裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记---第五课

别妄想泡我
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2021年02月10日 16:07
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2021年2月10日发(作者:浪淘沙北戴河)



Pigeon


n.


鸽子



dove




和平鸽



homing-pigeon




信鸽



one


’


s pigeon




某人的职责或责任






=one


’


s business or responsibility



I don


’


t care where the money comes from; That


’


s not my pigeon




我可不关心钱是从 哪来


的,那不是我的责任






That


’


s not my pigeon = That


’


s not my business


Message


n.


信息



口信



[c]


A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front




一只鸽子从前线捎回的紧急信息



Pigeons carried messages between his two garages




一些鸽 子在他的汽车修理部之间传


递信息



take a message for sb




为


…


捎口信



leave sb a message




为


…


留下口信



get the message




(俚)明白,理解,领悟(别人的暗示)



She said it was getting late, I got the message and left



她说天色已经晚了,


我立刻就明白


了



然后就离开了



区别:



(


1


)



message



[c]


(


2


)



information



[u]


情报,资料,信息



a piece of information




一份情报



information technology




信息技术



即



IT


行业的全称



information science




信息科学



(


3


)



news



[u]


消息,新闻,报道













a piece of news




一条消息













newspaper




报纸


[c]


cover


(


1

)


n


.


(书刊的)封皮

< p>









cover-girl




封面女郎











read a book from cover to cover




一本书从头读到尾














=read a book from beginning to end



( 2 ) n.


掩盖物,覆盖物,罩子,套子











The seat cover is made of leather




这个座套是皮做的



(


3


)


v.

< br>遮盖或掩盖某物










Cover the table with a table cloth




用一块桌布把桌子盖上










She covered her face with hands




她用手遮住了脸










He laughed to cover his nervousness




他用大笑来掩饰自己的紧张



(


4


)


v.


走过一段路 程,越过,完成,看完










I covered 50 pages in an hour




我一个小时看完了


50


页书










The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes




鸽子用


3


分 钟飞完了这段路程










The Red Army covered 25


,


000Li during the Long March




长征期间红军走完了


两万五千里





Distance







n.


距离,行距












It


’


s a great distance from here.




那里离着很远












It


’


s some distance from here




那里离这相当远












It


’


s no distance from here




那里离这不远












The church is within walking distance from my home




那个教堂离我家不远


走路就能到了










keep one’


s distance from others





保持距离












A British always keeps his distance from others





英国人总是和别人保持一


定距离










in the distance


:


far away



远方,远处,在远方














distant




adj.


远隔的,遥远的或远亲的













a distant village




一个遥远的小村庄

















=a remote village


Request







n./v.


要求



请求










1


)


n.



request for sth




对


…


的要求 ,请求

















make repeated requests for help




一再发出求救的要求

















at sb


’


s request




应


…


的请求

















at sb


’


s invitation




应


…


的邀请










2)v.




request sth from sb




向


…


要



















=request sth of sb


















The boy requested pocket money from his parents




这个男孩向父母


要零花钱

















request sb to do sth




要求


…


做(


formal


多用于被动式)

















want sb to do sth




想让


…


做

















ask sb to do sth




让


…


做




















Dear Sir


,


I have been requested to inform you that


…





敬启者,


兹通


知阁下


…



Spare


1


)



adj.



多余的,剩余的,备用的























spare parts




备件

























Do you have a spare wheel in your car


?





你车上有没有备用轮胎

























We have a spare room in the flat




我们公寓里有个备用的房间

























I have no spare money to lend you




我没有闲钱借给你













2


)


adj.




空闲的,未占用的

























I have no spare time this month




这个月我没有空













3


)


v.




饶恕,宽恕
























spare sb




(


let sb off


)

























Spare me


,


please


,


I won


’


t do it again




求求你饶过我吧,我再也


不敢了













4


)


v.




(为某人某事)提供(时间,金钱)


,拨出,分出

























Can you spare me a few minutes


?





你能借给我几分钟时间吗?

























I have no time to spare now





我现在没有任何空闲时间



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