(完整版)人教版必修一全部知识点
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人教版必修一全部知识点
Unit1
Friendship
【重点词汇、短语】
1.
add up
合计
(1) add up
to
…共计
,
总计达
(2) add
…
to
把…加在里面
2. upset
vt&vi
弄翻，使…不安
,
< br>使心烦
,
扰乱
adj.
心烦意乱的
,
不舒服的
,
不适的
,
难过的
.
(1) upset oneself about sth.
为某事而烦恼
(2) be
upset at/about
因…而烦恼
3. ignore
不理睬、忽视
(1) ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会
(2) be
ignorant of
对…
无知
，不了解
4. calm (
使
)
平静、
(
使
)
镇定
(1) calm down
平静
/
镇定下来
(2) calm sb.
down
使某人镇静
(3
)keep calm
保持镇静
5. have got to
不得不、必须
6. concern
(
使
)
担忧、涉及、关系到
(1) be concerned about/with
…关心，挂念
/
与…
有关系
(2) with
concern
关切地
(3)
concern oneself with/ in
参与，干涉
(4) As far
as
…
be concerned
就某某而言
(5)
concerning prep.
关于，有关
7. a series of
一系列
8. on purpose
故意
= by design=
deliberately
9. at dusk
在黄昏时刻
at dawn
在黎明时分
10. face to face
面对面地
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
hand in hand
手拉手地
heart to
heart
贴心地
side by
side
并排地
back to
back
背靠背地
arm in arm
臂挽臂地
word by word
逐字地
11. no
longer/not
…
any longer
不再……
12. settle
安家、定居、停留
13.
suffer
遭受、忍受、经历
14. suffer from
遭受、患病
15. recover
痊愈、恢复、重新获得
(1)
recover from illness
生病后恢复
16. get/be tired of
对……厌烦
17. pack
捆扎，包装
/
包裹
(1) pack (sth) up
将（东西）装箱打包
18. get
along with sb.
与某人……相处
get along / on with sth.
某事进展
19. fall in
love
爱上
fall in love with
爱上某人
20. join in
参加
(1) join in
sth. / doing sth.
参加活动
21. have trouble / difficulty / problem
with sb. / sth.
和某人相处
/
做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem
(in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
【重点句型】
1. I wonder if
it
’
s because I
haven
’
t been able to be
outdoors for so long that
I
’
ve
grown so
crazy about everything to do with
nature.
（强调句）
我不知道
这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，
我变得对一切与大自然有关的事
< br>物都无比狂热。
2. Your friend,
who doesn
’
t work hard, asks
you to help him cheat in the end
-
of
-
term
exam.
（非限制性定语从句）
<
/p>
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
3. If you have some trouble (in)
getting along with your friends, you can write to
the
editor and ask for
advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信
给编辑向他征求建议。
4. His income
adds up to $$1000 a month.
他每
月的收入共计
1000
美元。
5. It's no pleasure looking through
these any longer because nature is one thing that
really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
Unit2 English around the
world
【重点词汇、短语】
1. because of
因为、由于
2. come up
走近、上来、提出
3. base
以…为基础，根基
(1) base
sth. on sth.
使……以……为依据
/
基础
(2) be based on
sth.
以……为依据
/
基础
4. at present
目前
(1) present
sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.
向某人赠送
/
颁发
/
授予
/
介绍某物
5. make use of
利用
make full use
of
充分利用
make good
use of
好好利用
make
little use of
不充分利用
make the best (use) of
更好地利用；往好里做
make the most of
更好地利用
6. such as
例如
7. command
命令、指令、掌握
(1)
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
(2)
command (that) sb. (should) do sth.
从句中用虚拟语气
(3)
under the command of sb.=under
sb
’
s command
在……的指挥下
(4)have a
good command of English.
精通
/
熟练掌握
8. request
请求、要求
(1) request
sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物
(2) request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
(3)
request that sb. (should) do sth.
(4) It’s requested that
从句
据要求
(5) make a request for sth.
要求
/
需要某物
(6) by request
应邀
(7) at sb
’
s
request/at the request of
sb.
根据…的请求
9. play
a part/role in
扮演一个角色
(1) play an important/vital part/role
in (doing) sth.
在…中起重要
/
至关重要作用
(2) play the
leading role/part
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10
、
make sense
有道理；有意义；讲得通
11
、
hold on
别挂
(
电话
);
坚持
12
、
ask directions
问路
(1) give
directions
指路；给予指示
(2) in the direction of
朝……方向
(3) in all
directions = in every direction
向四面八方
13
、
put sth. down
写下；记下；镇压
14
、
have fun with
sth.
以……为乐
15.
especially
特别，尤其
specially
专门地
16. in fact = actually= as a matter of
fact
事实上
【重点句型】
1. World
Englishes come from those countries where English
plays an important role
as a first or
second language, either because of foreign rule or
because of its special
role as an
international
language.
（定语从句）
世
界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，
英语在这些国家起重要作用，
或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures
communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between
about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on
German than present day
English.
实际上，从公元
4
50
年到
1150
年，人们所说的英语
更多的是以德语为基础的，
而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat
for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
5.
Believe it or not, he cheated in the
exams.
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
6.
It is the duty of a government to provide
education for the children of its country.
（
it
作形式主语）
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
Unit3 Travel
journal
【重点词汇、短语】
1.
travel
----
泛指旅行
transport
…
(from
…
)
to
…
把…从…运到…
journey
----
指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
go
on/
make/
take
a
journey
to
sp.
去某
地旅行
voyage
----
指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅
行
trip
----
常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour
< br>----
指周游，巡回旅游
2. prefer A to B
比起
B
，更喜欢
A
(1) prefer doing to doing
比起做…，宁愿做…
(2)
prefer to do rather than do
与其做…
,
不如…
(3) prefer
that sb (should) do
更宁愿某人干…
(4) have a preference
for
…
对……偏爱
(5) have no
particular preference
没有特别的偏好
3. flow
through
流过，流经
4.
ever since
自从
5.
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
(1)
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing
sth.
说服某人做……
(2)
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing
说服某人停止做……；劝阻
某人做……
(3) persuade sb. of sth.
或
persuade sb. + that
从句
使某人相信
te
from
…
从……毕业
graduate sb.
授予某人学位或毕业文凭
of
schedule
较预定的时间提前
(1) on schedule
按照预定的时间，按时
(2)
behind schedule
迟于预定的时间；拖后
(3) be scheduled to do sth.
预定做某事
8. be fond
of
喜欢
(1) be into
/crazy about (doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
(2) be interested in (doing)
sth.
9. insist on doing
坚持做某事
insist + that
从句（用
should+
V
原）
10. organize
sb. to do sth.
组织某人干某事
11. care about
关心
care for
喜欢；照顾
12. determine to do
决定做某事
(1)
determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事
(2) be
determined that
从句
(3) be determined to do sth
决定干某事
=make up
one’s mind to do
(4) with
determination
坚决地
13. change one
’
s
mind
改变想法
14.
altitude
高度
attitude
态度，看法
at an altitude of =at a height of
在……高度
at a price
of
以……的价格
at a
speed/ rate of
以……速度
at a length of
在……长度
at a depth/
width of
在……深度，宽度
at a distance of
在……远的距离
at the
cost of
以……为代价
15. make up one
’
s
mind to do
下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to
do
(1)
read one
’
s mind
看出某人心思
(2)
keep
one
’
s mind on
专心于
(3)
speak
one
’
s mind
直言不讳
(4) bear/
keep sth. in mind
记住某事
16. give in
让步，屈服
(1) give up
放弃
(2) give off
发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
(3) give out
分发；筋疲力尽
(4) give
way to
让位于；妥协
17.
be surprised to
…
对…感到惊奇
to
one
’
s surprise
令某人惊讶的是…
18. go/
run like clockwork
按计划进行；进展顺利
19.
weather forecast
天气预报
20. be/ go out of view
从视野消失
(1) come
into view
进入视线
(2) admire the view
欣赏景色
(3) in my
view = from my point of view
依我看来
(4) take the
view that
从句，
持有……观点
(5) view
sb. as sth.
把……看作
21. put up the tents.
搭起帐篷
(1) put up
your hands
举手
(2)
put up the post
张贴海报
(3) put up ten people for night
为十人提供食宿过夜
22.
give my love/ best wishes to sb.
请代我向……
问好
/
候
23. at last = finally = in the end
最终
24. as usual
像往常一样
25. be
familiar with
对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to
为…所熟悉（物作主语）
【重点句型】
1. The man
insisted that he didn
’
t
steal anything and he (should) be set free at
once.
(
陈述语气、虚拟语气
)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
2. He recorded the important events ad
his afterthoughts in his travel journal.
在旅
行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。