人教版英语九年级第五单元知识点总结
-
人教版九年级英语第五单元知识点总结
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一.
chopsticks /coin/ fork
/blouse/ silver /glass/ cotton/ steel/ fair/
environmental /grass /leaf/
produce
/widely /process /be known for/ pack/ product/
France/ no matter/ local/ brand/
avoid/
handbag/ mobile /everyday/ boss /Germany/ surface/
material/ traffic/ postman/ cap/
glove/
international/ competitor/ its /form/ clay
/celebration/ balloon/ paper cutting /scissors
lively /fairy/ historical/ heat/ polish
/complete
Students clean the classroom
every day.
The classroom is cleaned by
students every day.
The classroom
isn
’
t cleaned by students
every day
Is the classroom cleaned by
students every day?
When is the
classroom cleaned by students every day?
二.
1
.
produce v.
生产;制造
produce
、
make
和
grow
的用法
1).produce
可以表示生产汽车、机器
produce
cars
生产汽车
也可以表示生产粮食蔬菜
produce
wheat
生产小麦
2).make
制造,主要指制造工业品
make
cars
制造汽车、飞机
不能表示通过种植而获得的产品,不能说
make wheat
3).grow
主要指种植、栽培庄稼,农产品
grow
wheat
种小麦
Many of
us knows how to ____tea, but few knows where tea
trees are_____.
A. make, made
B. grow, grown C. produce, made D. make,
grown
根据题意可知,第一空
“
是怎样泡茶
”make tea
;第二空是
< br>“
种茶树
”grow tea
trees
2. German Germans
Germany
3.
lively
1
)
live
“
活着的
”
,通常指物,不指人,常
用来作定语放名词的前面。还指
“
实况转播的
< br>”
。
例如:
a live fish
一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded
show ?
2
)
livin
g
意为
“
活着
”
强调说明
“
尚在人间
”
,
“
健在
< br>”
,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例
如:
.My first teacher is still living . English is a living language .
A living
language should be learned through listening and
speaking .
He is regarded as one of
the best living writers at present .
注意:
living
前加上
the ,
表示类别,指<
/p>
“
活着的人们
”
。例如:
The living must finish
the work of those dead .
living
还可用于短语,例如:
make a living
谋生。
3
)
alive
意为
“
活着
”
,侧重说明生与死之间的界限
(
本来会死但没有死
)
,既可指人,也可指
物;可用来作表语,后置
定语或宾补。例如:
The badly wounded
soldier was still alive when he was taken to the
hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is
still alive . He wanted to keep the fish alive .
This is a fish alive.
4
)
lively
< br>则意为
“
活泼的
”
,
“
活跃
”
,
“
充满生气的
”
,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,
又可指物。例如:
< br>
Jenny is a lively girl .
Everything is lively here .
这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He
had a strange way of making his classes lively and
interesting .
live
living
物
人
/
物
定语
定语、表语
现场的
make a
living/the
living
alive
lively
人
/
物
人
/
物
后置定语、表语、宾补
定语、表语、宾补
生与死的界限
生气勃勃的
,
无活着的
意思
4.
avoid
+doing
5. be made of/ be
made from/be made by/ be made into/be made
in/be made up of
由…
构成或组成的。
Our
class is made up of six groups.
6. be
known/famous/well-known forbe known/famous/well-
known as
be known/famous/well-known in
be known/famous/well-known to
7
.
be good (bad)
for/be good to/be good with/be good at(do well in)
be good for
be good to=be
kind/ friendly to
对
……
有益
对
……
友好
后接表示人和事物的名词
后接表示人的名词
be good
at=do well in
be good with=get on/along
with
8.
主谓一致
both.. and
…
/
and
The teacher and the writer are
coming.
The teacher and writer is
coming.
Both you and I are good
students.
擅长
……
后接名词、代词或动名词
与
……
相处融洽
后接表示人的名词
not
only
…
but (also)
…<
/p>
/neither
…
nor/eithe
r
…
or
as well
as/more than/with/together with/along
with/like/except/besides/including
every/each/no/no one/some(any ,no, ever
y)+body(one/thing)
主语或主语限定词
分数
+of
+n
由分数后的名词单复数决定
half of the
apple/half of the apples
5.
seem to do sth =It seems
that…
看起来似乎
They seem to find the way to the
cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the
cinema.
up/turn down /turn on/turn
off/turn into = change into
turn to
转向;翻到
(
某页
)
;求教于;
turn around
7. find
意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的
东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种
情况,强调的是找的结果。
l
ook for
意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动
作。
find out
意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通
过调查、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄
明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找
出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西
The police
is visiting the neighborhood and trying to ____the
truth of the fact.
A. look for B.
search C. find D. find out
8. no
matter +what / wh
en / where =whatever /
whenever / wherever “
无论什么
/
p>
什么时候
/
哪
里<
/p>
”
9. glass
< br>指玻璃时为不可数名词,指玻璃杯时为可数名词,指眼镜时必为复数(多以
a
pair
of
修饰)
ay
为形容词,每日的,
every
day
多做状语,每天
/
think/believe it adj. to do
12.
all/different kinds of
各种各样的
a kind of
一种
kind
of
有点(
=a
little/bit
)
seen
as = be regarded as=be treated
as
被视作
example/such as
15.
四个“花费”句型
16.
过去分词做后置定语
a
boy called Lilei= a boy named Lilei
17.
scissors n
剪刀(常用作复数,作主语时谓语用复数)
a pair of
scissors
一把剪刀
成双成对的名词只有复数形式,类似的词还要:
jeans
牛仔裤
trousers
裤子
shorts
短裤
glasses
眼镜
shoes
鞋
“
a pair of +
复数名词”
做主语时,谓语动词与
pair
的形式一致。
< br>
This ___________ is made of metal
and plastic.
A. pair of scissors
B. scissors C. piece of scissors
打包;一包
a pack of eg: I
bought a pack of gum.(
牙签
)
compete v-competitor n compete with sb
complete v+ doing;
18.
全世界
(
3
)
即使
(
4
)由
...
制成的
< br>(
表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么
)/
由
...
制
成的
(
在成品中已无法辨认原材料)
/
在
......
制造
/<
/p>
由
…
制造
/
p>
被制成
…
./
被<
/p>
…
制造
/
由
p>
…
组成
/
在
......
生产
/
因
...
闻名
/
作为
…
而闻名
/
在
…
闻名
/
为
…
知晓
/
被用于
...
(
2
)
/
不论
/
据我所知
/
用手
采摘
/
对……有益
/
擅长
/
对
…
友好
/
对
…
相处融洽
/
在每个月的最后一个星期五
/
制造高科技产
品
/
在地球表面
/
许多不同种类的
/
例如
/
根据
,按照
/
作为……的象征
/
张贴
/
好运
/
在高温下
/
在
山腰上
/
在
…
边上
/
造成交通事故
/
把……变成……
/
处于困境中
/
上升
,
上涨
/
剪纸
/
在春节期间
/
孔明灯
/
尽
力做某事
/
环境保护
/
派人去请
/
避免做某事
/
日常用品
/
查明;弄清
/
去度假
/
发出
(光亮
,
声音);放出;生出
/
童话故事
/
一幅美丽的画
/
覆盖(
3
)
/
传统艺术的特殊形式
/
在
周
围,存在
/
热气球
< br>/
中国陶土艺术
/
陶土作品
p>
/
历史故事
/
飞机
模型
/
不仅在过去还在现在
/
他们自
己的
/
被看作是
(
3
)
/
地下
停车场
/
关于
…
的研究
/
例如(
2
)
/
艺术与科学展览会
/
p>
事实上
/
放风
筝<
/p>
/
幸福的光明象征
/
被送去加工
/
一个
17
岁学生
/
美国品牌
/<
/p>
好运
/
被画上
.
../
精美物品
19-
裙子(酒)是由什么制成的?在哪儿被制成的?由谁制成的?
-
是由丝绸制成的。在美国制成。由王叔叔制成。
-
戒指看起来很好看,它是由银的制成的吗?
< br>
-
是的,它是。
语法全解
被动语态
A
.熟记结构
一般
现在
do
Is done
过去
did
Was done
将来
will do
will be
done
过去
would do
would be
将来
done
进行
is doing
is being done
was doing
was being
done
will be doing
will be being
done
would be doing
would be
being
done
完成
have done
have been done
had done
had been done
will have done
will have
been
done
would have done
would have been
done
完成进行
have been
doing
have been being done
had been doing
had been
being done
will have been doing
will have been being
done
would have been doing
would
have been being
done