







Waist: add 2.5 cm (1 in) ease 73.7 (29) cm (inch)


Hips: no ease













99.1 (39)


Crotch length













33.0 (13)


Outside leg














101.6 (40)


Waist to knee













58.4 (23)


Trouser Block






(Fig. 5. 1)


pattern [



] [



pæt


ə


n]


样板、纸样



Trousers [



] [


’trauzə


z]



裤子



crotch


[



] [kr


ɔ

t


ʃ


]


裤裆、立裆



measure



[



] [



me


ʒə


]


测量



tape measure


皮尺




tape


带子)



waist [



] [weist]


腰、腰部、腰围



hip curve


臀部曲线




[hip]




[k


ə


:v]


ease


[



] [i:z]


n. 1.


容易


; 2.


舒适

< br>3.


从容


4.


宽裕


5.


放松,缓和



square



brackets [



] [skw


ɛə


] n.


正方形



adj.


方的




[



] [brækit]



括弧



basic



block [



] [



beisik]



基本的




[



] [bl


ɔ


k]



纸样、样板




(1) Approximately 25.4 cm (10 in) down from top of paper and 20.3 cm (8 in) in from left draw a


horizontal line AB, half the hip measurement [49.5 cm (19.5in)].


(距纸上边约


25.4 cm (10 in)



距左边约


20.3 cm (8 in)


,画一条水平线


AB


,其 长度为臀围的一半


[49.5 cm (19.5in)]




approximately


[



] [


ə



pr


ɔ


ksimitli]



adv.


近似地

< br>,


大约,大概,近乎



horizontal line


水平线




[



] [


,


h


ɔ


ri


’< /p>


z


ɔ


nt


ə


l]


(2) Square up to waist level 20.3 cm (8 in). Draw across C to D (Use individual measurement).



(从


A



B


点)垂 直上量


20.3 cm (8 in)




C



D


点,过


C



D


点画直线,即腰线。


< p>


Square



vt.



使成方形



(3) From waist, measure down the crotch level and the outside leg measurement.



向下 量出从腰


围到立裆水平线的长度和裤长。



Complete the rectangle, noting waist, hip crotch and hem lines [33 cm (13 in), 101.5cm (40in)]. [1]



完成这个矩形 ,并标记出腰、臀、立裆和


裤边缝线位置


(底摆线)。




rectangle


[



] [



rektæŋ


ɡ


l]


矩形



hem line


底摆线



[hem]



布的褶边


;


贴边


;


(衣服等的)褶边


;


卷边




1


(4)Mark a central vertical line.


(标记中心垂直线。




vertical line




[



] [



v


ə


:tik


ə


l]


垂直线



(5) At waist level, mark off 3.8 cm (1.5 in) each side of central line.





腰水平中心线左右两边

< br>3.8 cm (1.5 in)



各作标记点




Raise each point 1.3 cm (1/2 in).



然后分别抬高


1.3 cm (1/2 in)




Draw in side-seam curves from raised point down approximately 15.2 cm (6 in). [2]



从此点画出


长约


15.2 cm (6 in)


的侧缝曲线。




central line




[



] [



sentr


ə


l]



adj.


中心的



side-seam


侧缝




seam [si:m]


缝边、接口处



(6)On right, the front, mark a central point for pleat.< /p>



在前片的右边,


标记褶裥的中心点。< /p>



Mark


2.5 cm (1 in) each side.


(每边标记


2.5 cm (1 in)



Lower centre front 1.3 cm (1/2 in) at waist, Draw


in curved waistline as for skirts.


(在腰围的前中心线向下


1.3


厘米,连接各点画成曲线就是裙


子的腰围 。



The pleat can be made into a dart and should be shorter than the back dart.


(这个褶


裥也可以做成一个省道并且应该比后省的省量小。




Pleat [



] [pli:t]


n. (< /p>


衣服上的


)


褶、褶裥


centre front


前中心线



dart [da:t]




(7) Mark the central point of the back waist.



在后腰线上标记中心点。



The dart size depends on


the difference between amount in waist now and amount needed.



省的大小依赖于腰围量和实际


需要量的差量。

< br>)


Measure the front, deducting amount in pleat [18.4 cm (7.25 in)].


(测量前片实


际腰围尺寸,减去褶量为


18.4 cm




Measure the back [21 cm (8.25 in)].


(测量后片实际腰围


尺寸为


21 cm




Add together [39.4 cm (15.5 in)].



加起来为


39.4 cm




Deduct half the required


waist measure away from this [36.8 cm (14.5 in)].



用 这个尺寸减去腰围规格尺寸的一半。



The


difference is approximately 2.5 cm (1 i n).


(这个差量大约为


2.5cm




This is the necessary dart size.


(这就是所要的省量。




deduct


[



] [di


d


ʌ


kt]


减去、扣除



amount



[



] [


ə



maunt]


数量



waist measure



腰围尺寸



(8)Mark a point 15.2 cm (6 in) below waist on central line.


(从腰线处,


沿中心线向下


15.2 cm (6


in)


作标记点。



Mark 1.3 cm (1/2in) points each side.


(两边各分配


1.3 cm (1/2in)




Connect points


to form the back waist dart. [3]


(连接各点形成后片腰省。)



(9)Cut pattern on a horizontal line from center back to bottom of dart, and from waist down left


dart line to same point without cutting through.



从后中 线到省的底端剪开一条水平线,同时剪


开左省线到省底端点,


不 要剪断。



To reduce the dart and create a sloping back seam, move left


dart line over to central dart line (Fig. 5.2). Tape down. [4]



减少省量并做出一个斜后缝线,



动左省线到中心线。并用胶带 纸固定好。




sloping


[



]



[


ˈ


sl


əupiŋ

]



adj.


倾斜的





(10)Draw in the back curved waistline.< /p>


(绘制后片腰围曲线。



Followi ng (Fig. 5.2) extend E 10.2


cm (4 in), F7.6cm (3 in), A 2.5 cm (1 in), and B 1.3 cm (1/2 in).


(从


E


< br>F



A



B


点分别向外


延长


10.2 cm (4 in)



7.6cm (3 in)



2.5 cm (1 in)



1.3 cm (1/2 in




The crotch curves are drawn


through


these


points.


(连接这 些点就得到了立裆曲线。



They


are


average


measurements


and


should be adjusted to the individual.



它们是平均尺寸,


应根据个人进行调整。



Corrections can


be made to create the same body shape as the individual.


(经过调整的尺寸可以用于相同体型人


的裤子设计。





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