人教版九年级英语第五单元
-
Unit5
单元语法小专题
(
Grammar
Focus
)
语法精讲
一般现在时的被动语态
1
.
主动语态与被动语态
语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两
种。
主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出
，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。而被
动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不
是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如
:
Many people speak English.
许多
人讲英语。
(
主动语态，
主语
“Many people”
是谓语动作
“sp
eak”
的执行者
)
English
is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人讲。
(
被动语态，主语
“English”
是谓语动作
“is
spoken”
的
承受者
)
2
.
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为
:am/is/ar
e
＋及物动词的过去分词
(1)
肯定句结构为
:
主语＋
am/is/are
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如
:
Farm machines are made in that
factory.
农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
(2)
否定句结构为
:
主语＋
am/is/are
＋
not<
/p>
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如
:
Farm machines are not made in that
factory.
农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
(3)
一般疑问句结构为
:Am/Is/Are
＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如
:
Are farm machines made in that
factory
？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？
注意
:
①
h
appen
，
belong to
，<
/p>
have
，
cost
，
last
，
own
，
stay
等一般不用被动语态。
< br>
②
taste
，
sound
，
prove
，
feel
，
look
< br>，
smell
等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此
之外，
read
，
sell
，
wash
，
write
等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。
语法精练
Ⅰ
< br>.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
.English ________(learn) as
a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.
2
.The dogs ________(take)
good care of by my mother.
3
.Usually
，
my homework
________(not do) in the afternoon.
4
.________ the flowers
________(water) every day?
5
.Computers ________(not
sell) well in that shop.
6
.________ our school
________(visit) by many people every day?
7
.Three languages
________(use) in this country.
8
.The workers ________(make)
to work 12 hours every day.
9
.Such exercises ________
often ________(do) by the students in class.
10
.The car ________ always
________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成下列句子
，
每空一词。
11
.They don't make this kind
of watch in Beijing.(
改为被动语态
)
This kind of watch ________ ________ by
them in Beijing.
12
.The bike
is mended by Uncle
Li.(
对画线部分提问
)________
________ the bike mended by?
13
.The trees are watered by
them once a week.(
改为主动语态
)
________ ________ the trees once a week.
14
.Does she often look after
the old woman
？
(
改为
被动语态
)
________ the old woman
often ________ after by her?
15
.Tea is grown in the south
of China.(
改为一般疑问句
) ________
tea ________ in the south of China?
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
，
每空一词。
16
.
英语老师经常使用录音机。
Recorders ________
often ________ ________ English teachers.
1
17
.
你的手机是国产的吗？
________ your
mobile phone ________ ________ China?
1
8
.
这个老师每天给我们很多作业。
M
uch homework ______ _______ _______ us by the
teacher every day.
19
.
韩梅每天读很多书吗？
________ a lot of
reading ________ by Han Mei every day?
20
.
大家都喜欢这本书。
The
book ________ ________ ________ everyone.
单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一
be
known/famous for
的用法
< br>Ⅰ
.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—
Peng Liyuan is ________
Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
—
And now she is also the
First Lady in China.
A. known as
B.
proud of
C.
famous for
D.
well
－
known to
(
)
2.
Sanya is
famous ________ its beautiful beaches.
A. of
B. for
C. as
D. to
(
)
3.
She is known
________ a popular singer.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
题组训练二
no matter
的用法
Ⅰ
.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
________ I am
in trouble
，
my best friend Li
Lei always helps me.
A. Whenever
B. Whatever
C. However
D. Never
(
)
2.
Kate's dad is
getting old. She will go back home to see him
________ it is convenient.
A. because
B. whenever
C. although
D. unless
(
)
3.
—
Rememb
er
，
Bob
，
________ happens
，
keep calm
and quiet.
—
I
will. Thanks, Dad.
A. no matter when
B. no matter what
C. no matter
how
D. no
matter where
题组训练三
complete
与
finish
辨析
Ⅰ
.
单
项选择。
(
)
1.
Remember to
return the book to the library when you finish
________ it.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D.
reads
(
)
2.
All the
students must ________ the course in this term.
A. finish
B.
complete
C. do
D. avoid
(
)
3.
Jane ________
the book and she knew the ________ event.
A.
completed
；
complete
B.
complete
；
complete
C.
finishes
；
complete
D.
finished
；
completed
题组训练四
be made
of/from/in/by
辨析
Ⅰ
.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
This kind of
car looks so beautiful. It ________ in my
hometown.
A. make
B. makes
C. is made
D. made
(
)
2.
This pair of
shoes ________ hand
，
and it
________ very comfortable.
A. is made
with
；
is felt B. are made
from
；
is felt C. are made
of
；
feels
D. is made
by
；
feels
(
)
3.
—<
/p>
Your sweater looks very nice. What's it
made ________ ?
—
Wool
，
and it's made ________ Guiyang.
A. from
；
on
B.
of
；
in
C.
of
；
on
D.
from
；
in
单元写作小专题
&Section B
(
3a
～
3b
)
【单元写作目标】
能描述某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息。
1
.
能用
“
be made
of/from/in/by
…，
be used
for
”等句型描述产品的信息；
2
.
能在文章中交替使用被动语态和主动语态；
< br>
3
.
能体现语言的丰富性，使
文章更有合理性；
4
.
写作微技能
:
列提纲在英语写作中的运用。
一、语言积累
(<
/p>
一
)Revision:
根据下列表格中
所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。
2