人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点
-
U4
（
BX5
）
tion
n.
(job, profession)
Please state your name, age and
～
.
用法：
occupy
v.
Reading occupies (takes
up) most of my free time.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied.
浴室有人在用。
～
oneself( in doing sth/with
sth)
——
keep oneself busy
(doing sth/with sth)
忙着
(
做某事
);
忙
(
于某事物
)
=be occupied
(in doing sth/with sth.)
He’s occupied
in looking after/ with three small
children.
by occupation
He is a bus driver by
occupation.
他的职业是公车司机
profession-professional-professor
by
profession
就职业来说
I
don’t know wha
t profession would suit
me.
He is a lawyer by profession.
For professional footballers, injures
are an occupational hazard.
suppose
表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于
think
或
guess
，常见用法有：
1
．后接宾语从句。如：
John supposed that he could
find some coins soon
．
I don't suppose she will agree with
us
，
will
she
？
2
．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为
to
be
时常可省略）
。如：
We all suppose
him
（
to
be
）
an expert in this
field
．
3
．与
believe
，
think
，
guess
，
expect
等一样，后接
so
或<
/p>
not
，后面省略了宾语部分。如：
—
Will he come
with us
？他会跟我们来吗？
—
Yes
，
I
suppose so
．我想会的。
—
Will it rain
tomorrow
？明天会下雨吗？
—
No
，
I
suppose not
／
I don't suppose
so
．我想不会。
4
．
与
believe
，
think
，
gu
ess
，
expect
一样，
可构成复杂特殊疑问句
（特殊疑问词＋
do
you suppose
＋宾语从句的其它部分）
。如：
①
When do you
suppose they will take the
exam
？你认为他们什么时候考试？
②
Who do you
suppose turned up last
night
？你认为昨晚谁来过？
e
或
supposing
放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于
if
或<
/p>
in case
等。如：
①
Suppose
／
Supposing the car breaks
down
，
what shall we
do
？
万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？
②
Suppose
／
Supposing they didn't
believe it
，
how should we try
to persuade them
？
e
＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“„„怎么样？”或“何不
„„？”
。如：
①
Suppose we go for a picnic
tomorrow
．我们明天去野餐怎么样？
②
Suppose we put
off the meeting
．我们把会议推迟吧。
supposed to...
意为“应该„„
”
< br>；
“被期望„„”
，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、
责任等，相当于情态动词
should
。
e.g
：
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-
belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the
students alike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
be supposed
to
后面接“
have +
过去分词”时，
或
was/were +supposed to do
表示“本应该做
某事而没做”
。如：
You are supposed to
have handed in your homework by now.
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour
ago.
他应该一小时前就到了。
We were supposed to be here at 8.00,
but we are late.
3. Never will Zhou
Yang forget his first assignment at the office of
a popular local newspaper.
这里是倒装
(Inversion),
此句的正常句序是
: Zhou Yang will
never forget his first assignment at
the office of
„
.
注意
:
当一些否定词
,
如
: never, little,
hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no
sooner
（„
than
刚„就）
放在句首时
,
句子部分倒装
,
即句序为
:
否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语
Maybe
you
have
been
to
many
countries,
but
nowhere
else
can
you
find
（你能找到）
such
a
beautiful place.
I finally got
the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I
felt
（我感到）
so
happy.
Only+
状语放在句首，部分倒装
Only in a big city was it possible to
buy a new wheelchair.
Only by seizing
every minute can we finish it on time.
Only then did we realize that the man
was blind.
Only when his dream comes
true does she feel relieved.
Only Mike
has got the invitation.
Only
修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装
4. His
discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to
strongly influence his life as a journalist.
be to +
动词原形
,
这里表示将来的时态
,
有注定的意味。
His continuous
effort is to make him a successful
man.
（注定）
You are
to be back before 10pm.(
必须）
The letter is to be handed
to him in person. (
必须）
When are you to leave for
home?
（按计划或安排要做）
She is to be married next
month.
（按计划或安排要做）
You are to report to the
police.(
应该）
You are not to smoke in this room.=You
are not supposed to smoke in this room.
（应该）
If we are to
be there before ten, we
’
ll
have to go now.
（想，打算）
Such books are to be found in the
library.
（可能性）
If
it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would
be put off.
(
用于“
i
f
„
were to
do
”
，表示虚拟语气
)
was/ were to have done,
表示
“本打算”
、
“本计划”或“本应当”
做的事而没有做成或没
有发生。
We were to have told you, but you were
not in.
＜短语＞
have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful,
influence with / on
对
...
有影响
under the influence of
在„影响下
5. But
London has been influenced only by some invaders
of England.
但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者
的影响。
influence vt. & n.
影响，感化
,
影响力
The book had
a great influence on his life.
Under the influence of my friend, I
bought a red coat.
My
t
eacher’s influence made me study
science at college.
He is a
man of influence in the city.
My
teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
affect & influence
意义相近
affect
一般指生理
/
物质上的改变
influence
较多用于指感觉
/
< br>态度上的改变
e.g.
1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.
2
）
The TV
advertisements have influenced my attitude towards
drinking and driving.
6. delight
n.&v.
愉快，乐趣，快乐
to
one
’
s delight
令„感到愉快的是
take
delight in sth /doing sth
乐于
,
爱好
delight sb. with sth.
用某物使某人高兴
delight
in
喜欢
,
嗜好
delighted
adj.
be delighted to do
The kids
rushed down to the beach with/ in
delight.
高兴地
To my secret
delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving.
令某人暗自高兴
Tom takes
great delight in making fun of his sister.=
delights in
喜欢
以„为乐趣
The teacher
delighted us with his humor.
There are
so many delights in travels.
1) I took delight _ in _ books.
2)
_
To _ his delight, he passed the driving test.
3) She delights _ in _being
surrounded by admirers.
Fill in the blanks with in /to:
out on a story/ cover a
story.
1). She was sent to
cover the event.
报道，采访
2). The road was covered with snow.
覆盖
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
遮盖
4). The red
army covered about 30 miles a day.
走完多少里路
5). Is the
money enough to cover the cost of a new
shirt?
（钱）够支付
6).
His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.
v.
包括
,
涉及
8. Wait till you are more experienced.
等你积累一些经验了才行
.
experienced
adj.
有经验的
,
熟练的
,
有
见识经验丰富的常与介词
in
或
at
连用
An
experienced doctor
He is
experienced in/at bargaining.
CN
经历
,
经历
的事情
UN
经验
,
体验
That was an unpleasant experience.
He hadn’t enough experi
ence
for the job.
2) n. experience
1) v.
经历
,
体验
Our country has experienced great
changes.
9.
eager
---
eagerly
adv.
渴望地，
热切地
be eager for
/about sth.
渴望„，很想„
be eager
to do sth.
渴望做某事
Students
are eager for new knowledge.
学生们渴望知识
I am eager about progress.
我渴望进步
She is eager to
visit her boss.
她急于去看她的老板
eagerness
n.
热切
,
渴望
vt./vi..
援助，帮助；
assistance n.
assistant n.
assist (sb) to
do sth =assist (sb) in doing
assist sb with sth. = help sb with
sth
帮某人做某事
e.g
These measures were designed to assist people with
disabilities.
You will be required to
assist him in preparing a report.
This
program assists young people to find work.
trate
v.
集中，聚集
concentration
n.
集中，集合
concentrate on/upon
sth
专心致志做某事
She
couldn't concentrate on a book very
long.
她不能长时间专心读一本书。
同义短语：
fix / focus / center
one
’
s attention
on=
put one’s heart into
=be
absorbed in=be buried
in=be devoted to
12. Not only am I
interested in photography, but I took an amateur
course at university to update
my
skills.
Not
only
„
but also
引导的并列句
,
如
not
only
位于句首
, not only
所在句倒装。
Not only
will I go, but also I will take my parents there.
不仅我自己会去，
我还会带我的父母去
e(
通过不断的学习，询问慢慢获得学问，技术。
）
1.
取得
,
获得
The museum has just
acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
Gradually we acquiredexperience in how
to do the work.
2.
学到
,
掌握
She has mastered English grammar and
acquired a large vocabulary without the help of
a teacher.
辨析：
get
为获得的最普通用语
obtain
表示经过很长时间或经过很大的努力而获得期望已久得东西。
gain
表付出更大的努力才能获得，译为赢得。