裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记---第五课

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2021年02月10日 16:07
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2021年2月10日发(作者:浪淘沙北戴河)



Pigeon


n.


鸽子



dove




和平鸽



homing-pigeon




信鸽



one



s pigeon




某人的职责或责任






=one



s business or responsibility



I don



t care where the money comes from; That



s not my pigeon




我可不关心钱是从 哪来


的,那不是我的责任






That



s not my pigeon = That



s not my business


Message


n.


信息



口信



[c]


A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front




一只鸽子从前线捎回的紧急信息



Pigeons carried messages between his two garages




一些鸽 子在他的汽车修理部之间传


递信息



take a message for sb






捎口信



leave sb a message






留下口信



get the message




(俚)明白,理解,领悟(别人的暗示)



She said it was getting late, I got the message and left



她说天色已经晚了,


我立刻就明白




然后就离开了



区别:




1




message



[c]



2




information



[u]


情报,资料,信息



a piece of information




一份情报



information technology




信息技术





IT


行业的全称



information science




信息科学




3




news



[u]


消息,新闻,报道













a piece of news




一条消息













newspaper




报纸


[c]


cover



1


n



(书刊的)封皮

< p>









cover-girl




封面女郎











read a book from cover to cover




一本书从头读到尾














=read a book from beginning to end



( 2 ) n.


掩盖物,覆盖物,罩子,套子











The seat cover is made of leather




这个座套是皮做的




3



v.

< br>遮盖或掩盖某物










Cover the table with a table cloth




用一块桌布把桌子盖上










She covered her face with hands




她用手遮住了脸










He laughed to cover his nervousness




他用大笑来掩饰自己的紧张




4



v.


走过一段路 程,越过,完成,看完










I covered 50 pages in an hour




我一个小时看完了


50


页书










The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes




鸽子用


3


分 钟飞完了这段路程










The Red Army covered 25



000Li during the Long March




长征期间红军走完了


两万五千里





Distance







n.


距离,行距












It



s a great distance from here.




那里离着很远












It



s some distance from here




那里离这相当远












It



s no distance from here




那里离这不远












The church is within walking distance from my home




那个教堂离我家不远


走路就能到了










keep one’


s distance from others





保持距离












A British always keeps his distance from others





英国人总是和别人保持一


定距离










in the distance



far away



远方,远处,在远方














distant




adj.


远隔的,遥远的或远亲的













a distant village




一个遥远的小村庄

















=a remote village


Request







n./v.


要求



请求










1



n.



request for sth






的要求 ,请求

















make repeated requests for help




一再发出求救的要求

















at sb



s request






的请求

















at sb



s invitation






的邀请










2)v.




request sth from sb
























=request sth of sb


















The boy requested pocket money from his parents




这个男孩向父母


要零花钱

















request sb to do sth




要求



做(


formal


多用于被动式)

















want sb to do sth




想让



















ask sb to do sth

























Dear Sir



I have been requested to inform you that






敬启者,


兹通


知阁下




Spare


1




adj.



多余的,剩余的,备用的























spare parts




备件

























Do you have a spare wheel in your car






你车上有没有备用轮胎

























We have a spare room in the flat




我们公寓里有个备用的房间

























I have no spare money to lend you




我没有闲钱借给你













2



adj.




空闲的,未占用的

























I have no spare time this month




这个月我没有空













3



v.




饶恕,宽恕
























spare sb





let sb off


























Spare me



please



I won



t do it again




求求你饶过我吧,我再也


不敢了













4



v.




(为某人某事)提供(时间,金钱)


,拨出,分出

























Can you spare me a few minutes






你能借给我几分钟时间吗?

























I have no time to spare now





我现在没有任何空闲时间



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